See gutturaliser on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de guttural, avec le suffixe -iser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gutturaliser", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en gutturalisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalises", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalisais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalisais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalisai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalisas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je gutturaliserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturaliseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturaliserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturaliserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturaliseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu gutturalises", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous gutturalisions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous gutturalisiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gutturalisent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je gutturalisasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu gutturalisasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gutturalisât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous gutturalisassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous gutturalisassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gutturalisassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gutturaliserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturaliserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturaliserait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturaliserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturaliseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturaliseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisons", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisez", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Antoine Thomas, Mario Roques, Romania, 1883", "text": "(...) une délicatesse d'oreille qui le met en état d'apprécier et de reproduire les moindres nuances de la phonétique portugaise, à coup sûr l'une des plus difficiles à maîtriser, ce phonéticien habile a néanmoins une tendance à gutturaliser les nasales portugaises, tout à fait comme dans le nord du pays." }, { "ref": "Maurice Delafosse, La langue mandingue et ses dialectes, 1929", "text": "Cette consonne peut se mouiller (py), se nasaliser (mp), se labialiser (pw) et se gutturaliser (kp)." } ], "glosses": [ "Prononcer de façon gutturale." ], "id": "fr-gutturaliser-fr-verb-uuAAUJ~z" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "gutturaliser" }
{ "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français suffixés avec -iser", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérivé de guttural, avec le suffixe -iser." ], "forms": [ { "form": "gutturaliser", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en gutturalisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisant", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalises", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalisais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalisais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gutturalisai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturalisas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisa", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturalisâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturalisâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturalisèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je gutturaliserai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturaliseras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturalisera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturaliserons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturaliserez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturaliseront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu gutturalises", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous gutturalisions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous gutturalisiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gutturalisent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je gutturalisasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu gutturalisasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on gutturalisât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous gutturalisassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous gutturalisassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.za.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles gutturalisassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je gutturaliserais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu gutturaliserais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on gutturaliserait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous gutturaliserions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous gutturaliseriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles gutturaliseraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "gutturalise", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.liz\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisons", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.zɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "gutturalisez", "ipas": [ "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez gutturalisé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/gutturaliser", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Antoine Thomas, Mario Roques, Romania, 1883", "text": "(...) une délicatesse d'oreille qui le met en état d'apprécier et de reproduire les moindres nuances de la phonétique portugaise, à coup sûr l'une des plus difficiles à maîtriser, ce phonéticien habile a néanmoins une tendance à gutturaliser les nasales portugaises, tout à fait comme dans le nord du pays." }, { "ref": "Maurice Delafosse, La langue mandingue et ses dialectes, 1929", "text": "Cette consonne peut se mouiller (py), se nasaliser (mp), se labialiser (pw) et se gutturaliser (kp)." } ], "glosses": [ "Prononcer de façon gutturale." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɡy.ty.ʁa.li.ze\\" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "gutturaliser" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.