See gum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conventions internationales",
"orig": "conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du guambiano."
],
"id": "fr-gum-conv-symbol-1MYyJGvE",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gum up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chewing-gum"
],
"id": "fr-gum-en-noun-ayJXJEly"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais des États-Unis",
"orig": "anglais des États-Unis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Colle."
],
"id": "fr-gum-en-noun-LKHUwrKt",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes généralement pluriels en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gencive."
],
"id": "fr-gum-en-noun-K2zzN1P0",
"note": "Ce terme est généralement utilisé au pluriel",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-gum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-gum.ogg/En-us-gum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-gum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Idéophones en haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haoussa",
"orig": "haoussa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Idéophone",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qui sent mauvais."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ha-noun-UVUVhF4h"
}
],
"tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en kotava de l’électricité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artgumá"
},
{
"word": "gumak"
},
{
"word": "gumeem"
},
{
"word": "gumka"
},
{
"word": "gumot"
},
{
"word": "gumtilerda"
},
{
"word": "gumurda"
},
{
"word": "rungumá"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "vidéo",
"text": "Va gum turunká.",
"translation": "J’allume une lampe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lampe."
],
"id": "fr-gum-avk-noun-4YMS0i8h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\gum\\"
},
{
"audio": "gum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Gum_(avk).wav/Gum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Gum_(avk).wav/Gum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gum (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 92 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubbelgum"
},
{
"word": "bubblegum"
},
{
"word": "inktgum"
},
{
"word": "kauwgum"
},
{
"word": "vlakgum"
},
{
"word": "winegum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummetje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummetjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gomme."
],
"id": "fr-gum-nl-noun-Bo0tlEoz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-gum.ogg/Nl-gum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nǀu",
"orig": "nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en nǀu de la zoologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vache."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ngh-noun-O~TMtq9d",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif duel de guma."
],
"id": "fr-gum-sl-noun-y64mq1ZF"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de guma."
],
"id": "fr-gum-sl-noun-5vBhEsVc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"orig": "songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumandi"
}
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se cacher."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ses-verb-G9DQgCdp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se mettre à l’affut."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ses-verb-wIn-~D8y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ses-verb-olqXRprI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renverser."
],
"id": "fr-gum-ses-verb-2sbks7QR"
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de guma."
],
"id": "fr-gum-cs-noun-5vBhEsVc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en zarma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zarma",
"orig": "zarma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Zarma",
"lang_code": "dje",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couver (poule)."
],
"id": "fr-gum-dje-verb-1DdP7567"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Couvrir avec."
],
"id": "fr-gum-dje-verb-pEPWZrtO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renverser, retourner."
],
"id": "fr-gum-dje-verb-DlHLCjYO"
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gum up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chewing-gum"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"anglais des États-Unis"
],
"glosses": [
"Colle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’anatomie",
"Termes généralement pluriels en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Gencive."
],
"note": "Ce terme est généralement utilisé au pluriel",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-gum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-gum.ogg/En-us-gum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-gum.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la linguistique"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 639-3 du guambiano."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Idéophones en haoussa",
"haoussa"
],
"lang": "Haoussa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Idéophone",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Qui sent mauvais."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en kotava de l’électricité",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artgumá"
},
{
"word": "gumak"
},
{
"word": "gumeem"
},
{
"word": "gumka"
},
{
"word": "gumot"
},
{
"word": "gumtilerda"
},
{
"word": "gumurda"
},
{
"word": "rungumá"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en kotava"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "vidéo",
"text": "Va gum turunká.",
"translation": "J’allume une lampe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lampe."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\gum\\"
},
{
"audio": "gum (avk).wav",
"ipa": "gum",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Gum_(avk).wav/Gum_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Gum_(avk).wav/Gum_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/gum (avk).wav"
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 92 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 99 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bubbelgum"
},
{
"word": "bubblegum"
},
{
"word": "inktgum"
},
{
"word": "kauwgum"
},
{
"word": "vlakgum"
},
{
"word": "winegum"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gummen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gummetje",
"tags": [
"singular",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gummetjes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gomme."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Nl-gum.ogg/Nl-gum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-gum.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en nǀu",
"nǀu"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en nǀu de la zoologie"
],
"glosses": [
"Vache."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en slovène",
"slovène"
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif duel de guma."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de guma."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"songhaï koyraboro senni"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gumandi"
}
],
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se cacher."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se mettre à l’affut."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renverser."
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif pluriel de guma."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "gum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en zarma",
"zarma"
],
"lang": "Zarma",
"lang_code": "dje",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Couver (poule)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Couvrir avec."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Renverser, retourner."
]
}
],
"word": "gum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gum meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.