See galbanum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin galbănum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galbanoner"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "gomme-gutte"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "encens"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "bdellium"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "myrrhe"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "opopanax"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "sagapénum"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "scammonée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"text": "L’huile essentielle de galbanum est utilisée en aromathérapie. Elle dégage une odeur verte, épicée et balsamique. Elle entre dans la composition de certains parfums, tels que « Vent Vert » de Balmain ou encore \"Carnet de Bal d’Eugénie\" de la Parfumerie Impériale."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Albert Dubois, Constantes physiques et chimiques des principaux produits résineux du droguier de l’Université de Lyon, Lyon, 1903,page 57",
"text": "Le galbanum paraît être surtout sécrété par deux plantes de la famille des ombellifères, le Férula galbaniflua et le F. ahricaulis qui croissent en Perse; d’après certains auteurs le Ferula Schair que l’on trouve dans les déserts de Syr-Daria, sur les confins de Sibérie et du Turkestan, passe pour contribuer également à la production de cette drogue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1877",
"text": "Ils frissonnèrent quand on les aspergea de galbanum et d’encens, composition réservée aux usages du Temple.\nAulus en frotta son aisselle, et Antipas lui en promit tout un chargement, avec trois couches de ce véritable baume, qui avait fait convoiter la Palestine à Cléopâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gomme-résine odorante de la férule gommeuse, dont on faisait de l'encens."
],
"id": "fr-galbanum-fr-noun-FijdvjT5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡal.ba.nɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "Galban"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "galbanum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "gálbano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khalbánē",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλβάνη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ẖelbená",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֶלְבְּנָה"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "galbano"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbănum"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "gálbano"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin galbanum."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Galbanum."
],
"id": "fr-galbanum-en-noun-GGFzb9zn"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galbaneus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χαλβάνη, khalbánê qui donne la variante chalbane."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Galbanum."
],
"id": "fr-galbanum-la-noun-GGFzb9zn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡal.ba.num\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin galbanum."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Galbanum."
]
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en portugais",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin galbănum."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbanums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galbanoner"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "gomme-gutte"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "encens"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "bdellium"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "myrrhe"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "opopanax"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "sagapénum"
},
{
"sense": "gommes-résines",
"word": "scammonée"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"text": "L’huile essentielle de galbanum est utilisée en aromathérapie. Elle dégage une odeur verte, épicée et balsamique. Elle entre dans la composition de certains parfums, tels que « Vent Vert » de Balmain ou encore \"Carnet de Bal d’Eugénie\" de la Parfumerie Impériale."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Albert Dubois, Constantes physiques et chimiques des principaux produits résineux du droguier de l’Université de Lyon, Lyon, 1903,page 57",
"text": "Le galbanum paraît être surtout sécrété par deux plantes de la famille des ombellifères, le Férula galbaniflua et le F. ahricaulis qui croissent en Perse; d’après certains auteurs le Ferula Schair que l’on trouve dans les déserts de Syr-Daria, sur les confins de Sibérie et du Turkestan, passe pour contribuer également à la production de cette drogue."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
51
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Hérodias, 1877",
"text": "Ils frissonnèrent quand on les aspergea de galbanum et d’encens, composition réservée aux usages du Temple.\nAulus en frotta son aisselle, et Antipas lui en promit tout un chargement, avec trois couches de ce véritable baume, qui avait fait convoiter la Palestine à Cléopâtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gomme-résine odorante de la férule gommeuse, dont on faisait de l'encens."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡal.ba.nɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-galbanum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "Galban"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "galbanum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "gálbano"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khalbánē",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαλβάνη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "ẖelbená",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֶלְבְּנָה"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "galbano"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "résine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbănum"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "résine",
"word": "gálbano"
}
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galbaneus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien χαλβάνη, khalbánê qui donne la variante chalbane."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbana",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "galbanīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Galbanum."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɡal.ba.num\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "galbanum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galbanum meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.