See furca on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bifurcatus"
},
{
"word": "bifurcus"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu, bifurqué",
"word": "bifurcis"
},
{
"translation": "carrefour, bifurcation",
"word": "bifurcum"
},
{
"translation": "pendard, coquin, gibier de potence",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"translation": "le pendard (en parlant du membre viril)",
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"translation": "petite fourche",
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu",
"word": "furcillatus"
},
{
"translation": "potence",
"word": "furcilles"
},
{
"translation": "soutenir, étayer",
"word": "furcillo"
},
{
"translation": "priver de soutien, ébranler",
"word": "adfurcillo"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu",
"word": "furcosus"
},
{
"translation": "petite fourche",
"word": "furcula"
},
{
"translation": "trifurqué",
"word": "trifurcus"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fork"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vork"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fork"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fourche"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Forke"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "furcă"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine :\n::De la famille ^([1]) de forceps, forfex ; apparenté à φάρος, pháros en grec ancien ou de fero (« porter ») avec le sens de « soutien », sensible dans furcillo.\n::Apparenté ^([2]) à quercus (« chêne ») via une variante dialectale italique ou gauloise, du sens de « bois solide » vient celui de « étai » → voir fir en anglais, peut-être à prendre au sens étymologique de « chênaie » dans le toponyme Furcae Caudinae (les Fourches Caudines, près de Caudium) ; le sens de « fourche » (→ voir bidens et tridens) pourrait être une ancienne association avec la foudre qui frappe le chêne → voir Perun en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "furcă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furcārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Ab Urbe Condita, I, 35",
"text": "Tum primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur designatus locus est. Loca divisa patribus equitibusque ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent; fori appellati; spectavere furcis duodenos ab terra spectacula alta sustinentibus pedes.",
"translation": "Ce fut alors qu'il traça l'enceinte, appelée aujourd'hui le grand Cirque. Il destina des places particulières aux sénateurs et aux chevaliers, et chacun d'eux y fit construire des loges, soutenues sur des échafauds de douze pieds de hauteur, et qu'on nomma Fori."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fourche, bois fourchu, fourchon, poteau, support, étançon, étai."
],
"id": "fr-furca-la-noun-8661Gqfu"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute. Pers. 5, 2, 71",
"text": "To. Satis sumpsimus jam supplici.\nDo. Fateor, manus vobis do.\nTo. Post dabis sub furcis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fourche patibulaire, gibet, potence."
],
"id": "fr-furca-la-noun-RUoDGQ2K"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Instrument de torture"
],
"word": "crux"
},
{
"word": "patibulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bifurcatus"
},
{
"word": "bifurcus"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu, bifurqué",
"word": "bifurcis"
},
{
"translation": "carrefour, bifurcation",
"word": "bifurcum"
},
{
"translation": "pendard, coquin, gibier de potence",
"word": "furcifer"
},
{
"translation": "le pendard (en parlant du membre viril)",
"word": "furcifera"
},
{
"translation": "petite fourche",
"word": "furcilla"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu",
"word": "furcillatus"
},
{
"translation": "potence",
"word": "furcilles"
},
{
"translation": "soutenir, étayer",
"word": "furcillo"
},
{
"translation": "priver de soutien, ébranler",
"word": "adfurcillo"
},
{
"translation": "fourchu",
"word": "furcosus"
},
{
"translation": "petite fourche",
"word": "furcula"
},
{
"translation": "trifurqué",
"word": "trifurcus"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fork"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vork"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fork"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fourche"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Forke"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "furcă"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine incertaine :\n::De la famille ^([1]) de forceps, forfex ; apparenté à φάρος, pháros en grec ancien ou de fero (« porter ») avec le sens de « soutien », sensible dans furcillo.\n::Apparenté ^([2]) à quercus (« chêne ») via une variante dialectale italique ou gauloise, du sens de « bois solide » vient celui de « étai » → voir fir en anglais, peut-être à prendre au sens étymologique de « chênaie » dans le toponyme Furcae Caudinae (les Fourches Caudines, près de Caudium) ; le sens de « fourche » (→ voir bidens et tridens) pourrait être une ancienne association avec la foudre qui frappe le chêne → voir Perun en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "furcă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furcārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "furcae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "furcīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuscina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Ab Urbe Condita, I, 35",
"text": "Tum primum circo qui nunc maximus dicitur designatus locus est. Loca divisa patribus equitibusque ubi spectacula sibi quisque facerent; fori appellati; spectavere furcis duodenos ab terra spectacula alta sustinentibus pedes.",
"translation": "Ce fut alors qu'il traça l'enceinte, appelée aujourd'hui le grand Cirque. Il destina des places particulières aux sénateurs et aux chevaliers, et chacun d'eux y fit construire des loges, soutenues sur des échafauds de douze pieds de hauteur, et qu'on nomma Fori."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fourche, bois fourchu, fourchon, poteau, support, étançon, étai."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Plaute. Pers. 5, 2, 71",
"text": "To. Satis sumpsimus jam supplici.\nDo. Fateor, manus vobis do.\nTo. Post dabis sub furcis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fourche patibulaire, gibet, potence."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Instrument de torture"
],
"word": "crux"
},
{
"word": "patibulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "furca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furca meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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