"fren" meaning in All languages combined

See fren on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancien occitan]

Forms: fre
  1. Frein.
    Sense id: fr-fren-pro-noun-Z0gd5B~K
  2. Enchaînement d’un mot terminé par un r et d’une autre mot commençant par la même lettre.
    Sense id: fr-fren-pro-noun-cknQQhKk Categories (other): Lexique en ancien occitan de la grammaire Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Breton]

IPA: \ˈf̬rẽːn\ Forms: pren [singular, unmutated], prenoù [plural, unmutated], bren [singular, mutation-soft], brenoù [plural, mutation-soft], frenoù [plural, mutation-spirant]
  1. Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f). Form of: pren
    Sense id: fr-fren-br-noun-wgNgWbdD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Breton]

IPA: \ˈf̬rẽːn\ Forms: pren [unmutated], bren [mutation-soft]
  1. Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f). Form of: pren
    Sense id: fr-fren-br-verb-wgNgWbdD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Formes de verbes en breton, Breton

Noun [Occitan]

IPA: \ˈfɾen\, ˈfɾen Audio: LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav Forms: frens [plural]
  1. Frein, mors, bride.
    Sense id: fr-fren-oc-noun-5-nLUpJ- Categories (other): Lexique en occitan de l’hippologie
  2. Frein.
    Sense id: fr-fren-oc-noun-Z0gd5B~K Categories (other): Lexique en occitan de la mécanique Topics: mechanical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frenar, frenatge

Noun [Turc]

IPA: \fɾen\ Audio: LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav
  1. Frein.
    Sense id: fr-fren-tr-noun-Z0gd5B~K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Noms communs en turc, Turc

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien occitan",
      "orig": "ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin frenum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fre"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-pro-noun-Z0gd5B~K"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en ancien occitan de la grammaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enchaînement d’un mot terminé par un r et d’une autre mot commençant par la même lettre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-pro-noun-cknQQhKk",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de noms communs en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-br-noun-wgNgWbdD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈf̬rẽːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Breton",
      "orig": "breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "frenn"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-br-verb-wgNgWbdD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈf̬rẽːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan",
      "orig": "occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenatge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin frenum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frens",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈfɾens\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en occitan de l’hippologie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frein, mors, bride."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-oc-noun-5-nLUpJ-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hippologie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en occitan de la mécanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-oc-noun-Z0gd5B~K",
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɾen\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
      "ipa": "ˈfɾen",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Béarn (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Turc",
      "orig": "turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turc",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ],
      "id": "fr-fren-tr-noun-Z0gd5B~K"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɾen\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
    "ancien occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin frenum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fre"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en ancien occitan de la grammaire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enchaînement d’un mot terminé par un r et d’une autre mot commençant par la même lettre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de noms communs en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frenoù",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "mutation-spirant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈf̬rẽːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en breton",
    "breton"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pren",
      "tags": [
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bren",
      "tags": [
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "paronyms": [
    {
      "word": "frenn"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pren"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forme mutée de pren par spirantisation (p > f)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈf̬rẽːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en occitan",
    "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
    "occitan"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "frenatge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin frenum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frens",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈfɾens\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en occitan de l’hippologie"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frein, mors, bride."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hippologie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en occitan de la mécanique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈfɾen\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav",
      "ipa": "ˈfɾen",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Béarn (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-fren.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en turc",
    "turc"
  ],
  "lang": "Turc",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Frein."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\fɾen\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-fren.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fren"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fren meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.