See forces on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for forces meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
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"derived": [
{
"word": "forces de tondeur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français force (« ciseau ») lui-même du latin forfex (« ciseaux »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Une paire de forces."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Un cœur simple, 1877",
"text": "Un dressoir en chêne supportait toutes sortes d’ustensiles, des brocs, des assiettes, des écuelles d’étain, des pièges à loup, des forces pour les moutons ; une seringue énorme fit rire les enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de grands ciseaux dont les lames sont réunies par un arc d’acier élastique les maintenant ouvertes, et qui servaient à couper des étoffes, à les tailler, à couper des feuilles de laiton, de fer-blanc, à tondre la laine des moutons, etc."
],
"id": "fr-forces-fr-noun-3AJdmUR6",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Parti, au premier d’or à trois forces de sable ; au second de gueules à la croix dentelée d’argent, qui est de la commune d’Argentre de Mayenne→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 forces »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant des ciseaux de tondeur, de tailleur ou de couturier dans les armoiries. La représentation est généralement la même. Il s’agit de deux lames (d’où le pluriel) reliées par une anse servant de ressort. Les forces sont posées en chevron renversé, autrement dit en V, le ressort vers la pointe, les lames vers le chef. À rapprocher de ciseaux et forces de tondeur."
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"id": "fr-forces-fr-noun-p9iGIk6j",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schafschere"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "keritsimet"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sauesaks"
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{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
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"word": "sauesaks"
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"word": "forces"
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"ref": "Ahmed Assa, Miracle dans les sables : Arabie saoudite, 1969, page 57",
"text": "C’est ainsi que l’Emir Abdallah Ben Mouteb, alors chef de la famille Rachid, s’échappa de Hael pour se mettre sous la protection d’Abdel Aziz, et qu’il fut remplacé par un autre Emir rachidien, Mohammad Ben Talal, qui mena la lutte contre les forces saoudiennes."
}
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"Pluriel de force."
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"notes": [
"Force est ordinairement invariable."
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"ref": "Philippe de Courcillon Dangeau, Journal du marquis de Dageneau : 1689-1691, 1854",
"text": "M. de Boufflers fait tirer forces bombes et des boulets rouges, qui vont dans le milieu de la ville de Liége ; […]"
}
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"glosses": [
"Pluriel de force. Beaucoup de."
],
"id": "fr-forces-fr-adj-4OcPR4SG",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"anglais"
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "en-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "force"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe force."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-forces.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-forces.ogg/En-us-forces.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-forces.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɔɹ.sɪz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɔː.sɪz\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Ajshul-forces.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-forces.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forces de tondeur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français force (« ciseau ») lui-même du latin forfex (« ciseaux »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’art",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une paire de forces."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Trois Contes : Un cœur simple, 1877",
"text": "Un dressoir en chêne supportait toutes sortes d’ustensiles, des brocs, des assiettes, des écuelles d’étain, des pièges à loup, des forces pour les moutons ; une seringue énorme fit rire les enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de grands ciseaux dont les lames sont réunies par un arc d’acier élastique les maintenant ouvertes, et qui servaient à couper des étoffes, à les tailler, à couper des feuilles de laiton, de fer-blanc, à tondre la laine des moutons, etc."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’héraldique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Parti, au premier d’or à trois forces de sable ; au second de gueules à la croix dentelée d’argent, qui est de la commune d’Argentre de Mayenne→ voir illustration « armoiries avec 3 forces »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant des ciseaux de tondeur, de tailleur ou de couturier dans les armoiries. La représentation est généralement la même. Il s’agit de deux lames (d’où le pluriel) reliées par une anse servant de ressort. Les forces sont posées en chevron renversé, autrement dit en V, le ressort vers la pointe, les lames vers le chef. À rapprocher de ciseaux et forces de tondeur."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schafschere"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "lambarauad"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "keritsimet"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sauesaks"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "sauesaks"
}
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs indéfinis en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "force",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ahmed Assa, Miracle dans les sables : Arabie saoudite, 1969, page 57",
"text": "C’est ainsi que l’Emir Abdallah Ben Mouteb, alors chef de la famille Rachid, s’échappa de Hael pour se mettre sous la protection d’Abdel Aziz, et qu’il fut remplacé par un autre Emir rachidien, Mohammad Ben Talal, qui mena la lutte contre les forces saoudiennes."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "force"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de force."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "force",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Force est ordinairement invariable."
],
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-adj-indéf-1",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif indéfini",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe de Courcillon Dangeau, Journal du marquis de Dageneau : 1689-1691, 1854",
"text": "M. de Boufflers fait tirer forces bombes et des boulets rouges, qui vont dans le milieu de la ville de Liége ; […]"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Beaucoup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de force. Beaucoup de."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu forces",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu forces",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forcer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif du verbe forcer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forcer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif du verbe forcer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔʁs\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-forces.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-forces.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "forces"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "que tu forces",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pt-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "forçar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de forçar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfoɾ.sɨʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfoɾ.sis\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "forces"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.