See fistula on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fistola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de fistola."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-pro-noun-bYtD~6wJ",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"word": "fistulous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fistula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113, 1903",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line […]",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5, 1907",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Scott Fisher, Enterocutaneous Fistulas, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan (editors), Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving,page 164, 1988",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn’s disease or cancer.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405, 2008",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fistule."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-en-noun-PJJaWmUp",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tube, canal ou trou."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-en-noun-cv7KtUcH",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃu.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃu.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fistula.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "tube"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ula",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit tuyau",
"word": "fistella"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlārĭor"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlo"
},
{
"translation": "jouer de la syrinx",
"word": "fistŭlor"
},
{
"translation": "semblable à une flûte de Pan - bon contre les fistules",
"word": "fistŭlāris"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "joueur de flûte",
"word": "fistŭlātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "par des tuyaux ; en forme de roseau",
"word": "fistŭlātim"
},
{
"translation": "de joueur de flûte",
"word": "fistŭlātōrĭus"
},
{
"translation": "creux, percé",
"word": "fistŭlātus"
},
{
"translation": "se creuser",
"word": "fistŭlesco"
},
{
"translation": "creux, poreux, fistuleux, tubuleux",
"word": "fistŭlōsus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical *fis ^([1]),dérivé de fissum (« fendre »), avec le suffixe -ula ; → voir fissura."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tube, tuyau."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-la-noun-R-c9LA~P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flûte de Pan, syrinx."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-la-noun-FvnRWB8O"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canalis"
},
{
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fistula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"ipas": [
"\\fisˈtylo̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de la médecine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fistule."
],
"id": "fr-fistula-oc-noun-PJJaWmUp",
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fisˈtylo̞\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[fisˈtylo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fisˈtyla]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fistola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de fistola."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fistular"
},
{
"word": "fistulous"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fistula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fistule"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Lexique en anglais de la médecine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Rice Pryor, Gynæcology, page 113, 1903",
"text": "Small fistulæ are to be closed bilaterally in an antero-posterior line […]",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Louis Adolph Merillat, Fistula of the Withers and Poll-Evil, page 5, 1907",
"text": "There are several reasons why a manual on this disease should be a part of the veterinary literature of the day, the chief one being that fistula of the withers is a very prevalent disease of horses and thus exacts a big toll from the horse industry.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Scott Fisher, Enterocutaneous Fistulas, in Theodore J. Saclarides, Keith W. Millikan (editors), Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving,page 164, 1988",
"text": "Fistulas are abnormal communications between two epithelialized surfaces. The causes of enterocutaneous fistulas can be remembered using the mnemonic FRIEND: Foreign body, Radiation, Inflammation/Infection/Inflammatory bowel disease, Epithelialization, Neoplasm, and Distal obstruction. Fifteen to twenty-five percent of enterocutaneous fistulas arise spontaneously as in, for example, Crohn’s disease or cancer.",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
},
{
"ref": "Sylvia Escott-Stump, Nutrition and Diagnosis-related Care, page 405, 2008",
"text": "An intestinal fistula is an unwanted pathway from intestines to other organs (e.g., the bladder).",
"translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fistule."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes rares en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Tube, canal ou trou."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃu.lə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃʊ.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tjə.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈfɪs.tʃu.lə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fistula.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-fistula.ogg/En-us-fistula.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-fistula.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "pipe"
},
{
"sense": "tube",
"word": "tube"
}
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ula",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "petit tuyau",
"word": "fistella"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlārĭor"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlo"
},
{
"translation": "jouer de la syrinx",
"word": "fistŭlor"
},
{
"translation": "semblable à une flûte de Pan - bon contre les fistules",
"word": "fistŭlāris"
},
{
"word": "fistŭlārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "joueur de flûte",
"word": "fistŭlātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "par des tuyaux ; en forme de roseau",
"word": "fistŭlātim"
},
{
"translation": "de joueur de flûte",
"word": "fistŭlātōrĭus"
},
{
"translation": "creux, percé",
"word": "fistŭlātus"
},
{
"translation": "se creuser",
"word": "fistŭlesco"
},
{
"translation": "creux, poreux, fistuleux, tubuleux",
"word": "fistŭlōsus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical *fis ^([1]),dérivé de fissum (« fendre »), avec le suffixe -ula ; → voir fissura."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fistulīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Tube, tuyau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Flûte de Pan, syrinx."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canalis"
},
{
"word": "tubus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin fistula."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fistulas",
"ipas": [
"\\fisˈtylo̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de la médecine"
],
"glosses": [
"Fistule."
],
"topics": [
"medicine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fisˈtylo̞\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[fisˈtylo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fisˈtyla]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fistula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fistula meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.