See espina on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine, aiguillon."
],
"id": "fr-espina-pro-noun-CP92H4pn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arête."
],
"id": "fr-espina-pro-noun-AXAT8DGr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arbrisseau, aubépin."
],
"id": "fr-espina-pro-noun-7J7TQgSK",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine."
],
"id": "fr-espina-ca-noun-WtfVzajp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine."
],
"id": "fr-espina-es-noun-WtfVzajp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\esˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav",
"ipa": "ehˈpi.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(él/ella/usted) espina"
},
{
"form": "(tú) espina",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de espinar."
],
"id": "fr-espina-es-verb-NbEP7yAB"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier (tú) de l’impératif de de espinar."
],
"id": "fr-espina-es-verb-u-ycOEPv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\esˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav",
"ipa": "ehˈpi.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "buisson",
"word": "espinàs"
},
{
"translation": "épineux",
"word": "espinós"
},
{
"translation": "épineux",
"word": "espinut"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"ipas": [
"\\es.ˈpi.no̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espin"
},
{
"form": "espinha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AndrieuLagarda, Les Secrèts de las Bèstias, page 251, 2014. ISBN 978-2-916718-53-8.",
"text": "la corona d’espinas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épine."
],
"id": "fr-espina-oc-noun-WtfVzajp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.no̞\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponchon"
},
{
"word": "picòt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espinos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine, aiguillon."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arête."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en ancien occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Arbrisseau, aubépin."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en catalan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-espina.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punxa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Épine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\esˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav",
"ipa": "ehˈpi.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(él/ella/usted) espina"
},
{
"form": "(tú) espina",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de espinar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "espinar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier (tú) de l’impératif de de espinar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\esˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ehˈpi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav",
"ipa": "ehˈpi.na",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-espina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "espina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "buisson",
"word": "espinàs"
},
{
"translation": "épineux",
"word": "espinós"
},
{
"translation": "épineux",
"word": "espinut"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin spina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "espinas",
"ipas": [
"\\es.ˈpi.no̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espin"
},
{
"form": "espinha"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"Exemples en occitan à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "AndrieuLagarda, Les Secrèts de las Bèstias, page 251, 2014. ISBN 978-2-916718-53-8.",
"text": "la corona d’espinas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Épine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\es.ˈpi.no̞\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ponchon"
},
{
"word": "picòt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espina meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.