See effumer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effumer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.fy.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effume",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effume",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effument",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effuma",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effume",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effumes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effume",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effumions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effument",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effumasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effumasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effumât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effumassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effumassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fy.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effumassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effume",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la peinture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Effumer une peinture."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
107
]
],
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Ces biographies de Saints, que Durtal projetait d’écrire, elles gisaient à l’état d’esquisses, s’effumaient dès qu’il s’agissait de les fixer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éteindre une partie d’une peinture, qui paraît trop ardente, dont la couleur est trop vive."
],
"id": "fr-effumer-fr-verb-m1dcpl~o",
"raw_tags": [
"Peinture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "effumer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "effumer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en effumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.fy.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effumant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effume",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effume",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effument",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effuma",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effume",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effumes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effume",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effumions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effumiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effument",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’effumasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu effumasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on effumât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous effumassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fy.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous effumassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fy.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles effumassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’effumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu effumerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on effumerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous effumerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɛ.fy.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous effumeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɛ.fy.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles effumeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fy.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "effume",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fym\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "effumez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez effumé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fy.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/effumer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la peinture"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"text": "Effumer une peinture."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
107
]
],
"ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
"text": "Ces biographies de Saints, que Durtal projetait d’écrire, elles gisaient à l’état d’esquisses, s’effumaient dès qu’il s’agissait de les fixer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éteindre une partie d’une peinture, qui paraît trop ardente, dont la couleur est trop vive."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Peinture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɛ.fy.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effumer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "effumer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for effumer meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.