See effranger on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "effranger", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effrangeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effrangeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’effrange", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effranges", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrange", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangeons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangeais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangeait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangeai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangea", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangeâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangeâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’effrange", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effranges", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effrange", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effrangions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effrangiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effrangent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effrangeasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effrangeasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effrangeât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effrangeassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effrangeassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effrangeassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "effrange", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangeons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’effranger", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, Marthe, histoire d’une fille, 1877", "text": "[…] ces boutons arrachés, ces bas de pantalon qui s’effrangent et vous donnent l’air d’un misérable." }, { "ref": "Pline l’Ancien, Histoires de la nature, traduction de Danielle Sonnier, Éditions Jérôme Millon, 1994, page 86", "text": "Voici les signes avant-coureurs de la mort : dans les accès de folie, la phase du rire, fatale ; dans la démence, le geste répétitif d’effranger et de froisser les draps du lit, […]." }, { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Quand on voyage, Lévy frères, 1865, page 118", "text": "(Par analogie) — Au milieu s’étend une pelouse où deux fontaines au milieu d’une pièce plate font effranger à leurs vasques une eau qui ne tarit jamais." } ], "glosses": [ "Effiler un tissu par les bords, de telle façon que les fils pendent comme une frange." ], "id": "fr-effranger-fr-verb-vkVYWrT4" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "F. de Saulcy, Recherches sur le Costume sacerdotal chez les Juifs, dans Revue archéologique, volume 20, 1869, page 112", "text": "Des tubes d'or recouvraient les deux extrémités libres de la ceinture, pour les empêcher de s’effranger." }, { "ref": "Julien Green, Le voyageur sur la terre, 1927, Le Livre de Poche, pages 19-20", "text": "Je fus appelé quelquefois à pénétrer dans cet endroit délicieux. Je me souviens encore que mon pied y foula un riche tapis sombre bien différent de la natte effrangée de ma chambre." }, { "ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 126", "text": "Le carnet était volumineux et bourré de papiers effrangés ; la couverture de cuir fauve, ridée, éclatée par endroits, marquée aux coins." }, { "ref": "Élisée Reclus, La Terre : Description des phénomènes de la vie du globe, vol. 1, 1868, page 219", "text": "(Par analogie) — Souvent on voit la partie inférieure du nuage s’effranger en averses pour inonder de pluie les pentes basses, tandis que plus haut les vapeurs plus froides se déchargent de flocons de neige." }, { "ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L’Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887", "text": "(Sens figuré) — Il y avait foule. Derrière la haie de soldats qui s’effrangeaient devant le carré réservé à l’échafaud commença à s’élever un brouhaha." } ], "glosses": [ "S’effilocher par l’effet d’une déchirure ou de l’usure." ], "id": "fr-effranger-fr-verb-bT1rmJKh", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "effranger" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "forms": [ { "form": "effranger", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en effrangeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "effrangeant", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’effrange", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effranges", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrange", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangeons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangeais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangeait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangeai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangea", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangeâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangeâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangeras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangera", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’effrange", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu effranges", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effrange", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous effrangions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous effrangiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effrangent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’effrangeasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu effrangeasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on effrangeât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous effrangeassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous effrangeassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles effrangeassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’effrangerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu effrangerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on effrangerait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous effrangerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous effrangeriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles effrangeraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "effrange", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃ʒ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangeons", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "effrangez", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez effrangé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/effranger", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’effranger", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, Marthe, histoire d’une fille, 1877", "text": "[…] ces boutons arrachés, ces bas de pantalon qui s’effrangent et vous donnent l’air d’un misérable." }, { "ref": "Pline l’Ancien, Histoires de la nature, traduction de Danielle Sonnier, Éditions Jérôme Millon, 1994, page 86", "text": "Voici les signes avant-coureurs de la mort : dans les accès de folie, la phase du rire, fatale ; dans la démence, le geste répétitif d’effranger et de froisser les draps du lit, […]." }, { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Quand on voyage, Lévy frères, 1865, page 118", "text": "(Par analogie) — Au milieu s’étend une pelouse où deux fontaines au milieu d’une pièce plate font effranger à leurs vasques une eau qui ne tarit jamais." } ], "glosses": [ "Effiler un tissu par les bords, de telle façon que les fils pendent comme une frange." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "F. de Saulcy, Recherches sur le Costume sacerdotal chez les Juifs, dans Revue archéologique, volume 20, 1869, page 112", "text": "Des tubes d'or recouvraient les deux extrémités libres de la ceinture, pour les empêcher de s’effranger." }, { "ref": "Julien Green, Le voyageur sur la terre, 1927, Le Livre de Poche, pages 19-20", "text": "Je fus appelé quelquefois à pénétrer dans cet endroit délicieux. Je me souviens encore que mon pied y foula un riche tapis sombre bien différent de la natte effrangée de ma chambre." }, { "ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 126", "text": "Le carnet était volumineux et bourré de papiers effrangés ; la couverture de cuir fauve, ridée, éclatée par endroits, marquée aux coins." }, { "ref": "Élisée Reclus, La Terre : Description des phénomènes de la vie du globe, vol. 1, 1868, page 219", "text": "(Par analogie) — Souvent on voit la partie inférieure du nuage s’effranger en averses pour inonder de pluie les pentes basses, tandis que plus haut les vapeurs plus froides se déchargent de flocons de neige." }, { "ref": "Ivan Tourgueniev, L’Exécution de Troppmann, avril 1870, traduction française de Isaac Pavlovsky, publiée dans ses Souvenirs sur Tourguéneff, Savine, 1887", "text": "(Sens figuré) — Il y avait foule. Derrière la haie de soldats qui s’effrangeaient devant le carré réservé à l’échafaud commença à s’élever un brouhaha." } ], "glosses": [ "S’effilocher par l’effet d’une déchirure ou de l’usure." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɛ.fʁɑ̃.ʒe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-effranger.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "effranger" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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