"dubius" meaning in All languages combined

See dubius on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: dubiă [singular, feminine, nominative], dubium [singular, neuter, nominative], dubiī [plural, masculine, nominative], dubiae [plural, feminine, nominative], dubiă [plural, neuter, nominative], dubie [singular, masculine, vocative], dubiă [singular, feminine, vocative], dubium [singular, neuter, vocative], dubiī [plural, masculine, vocative], dubiae [plural, feminine, vocative], dubiă [plural, neuter, vocative], dubium [singular, masculine, accusative], dubiăm [singular, feminine, accusative], dubium [singular, neuter, accusative], dubiōs [plural, masculine, accusative], dubiās [plural, feminine, accusative], dubiă [plural, neuter, accusative], dubiī [singular, masculine, genitive], dubiae [singular, feminine, genitive], dubiī [singular, neuter, genitive], dubiōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], dubiārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], dubiōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], dubiō [singular, masculine, dative], dubiae [singular, feminine, dative], dubiō [singular, neuter, dative], dubiīs [plural, masculine, dative], dubiīs [plural, feminine, dative], dubiīs [plural, neuter, dative], dubiō [singular, masculine, ablative], dubiā [singular, feminine, ablative], dubiō [singular, neuter, ablative], dubiīs [plural, masculine, ablative], dubiīs [plural, feminine, ablative], dubiīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Qui va de côté et d'autre.
    Sense id: fr-dubius-la-adj-0rZgbKNj Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Hésitant, qui balance, qui doute, irrésolu, incertain, indécis.
    Sense id: fr-dubius-la-adj-Uw2b6lcS Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Équivoque, douteux.
    Sense id: fr-dubius-la-adj-4drempyq Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Critique, malheureux, difficile, dangereux.
    Sense id: fr-dubius-la-adj-kqnTgPSv Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  5. Malade, qui est en danger.
    Sense id: fr-dubius-la-adj-IraPsBe5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dubiē, dubietās, dubiō, dubiōsus, dubitō, dubium, indubius, indubie

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "indubius"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière incertaine",
      "word": "dubiē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "doute, incertitude",
      "word": "dubietās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière douteuse",
      "word": "dubiō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "douteux",
      "word": "dubiōsus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "douter, hésiter, balancer entre deux choses",
      "word": "dubitō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "doute",
      "word": "dubium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "indubitable",
      "word": "indubius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "indubitablement",
      "word": "indubie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "On sent intuitivement que la première partie de cet adjectif est duo (« deux »), la seconde est à rattacher au radical indoeuropéen *bhu de fio (« devenir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live. 37, 16, 4",
          "text": "postquam fluctibus dubiis volui coeptum est mare",
          "translation": "quand la mer commença à être agitée par deux courants opposés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui va de côté et d'autre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dubius-la-adj-0rZgbKNj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virg. En. 1, 218",
          "text": "spemque metumque inter dubii",
          "translation": "partagés entre la crainte et l'espérance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hésitant, qui balance, qui doute, irrésolu, incertain, indécis."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dubius-la-adj-Uw2b6lcS"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "dubium non est quin spoliarit",
          "translation": "il n'est pas douteux qu'il a dépouillé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Équivoque, douteux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dubius-la-adj-4drempyq"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dubia victoria.",
          "translation": "victoire indécise."
        },
        {
          "text": "tempora dubia ; res dubiae.",
          "translation": "circonstances critiques, moments difficiles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Critique, malheureux, difficile, dangereux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dubius-la-adj-kqnTgPSv"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Malade, qui est en danger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dubius-la-adj-IraPsBe5"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dubius"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "indubius"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière incertaine",
      "word": "dubiē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "doute, incertitude",
      "word": "dubietās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière douteuse",
      "word": "dubiō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "douteux",
      "word": "dubiōsus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "douter, hésiter, balancer entre deux choses",
      "word": "dubitō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "doute",
      "word": "dubium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "indubitable",
      "word": "indubius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "indubitablement",
      "word": "indubie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "On sent intuitivement que la première partie de cet adjectif est duo (« deux »), la seconde est à rattacher au radical indoeuropéen *bhu de fio (« devenir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubium",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dubiīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live. 37, 16, 4",
          "text": "postquam fluctibus dubiis volui coeptum est mare",
          "translation": "quand la mer commença à être agitée par deux courants opposés."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui va de côté et d'autre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virg. En. 1, 218",
          "text": "spemque metumque inter dubii",
          "translation": "partagés entre la crainte et l'espérance."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hésitant, qui balance, qui doute, irrésolu, incertain, indécis."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "dubium non est quin spoliarit",
          "translation": "il n'est pas douteux qu'il a dépouillé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Équivoque, douteux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dubia victoria.",
          "translation": "victoire indécise."
        },
        {
          "text": "tempora dubia ; res dubiae.",
          "translation": "circonstances critiques, moments difficiles."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Critique, malheureux, difficile, dangereux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Malade, qui est en danger."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "dubius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dubius meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c7bdf0e and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.