See desafiar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en catalan préfixés avec des-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des-."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
],
"id": "fr-desafiar-ca-verb-hfIBsrvW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arramir"
},
{
"word": "reptar"
}
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol préfixés avec des-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiar",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjaɾ]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[aˌβeɾ saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes composées"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiando",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjan̪.do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[aˌβjen.do saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes composées"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafío",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.o]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos)\nou (vos) desafías\n desafiás",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.as]\n[sa.ˈfjas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafía",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiáis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafían",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.an]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) he desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[e saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) has desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) ha desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hemos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habéis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) han desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaba",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiabas",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiaba",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiábamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiabais",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaban",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βan]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) había desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habías desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) había desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habíamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habíais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.ajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habían desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafié",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiaste",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjas.te]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafió",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiasteis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjas.tei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaron",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾon]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) hube desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈu.βe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubiste desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.ste saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubo desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈu.βo saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubimos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubisteis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.stejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieron desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾon saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaré",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiarás",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiará",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiaremos",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾe.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaréis",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiarán",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾan]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) habré desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habrás desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) habrá desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habremos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habréis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habrán desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaría",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiarías",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.as]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiaría",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiaríamos",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaríais",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.ai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiarían",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.an]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) habría desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habrías desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) habría desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habríamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habríais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.ajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habrían desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos)\nou (vos) desafíes\n desafiés",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.es]\n[saˈfjes]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiéis",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fiˈei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafíen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.en]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) haya desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.ja saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hayas desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.jas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) haya desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.ja saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hayamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈja.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hayáis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈjajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hayan desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.jan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiara",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiaras",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾas]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiara",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiáramos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiarais",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾai̯s]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaran",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾan]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiera desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieras desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiera desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiéramos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubierais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieran desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiase",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiases",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ses]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiase",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiásemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaseis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.sei̯s]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiasen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.sen]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiese desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieses desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ses saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiese desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiésemos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubieseis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.sejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubiesen desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.sen saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiare",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiares",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾes]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiare",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiáremos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiareis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaren",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾen]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiere desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieres desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾes saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiere desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiéremos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubiereis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieren desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾen saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) ",
"ipas": [
"[–]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú)\nou (vos) desafía\n desafiá",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.a]\n[saˈfja]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(usted) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as) desafiad",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjad]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ustedes) desafíen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.en]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desafío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
],
"id": "fr-desafiar-es-verb-hfIBsrvW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retar"
}
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais préfixés avec des-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desafiado"
},
{
"word": "desafio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des- → voir confiar."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiando",
"raw_tags": [
"desafiar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiado",
"raw_tags": [
"desafiar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiares",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarmos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiardes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafio",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafias",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafia",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiais",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiava",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiavas",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiava",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiávamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáveis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiavam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiei",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaste",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiou",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiámos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"Brazilian"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiastes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaram",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiara",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaras",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiara",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáreis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaram",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarei",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarás",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiará",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarão",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaria",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarias",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaria",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaríeis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiariam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafies",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafieis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasse",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasses",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasse",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiássemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiásseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiassem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiares",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarmos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiardes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafia",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiai",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafies",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafieis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"notes": [
"Cette forme est celle de l’infinitif impersonnel, de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier de l’infinitif personnel, ainsi que de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier du futur du subjonctif."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Défier, provoquer."
],
"id": "fr-desafiar-pt-verb-ZnJgNFgK"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
179
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonow, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "Nessa altura eu tinha acabado de rodar um documentário numa pequena cidade russa, permanecia frequentemente na Rússia, e por isso, mal se soube da notícia, uma revista desafiou-me a apanhar o primeiro avião para Moscovo.",
"translation": "Je venais alors de tourner un film documentaire dans une petite ville russe, je séjournais souvent en Russie, c’est pourquoi un magazine m’a proposé dès que la nouvelle est tombée de prendre le premier avion pour Moscou."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposer ou inciter quelqu'un à faire quelque chose qui est supposément au-delà de ses capacités."
],
"id": "fr-desafiar-pt-verb-B5somxc8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fi.ˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fi.ˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zə.fjˈaɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrostar"
},
{
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"word": "reptar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en catalan",
"Mots en catalan préfixés avec des-",
"Verbes en catalan",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des-."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Barcelone (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-desafiar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arramir"
},
{
"word": "reptar"
}
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol préfixés avec des-",
"Verbes du premier groupe en espagnol",
"Verbes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiar",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjaɾ]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "haber desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[aˌβeɾ saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes composées"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiando",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjan̪.do]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "habiendo desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[aˌβjen.do saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes composées"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Formes simples"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafío",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.o]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos)\nou (vos) desafías\n desafiás",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.as]\n[sa.ˈfjas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafía",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiáis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafían",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.an]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) he desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[e saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) has desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) ha desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hemos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habéis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) han desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaba",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiabas",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiaba",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiábamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βa.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiabais",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaban",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.βan]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) había desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habías desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) había desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habíamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.a.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habíais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.ajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habían desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβi.an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafié",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiaste",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjas.te]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafió",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiamos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiasteis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjas.tei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaron",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾon]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) hube desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈu.βe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubiste desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.ste saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubo desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈu.βo saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubimos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubisteis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβi.stejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieron desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾon saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaré",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiarás",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾas]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiará",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾa]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiaremos",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾe.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaréis",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiarán",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾan]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) habré desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habrás desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) habrá desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habremos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habréis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habrán desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiaría",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiarías",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.as]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiaría",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiaríamos",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.a.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaríais",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.ai̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiarían",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fjaˈɾi.an]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) habría desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) habrías desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.as saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) habría desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) habríamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.a.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) habríais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.ajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) habrían desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈβɾi.an saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos)\nou (vos) desafíes\n desafiés",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.es]\n[saˈfjes]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiéis",
"ipas": [
"[sa.fiˈei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafíen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.en]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) haya desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.ja saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hayas desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.jas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) haya desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.ja saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hayamos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈja.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hayáis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[a.ˈjajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hayan desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[ˈa.jan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiara",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiaras",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾas]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiara",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiáramos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾa.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiarais",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾai̯s]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaran",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾan]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -ra)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiera desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieras desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾas saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiera desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiéramos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾa.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubierais desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾajs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieran desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾan saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -era)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiase",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiases",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ses]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiase",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiásemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.se.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiaseis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.sei̯s]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiasen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.sen]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imparfait (en -se)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiese desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieses desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ses saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiese desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiésemos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.se.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubieseis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.sejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubiesen desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.sen saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Plus-que-parfait (en -ese)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(yo) desafiare",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) desafiares",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾes]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) desafiare",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiáremos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾe.mos]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as/os) desafiareis",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾei̯s]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) desafiaren",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfja.ɾen]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) hubiere desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(tú/vos) hubieres desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾes saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(él/ella/Ud.) hubiere desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(nosotros-as) hubiéremos desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾe.mos saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(vosotros-as/os) hubiereis desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾejs saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(ellos-as/Uds.) hubieren desafiado",
"ipas": [
"[u.ˈβje.ɾen saˈfja.ðo]"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar",
"tags": [
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "(yo) ",
"ipas": [
"[–]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(tú)\nou (vos) desafía\n desafiá",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.a]\n[saˈfja]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(usted) desafíe",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.e]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(nosostros-as) desafiemos",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfje.mos]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(vosostros-as) desafiad",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfjad]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
},
{
"form": "(ustedes) desafíen",
"ipas": [
"[saˈfi.en]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent (forme affirmative)"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:espagnol/desafiar"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desafío"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Défier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-desafiar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retar"
}
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais préfixés avec des-",
"Verbes du premier groupe en portugais",
"Verbes en portugais",
"Verbes transitifs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "desafiado"
},
{
"word": "desafio"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de afiar, avec le préfixe des- → voir confiar."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "desafiando",
"raw_tags": [
"desafiar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiado",
"raw_tags": [
"desafiar, 1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiares",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarmos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiardes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "desafio",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafias",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafia",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiais",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiava",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiavas",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiava",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiávamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáveis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiavam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiei",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaste",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiou",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiámos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite",
"Brazilian"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiastes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaram",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiara",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaras",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiara",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáramos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiáreis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaram",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarei",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarás",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiará",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaremos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiareis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarão",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaria",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarias",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaria",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaríamos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiaríeis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiariam",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"indicative",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafies",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafieis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasse",
"raw_tags": [
"eu"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasses",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiasse",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiássemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiásseis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiassem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"imperfect",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiares",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarmos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiardes",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiarem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"subjunctive",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "desafia",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiai",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafies",
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafie",
"raw_tags": [
"ele / ela / você¹²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"singular",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafiemos",
"raw_tags": [
"nós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafieis",
"raw_tags": [
"vós"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "não desafiem",
"raw_tags": [
"eles/ elas/ vocês²"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:portugais/desafiar",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"third-person",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"notes": [
"Cette forme est celle de l’infinitif impersonnel, de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier de l’infinitif personnel, ainsi que de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier du futur du subjonctif."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Défier, provoquer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
179
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonow, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "Nessa altura eu tinha acabado de rodar um documentário numa pequena cidade russa, permanecia frequentemente na Rússia, e por isso, mal se soube da notícia, uma revista desafiou-me a apanhar o primeiro avião para Moscovo.",
"translation": "Je venais alors de tourner un film documentaire dans une petite ville russe, je séjournais souvent en Russie, c’est pourquoi un magazine m’a proposé dès que la nouvelle est tombée de prendre le premier avion pour Moscou."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Proposer ou inciter quelqu'un à faire quelque chose qui est supposément au-delà de ses capacités."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fjˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fi.ˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.za.fi.ˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\de.zɐ.fjˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɨ.zə.fjˈaɾ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arrostar"
},
{
"word": "exasperar"
},
{
"word": "provocar"
},
{
"word": "reptar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "desafiar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desafiar meaning in All languages combined (33.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.