See dauphin on Wiktionary
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"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
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"text": "Édition dauphine"
},
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"text": "Dauphin, s. & adj. En termes de Librairie : on appelle Critiques Dauphins ou scholiastes Dauphins, les Commentaires sur les anciens Auteurs Latins, qui furent entrepris par l’ordre du Roi Louis XIV pour l’usage de Monseigneur, par le conseil de M. le Duc de Montauzier, son Gouverneur, & sous la direction de Mʳˢ Bossuet & Huet ses Précepteurs."
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"word": "dauphineau"
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{
"sense": "Lagenorhynchus albirostris",
"word": "dauphin à bec blanc"
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{
"word": "dauphin à bec étroit"
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{
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"word": "dauphin à dents rudes"
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"word": "dauphin à flancs blancs"
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"word": "dauphin à gros nez"
},
{
"word": "dauphin à nez blanc"
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{
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"word": "dauphin blanc"
},
{
"word": "dauphin bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella coeruleoalba",
"word": "dauphin bleu et blanc"
},
{
"word": "dauphin commun"
},
{
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"word": "dauphin commun à bec court"
},
{
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"word": "dauphin de Risso"
},
{
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"word": "dauphin du Gange"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella dubia",
"word": "dauphin douteux"
},
{
"sense": "Grampus griseus",
"word": "dauphin gris"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella coeruleoalba",
"word": "dauphin rayé"
},
{
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},
{
"sense": "Stenella dubia",
"word": "dauphin tacheté"
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{
"word": "Fort-Dauphin"
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{
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"word": "grand dauphin"
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{
"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
"time": "XVIᵉ siècle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français daufin, dalphin, dalfin, du latin vulgaire *dalphinus, du latin delphīnus (« dauphin »), du grec ancien δελφίς, delphís (« dauphin ») par son génitif singulier δελφῖνος, delphînos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dauphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifère"
},
{
"word": "cétacé"
},
{
"word": "delphinidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "delphineau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cétacés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le marsouin est une espèce de dauphin."
},
{
"text": "Dans les attributs, les armoiries, etc., on représente ordinairement les dauphins sous la figure de poissons à tête grosse et ronde."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 352-353",
"text": "— Les dauphins, dit-il, sont tout bonnement de petits cachalots que les marins appellent des oies de mer, à cause d’une certaine ressemblance dans la forme de la tête.\nMais Miss Bell ne voulait pas croire que le monstre qui porta le poète Arion au promontoire de Ténare eût une tête d’oie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère marin ou fluvial, odontocète, de l’ordre des cétacés, de moins de cinq mètres, généralement dotés d'un rostre long."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-x9mLiDBX",
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arène, Veine arg., 1896",
"text": "Ces dauphins moussus et tortillés bizarrement qui crachent l’eau à gros bouillons dans la vasque sonore des fontaines."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse de Lamartine, La Source dans les bois, 1830",
"text": "Ton dauphin verdi par le lierre\nNe lance plus de ses naseaux,\nEn jets ondoyants de lumière,\nL’orgueilleuse écume des eaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robinet d’une fontaine, représentant la tête d'un dauphin."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-naZLMv8m",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Lemaitre, Le Silence et la Colère, Calmann-Lévy, 2023",
"text": "... des bennes allaient et venaient, transportant blocs de béton, margelles de trottoir, tuiles mécaniques et charpentes métalliques, des camionnettes acheminaient des gouttières, des dauphins, des plaques d’égout en fonte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie coudée constituant la partie inférieure d’une descente d’eau de pluie. En milieu urbain il est généralement en fonte pour résister à d’éventuels chocs. Nommée ainsi car il était souvent autrefois ornée d’un mammifère marin."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-dJ-vaU5b",
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la papeterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Papier dont le filigrane est un dauphin."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-w6WEwzfe",
"raw_tags": [
"Papeterie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un dauphin »",
"text": "De sinople à deux cotices ondées d’argent, accompagnées en chef d’un épi de maïs d’or et en pointe d’un épi de blé du même, au dauphin d’azur barbé, crêté, lorré, peautré et oreillé de gueules, brochant sur le tout, qui est de Sardieu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Comme tous les cétacés, l’héraldique le considère comme un poisson mais sa posture est singulière. Il est représenté de profil et posé en pal, la queue et la tête orientées à dextre."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-I~eYOOrI",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du yoga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Position de yoga."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-N0KeXhxK",
"raw_tags": [
"Yoga"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fromages au lait de vache en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le fromage dauphin est un fromage de Maroilles très fin ; il a la forme de l’animal marin qui lui donne son nom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fromage au lait de vache du nord de la France."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-lYs3ox7A",
"raw_tags": [
"Fromage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\fɛ̃\\"
},
{
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dauphin.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav"
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{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dauphin.wav"
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav",
"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-dauphin.wav",
"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfyn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Delphin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "Tümmler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolphin"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "الدلفين"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دخس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dukhas",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دُخَس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "դելֆին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfín"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "llofín"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "izurde"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дэльфін"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lombud"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beg-hir"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "delfín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dofí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎitún",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyffyer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dupin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfiin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "springari"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfiini"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "deilf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfiño"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolffin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "delp’ini",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "დელფინი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dhelfíni",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δελφίνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "delphís",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δελφίς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "delphín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δελφίν"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "hoikiuna"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dolfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "דולפין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delphino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "höfrungur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iruka",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфин"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "psaot",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ផ្សោត"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ふぃとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ぴとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yaburol"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ふぃとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ひーとぅい"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delphinus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfinas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "feso"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfini"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "doraid"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "pixan kay"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfijn"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dalfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dòlfein"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دلفین"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "boto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfim"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfinho"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "del'fín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфин"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ndudju"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "doresifado"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "d'oresifado"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "profosu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "plískavice"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lomaa",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "โลมา"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yunus"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yunus balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфін"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dolfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "דעלפין"
}
],
"word": "dauphin"
}
{
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"name": "Exemples en moyen français",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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{
"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
"time": "XVIᵉ siècle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du prénom Dauphin désuet qui nous reste sous la forme féminine Delphine devenu cognomen des seigneurs du Dauphiné. Le comté du Viennois (ou Dauphiné) étant devenu l’apanage du fils ainé du roi de France, il devient le titre homonyme de « héritier de la couronne ». Jusqu’au règne de Louis XIV, on parlait de « dauphin de Viennois », après lui, de « dauphin de France »."
],
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{
"form": "dauphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauphine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "dauphinat"
},
{
"word": "delphinat"
},
{
"word": "Dauphiné"
},
{
"word": "dauphinois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Titres de noblesse en français",
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}
],
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{
"ref": "A. Lacroix, « La tour de Crest : essai historique », dans le Bulletin d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, Valence : Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, tome 16, 1882, page 203",
"text": "Mais le 22 juin 1419, le comte par un testament, fait à Baix-sur-Baix, institua héritier Charles, dauphin de Viennois, fils de Charles VI, et ses terres furent unies à la province, en 1426, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, La Légende des siècles, 1883",
"text": "Les Sarrasins du Fraxinet, par bandes,\nInfestent la Provence et le bas Dauphiné\nHumbert, dauphin de Vienne, est chez lui confiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-hpkjUjrT",
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Titres de noblesse en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Bulletin bibliographique » dans la Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, volume 4, Paris : chez Firmin Didot, 1842-1843, page 584",
"text": "Or dans le château de Genappe demeurait alors le dauphin Louis, fils de Charles VII, méditant son prochain règne au milieu d’une société de gens d’esprit qui n’étaient pas renommés pour professer les opinions de tout le monde."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre IX",
"text": "Mais il restait divinement beau, la tête couchée dans le sang, au milieu de sa royale chevelure blonde épandue, pareil à un de ces petits dauphins exsangues, qui n’ont pu porter l’exécrable héritage de leur race, et qui s’endorment de vieillesse et d’imbécillité, dès leurs quinze ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre du futur roi de France."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-6dYAoS2W",
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D’Olivet",
"text": "Je ne dois pas oublier ici le service qu’il rendit aux lettres, en nous procurant cette suite de commentaires qui se nomment communément les dauphins, quoique la première idée en fût venue à M. de Montausier ; on est redevable à M. Fenet d’en avoir tracé le plan et dirigé l’exécution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre du futur roi de France.",
"Livre fait par l’ordre de Louis XIV pour l’éducation de son fils, élève de Bossuet."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-baU7EJBS",
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "X. a désigné son dauphin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Héritier d’un personnage important."
],
"id": "fr-dauphin-fr-noun-u7pRTrqO",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\fɛ̃\\"
},
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"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "Kronprinz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "crown prince"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dauphin"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kronprynts",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "кронпрынц"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "daofin"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "taeja",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "태자"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "prijestolonasljednik"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "príncipe heredero"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprinco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kruununprinssi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diádochos tou thrónou",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διάδοχος του θρόνου"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "koronaherceg"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "principe ereditario"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōtaishi",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "皇太子"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kroonprins"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalfin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalfina"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "príncipe herdeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfim"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kronprints",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "кронпринц"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "veliaht"
}
],
"word": "dauphin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Exemples en moyen français",
"Exemples en moyen français avec traduction désactivée",
"Lemmes en français",
"Rimes en français en \\fɛ̃\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
"time": "XVIᵉ siècle"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dauphins",
"ipas": [
"\\do.fɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dauphine",
"ipas": [
"\\do.fin\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dauphines",
"ipas": [
"\\do.fin\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Édition dauphine"
},
{
"ref": "« dauphin », dans [Jésuites de] Trévoux, Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, 1704–1771 → consulter cet ouvrage",
"text": "Dauphin, s. & adj. En termes de Librairie : on appelle Critiques Dauphins ou scholiastes Dauphins, les Commentaires sur les anciens Auteurs Latins, qui furent entrepris par l’ordre du Roi Louis XIV pour l’usage de Monseigneur, par le conseil de M. le Duc de Montauzier, son Gouverneur, & sous la direction de Mʳˢ Bossuet & Huet ses Précepteurs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne les éditions réalisées pour Louis de France, fils de Louis XIV."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\fɛ̃\\"
},
{
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{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav",
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{
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{
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{
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"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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{
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"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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],
"word": "dauphin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en moyen français",
"Exemples en moyen français avec traduction désactivée",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\fɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bobongko",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hawaïen",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kikaï",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en malgache",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en yiddish",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dauphineau"
},
{
"sense": "Lagenorhynchus albirostris",
"word": "dauphin à bec blanc"
},
{
"word": "dauphin à bec étroit"
},
{
"sense": "Steno bredanensis",
"word": "dauphin à dents rudes"
},
{
"sense": "Lagenorhyncus acutus",
"word": "dauphin à flancs blancs"
},
{
"sense": "Tursiops truncatus",
"word": "dauphin à gros nez"
},
{
"word": "dauphin à nez blanc"
},
{
"sense": "Delphinapterus leucas",
"word": "dauphin blanc"
},
{
"word": "dauphin bleu"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella coeruleoalba",
"word": "dauphin bleu et blanc"
},
{
"word": "dauphin commun"
},
{
"sense": "Delphinus delphis",
"word": "dauphin commun à bec court"
},
{
"sense": "Grampus griseus",
"word": "dauphin de Risso"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sousouc"
],
"word": "dauphin du Gange"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella dubia",
"word": "dauphin douteux"
},
{
"sense": "Grampus griseus",
"word": "dauphin gris"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella coeruleoalba",
"word": "dauphin rayé"
},
{
"word": "dauphin rose"
},
{
"sense": "Stenella dubia",
"word": "dauphin tacheté"
},
{
"word": "Fort-Dauphin"
},
{
"sense": "Tursiops truncatus",
"word": "grand dauphin"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
"time": "XVIᵉ siècle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français daufin, dalphin, dalfin, du latin vulgaire *dalphinus, du latin delphīnus (« dauphin »), du grec ancien δελφίς, delphís (« dauphin ») par son génitif singulier δελφῖνος, delphînos."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dauphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifère"
},
{
"word": "cétacé"
},
{
"word": "delphinidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "delphineau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cétacés en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le marsouin est une espèce de dauphin."
},
{
"text": "Dans les attributs, les armoiries, etc., on représente ordinairement les dauphins sous la figure de poissons à tête grosse et ronde."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 352-353",
"text": "— Les dauphins, dit-il, sont tout bonnement de petits cachalots que les marins appellent des oies de mer, à cause d’une certaine ressemblance dans la forme de la tête.\nMais Miss Bell ne voulait pas croire que le monstre qui porta le poète Arion au promontoire de Ténare eût une tête d’oie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère marin ou fluvial, odontocète, de l’ordre des cétacés, de moins de cinq mètres, généralement dotés d'un rostre long."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Arène, Veine arg., 1896",
"text": "Ces dauphins moussus et tortillés bizarrement qui crachent l’eau à gros bouillons dans la vasque sonore des fontaines."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse de Lamartine, La Source dans les bois, 1830",
"text": "Ton dauphin verdi par le lierre\nNe lance plus de ses naseaux,\nEn jets ondoyants de lumière,\nL’orgueilleuse écume des eaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Robinet d’une fontaine, représentant la tête d'un dauphin."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Lemaitre, Le Silence et la Colère, Calmann-Lévy, 2023",
"text": "... des bennes allaient et venaient, transportant blocs de béton, margelles de trottoir, tuiles mécaniques et charpentes métalliques, des camionnettes acheminaient des gouttières, des dauphins, des plaques d’égout en fonte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie coudée constituant la partie inférieure d’une descente d’eau de pluie. En milieu urbain il est généralement en fonte pour résister à d’éventuels chocs. Nommée ainsi car il était souvent autrefois ornée d’un mammifère marin."
],
"topics": [
"construction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la papeterie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Papier dont le filigrane est un dauphin."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Papeterie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un dauphin »",
"text": "De sinople à deux cotices ondées d’argent, accompagnées en chef d’un épi de maïs d’or et en pointe d’un épi de blé du même, au dauphin d’azur barbé, crêté, lorré, peautré et oreillé de gueules, brochant sur le tout, qui est de Sardieu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Comme tous les cétacés, l’héraldique le considère comme un poisson mais sa posture est singulière. Il est représenté de profil et posé en pal, la queue et la tête orientées à dextre."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du yoga",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Position de yoga."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Yoga"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fromages au lait de vache en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le fromage dauphin est un fromage de Maroilles très fin ; il a la forme de l’animal marin qui lui donne son nom."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fromage au lait de vache du nord de la France."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Fromage"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\fɛ̃\\"
},
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{
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"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfyn"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Delphin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "Tümmler"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolphin"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "الدلفين"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دخس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "dukhas",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دُخَس"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "դելֆին"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "toliña"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfín"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "llofín"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "izurde"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дэльфін"
},
{
"lang": "Bobongko",
"lang_code": "bgb",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lombud"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beg-hir"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "delfín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dofí"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎitún",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pyffyer"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dupin"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfeno"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfiin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "springari"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfiini"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfin"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "deilf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfiño"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolffin"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "delp’ini",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "დელფინი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "dhelfíni",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δελφίνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "delphís",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δελφίς"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "delphín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δελφίν"
},
{
"lang": "Hawaïen",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "hoikiuna"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "dolfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "דולפין"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfino"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delphino"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "höfrungur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfino"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "iruka",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфин"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "psaot",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ផ្សោត"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ふぃとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ぴとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yaburol"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ふぃとぅ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ひーとぅい"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delphinus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfinas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Malgache",
"lang_code": "mg",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "feso"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfini"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "doraid"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "pixan kay"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dolfijn"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dalfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dòlfein"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "دلفین"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "boto"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfim"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "golfinho"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "del'fín",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфин"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "ndudju"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "doresifado"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "d'oresifado"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "profosu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfín"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "plískavice"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lomaa",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "โลมา"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yunus"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "yunus balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "del'fin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "дельфін"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dolfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"word": "דעלפין"
}
],
"word": "dauphin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en moyen français",
"Exemples en moyen français avec traduction désactivée",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\fɛ̃\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole réunionnais",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "Amadis Jamyn, poétiques de Amadis Jamyn, avec sa vie, par Guillaume Colletet, d’après le manuscrit incendié au Louvre, et une introduction par Charles Brunet, L. Willem, Paris, 1878, page 252",
"text": "Ie ne ressemble aux Nautonniers\nQu’au milieu des flots mariniers\nTu fis fendre les eaux marines\nLes vestant d’escailles Dauphines,\nAins tousiours i’honore le vin\nOù gist vn mystère diuin.",
"time": "XVIᵉ siècle"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Du prénom Dauphin désuet qui nous reste sous la forme féminine Delphine devenu cognomen des seigneurs du Dauphiné. Le comté du Viennois (ou Dauphiné) étant devenu l’apanage du fils ainé du roi de France, il devient le titre homonyme de « héritier de la couronne ». Jusqu’au règne de Louis XIV, on parlait de « dauphin de Viennois », après lui, de « dauphin de France »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dauphins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dauphine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "dauphinat"
},
{
"word": "delphinat"
},
{
"word": "Dauphiné"
},
{
"word": "dauphinois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Lacroix, « La tour de Crest : essai historique », dans le Bulletin d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, Valence : Société d'archéologie et de statistique de la Drôme, tome 16, 1882, page 203",
"text": "Mais le 22 juin 1419, le comte par un testament, fait à Baix-sur-Baix, institua héritier Charles, dauphin de Viennois, fils de Charles VI, et ses terres furent unies à la province, en 1426, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, La Légende des siècles, 1883",
"text": "Les Sarrasins du Fraxinet, par bandes,\nInfestent la Provence et le bas Dauphiné\nHumbert, dauphin de Vienne, est chez lui confiné."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre que portaient les princes du Viennois ou Dauphiné."
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "« Bulletin bibliographique » dans la Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, volume 4, Paris : chez Firmin Didot, 1842-1843, page 584",
"text": "Or dans le château de Genappe demeurait alors le dauphin Louis, fils de Charles VII, méditant son prochain règne au milieu d’une société de gens d’esprit qui n’étaient pas renommés pour professer les opinions de tout le monde."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre IX",
"text": "Mais il restait divinement beau, la tête couchée dans le sang, au milieu de sa royale chevelure blonde épandue, pareil à un de ces petits dauphins exsangues, qui n’ont pu porter l’exécrable héritage de leur race, et qui s’endorment de vieillesse et d’imbécillité, dès leurs quinze ans."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre du futur roi de France."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D’Olivet",
"text": "Je ne dois pas oublier ici le service qu’il rendit aux lettres, en nous procurant cette suite de commentaires qui se nomment communément les dauphins, quoique la première idée en fût venue à M. de Montausier ; on est redevable à M. Fenet d’en avoir tracé le plan et dirigé l’exécution."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Titre du futur roi de France.",
"Livre fait par l’ordre de Louis XIV pour l’éducation de son fils, élève de Bossuet."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "X. a désigné son dauphin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Héritier d’un personnage important."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\do.fɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\fɛ̃\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dauphin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav",
"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Neyla_B._(BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canet-en-Roussillon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Neyla B. (BiblioCanet66)-dauphin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-dauphin.wav",
"ipa": "do.fɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Céret (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-dauphin.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dauphin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-dauphin.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-dauphin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "Kronprinz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "crown prince"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dauphin"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kronprynts",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "кронпрынц"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daofin"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "taeja",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "태자"
},
{
"lang": "Créole réunionnais",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "prijestolonasljednik"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "príncipe heredero"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprinco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kruununprinssi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "diádochos tou thrónou",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "διάδοχος του θρόνου"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "koronaherceg"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "principe ereditario"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kōtaishi",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "皇太子"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kroonprins"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dalfin"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dalfina"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "dofin"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "delfin"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "príncipe herdeiro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delfim"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kronprints",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "кронпринц"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "kronprins"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "prince héritier",
"word": "veliaht"
}
],
"word": "dauphin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dauphin meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.