"crus" meaning in All languages combined

See crus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancien occitan]

  1. Creux, vide.
    Sense id: fr-crus-pro-adj-EDnqSocq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Français]

IPA: \kʁy\, \kʁy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-crus.wav Forms: cru [singular, masculine], crue [singular, feminine], crues [plural, feminine]
  1. Masculin pluriel de cru. Form of: cru
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-adj-~mH4Vs3h Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Français]

IPA: \kʁy\, \kʁy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-crus.wav Forms: cru [singular]
  1. Pluriel de cru. Form of: cru
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-noun-iaoW8SNA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Français]

IPA: \kʁy\, \kʁy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-crus.wav Forms: je crus [past], tu crus [past]
  1. Participe passé masculin pluriel de croire. Form of: croire
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-verb-pLP8RJfu
  2. Première personne du singulier du passé simple de croire. Form of: croire
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-verb-Y1mEy1sn
  3. Deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple de croire. Form of: croire
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-verb-LbbF5LbC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Français]

IPA: \kʁy\, \kʁy\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-crus.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (adjectif).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (nom).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-crus (verbe).wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-crus.wav
  1. Participe passé masculin pluriel du verbe croître (ou croitre). Form of: croitre
    Sense id: fr-crus-fr-verb-Z3xeA8RD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: crûs

Adjective [Gallo]

Forms: cru [singular, masculine], crue [singular, feminine], crues [plural, feminine]
  1. Masculin pluriel de cru. Form of: cru
    Sense id: fr-crus-gallo-adj-~mH4Vs3h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Adjective [Gallo]

Forms: cru [singular, masculine], crue [singular, feminine], crues [plural, feminine]
  1. Masculin pluriel de cru. Form of: cru
    Sense id: fr-crus-gallo-adj-~mH4Vs3h1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Latin]

Forms: crura [plural, nominative], crura [plural, vocative], crura [plural, accusative], cruris [singular, genitive], crurum [plural, genitive], crurī [singular, dative], cruribus [plural, dative], crurĕ [singular, ablative], cruribus [plural, ablative]
  1. Jambe.
    Sense id: fr-crus-la-noun-DTmzCDWY Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  2. Pied, souche d’un arbre.
    Sense id: fr-crus-la-noun-TTxL0Mmc Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  3. Pile d'un pont.
    Sense id: fr-crus-la-noun-DL6hT1WT Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cruralis, cruricrepida, crurifragium, crurifragius, crusculum, gallicrus

Adjective [Occitan]

IPA: \ˈkɾys\, ˈkɾys Audio: LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-crus.wav Forms: Masculin [singular], crus\ˈkɾys\ [plural], cruses, Féminin [singular], crusa [plural], crusas
  1. Cru.
    Sense id: fr-crus-oc-adj-VpthPhqv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cru

Adjective [Portugais]

Forms: Masculin [singular], cru [plural], Féminin [singular], crua [plural], cruas
  1. Masculin pluriel de cru. Form of: cru
    Sense id: fr-crus-pt-adj-~mH4Vs3h
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

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      "form": "crue",
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        "feminine"
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    {
      "form": "crues",
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        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 31",
          "text": "« Les poissons crus et les fruits de mer crus sont déconseillés chez la femme enceinte », ajoute le Dʳ Plumey."
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crûs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croitre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe passé masculin pluriel du verbe croître (ou croitre)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-fr-verb-Z3xeA8RD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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    "form-of"
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  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ancien occitan",
      "orig": "ancien occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancien occitan",
  "lang_code": "pro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Creux, vide."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-pro-adj-EDnqSocq"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo",
      "orig": "gallo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
      "orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cru",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crues",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-gallo-adj-~mH4Vs3h"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes d’adjectifs en gallo",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
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      "name": "Gallo",
      "orig": "gallo",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD",
      "orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD",
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  ],
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    },
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  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif 2",
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-gallo-adj-~mH4Vs3h1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
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  ],
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      "translation": "de la jambe",
      "word": "cruralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aux jambes couvertes de bleus",
      "word": "cruricrepida"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de briser les jambes",
      "word": "crurifragium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "estropié, aux jambes brisées",
      "word": "crurifragius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite jambe",
      "word": "crusculum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "renoncule",
      "word": "gallicrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Obscure, apparenté ^([1]) à curro, currus ; ou ^([2]) à cruor au sens de « chair » avec la même vague généralisation qui donne naissance à femur depuis le sens de « sein »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruris",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruribus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruribus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jambe."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-la-noun-DTmzCDWY"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pied, souche d’un arbre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-la-noun-TTxL0Mmc"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pile d'un pont."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-la-noun-DL6hT1WT"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

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      "name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
      "parents": [],
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    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Occitan",
      "orig": "occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin crudus."
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crus\\ˈkɾys\\",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zes\\"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zo̯\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zo̯s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
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      "word": "cru"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cru."
      ],
      "id": "fr-crus-oc-adj-VpthPhqv"
    }
  ],
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      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
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    },
    {
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      "form": "cruas"
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  "lang_code": "pt",
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        "Creux, vide."
      ]
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    "français"
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      "form": "cru",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁy\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁy\\"
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      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
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    {
      "form": "crues",
      "ipas": [
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        "feminine"
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  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "France Mutuelle Magazine,nᵒ 174, octobre-novembre-décembre 2022, page 31",
          "text": "« Les poissons crus et les fruits de mer crus sont déconseillés chez la femme enceinte », ajoute le Dʳ Plumey."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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    "Formes de noms communs en français",
    "français"
  ],
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    {
      "form": "cru",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pluriel de cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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    "masculine"
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  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "je crus",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu crus",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe 1",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe passé masculin pluriel de croire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du passé simple de croire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croire"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Deuxième personne du singulier du passé simple de croire."
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
    },
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{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crûs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "croitre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participe passé masculin pluriel du verbe croître (ou croitre)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁy\\"
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{
  "categories": [
    "Formes d’adjectifs en gallo",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
    "gallo",
    "gallo en graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cru",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crues",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes d’adjectifs en gallo",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -us, -eris",
    "gallo",
    "gallo en graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cru",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crue",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crues",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gallo",
  "lang_code": "gallo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie ABCD"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de la jambe",
      "word": "cruralis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "aux jambes couvertes de bleus",
      "word": "cruricrepida"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de briser les jambes",
      "word": "crurifragium"
    },
    {
      "translation": "estropié, aux jambes brisées",
      "word": "crurifragius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petite jambe",
      "word": "crusculum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "renoncule",
      "word": "gallicrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Obscure, apparenté ^([1]) à curro, currus ; ou ^([2]) à cruor au sens de « chair » avec la même vague généralisation qui donne naissance à femur depuis le sens de « sein »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crura",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruris",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruribus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crurĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruribus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jambe."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pied, souche d’un arbre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pile d'un pont."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en occitan",
    "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
    "occitan"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin crudus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crus\\ˈkɾys\\",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zes\\"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusa",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zo̯\\"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crusas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ˈkɾy.zo̯s\\"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Occitan",
  "lang_code": "oc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "graphie normalisée"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cru"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈkɾys\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q942602-Davidgrosclaude-crus.wav",
      "ipa": "ˈkɾys",
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      "raw_tags": [
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  "word": "crus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes d’adjectifs en portugais",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Masculin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Féminin",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crua",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculin pluriel de cru."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "crus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crus meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.