See croupir on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de croupe, avec le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupir",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croupissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.pi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croupisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croupisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croupît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissons",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissez",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Les eaux muettes",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Sa maison était propre, bien tenue ; elle tranchait avec la blancheur gaie de sa façade et le luisant de ses meubles, sur les taudis immondes où, d’ordinaire, croupissent dans la fange et dans la vermine, les marins bretons."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Facal, Comment peut-on sérieusement appuyer Justin?, Le Journal de Montréal, 9 février 2021",
"text": "Deux Canadiens, Michael Kovrig et Michael Spavor, croupissent dans une prison chinoise, arrêtés en riposte à l’arrestation de Meng Wanzhou."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant croupit dans ses langes. — Il ne faut pas laisser croupir un malade dans la saleté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester couché dans ses ordures."
],
"id": "fr-croupir-fr-verb-1WjBfJw-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De la paille qui croupit dans une mare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se corrompre et pourrir dans une eau stagnante, en parlant de certaines matières."
],
"id": "fr-croupir-fr-verb-AYPf2Gbe",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les eaux qui croupissent deviennent puantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se corrompre, en parlant de l'eau qui stagne trop longtemps."
],
"id": "fr-croupir-fr-verb-6O7Yz-dC",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1857",
"text": "les prêtres ont toujours croupi dans une ignorance turpide."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
"text": "Ce sont, pour la plupart, des pauvres hères assez bas, travaillant trop ou croupissant trop, mangeant mal, buvant mal, tournant dans un cercle étroit de souffrance, de laideur, d’ignorance et de préjugé, ayant une petite animation cérébrale désastreusement entretenue, une intelligence de samedi de paie, de café-concert, de lendemain de noce et de tirage au sort…"
},
{
"ref": "Séverine, Sous clef, en préface de Histoire d'un Complot, par Henry Torrès, Paris : Éditions Clarté, 1921, page 9",
"text": "Voici les cellules. Oh! la commission d'hygiène a passé par là ! Elles ne ressemblent par au cul de basse-fosse où croupissait Latude ni le baron de Trenck. Elles sont de dimension possibles et pas froides, pourvues de l'essentiel."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 179",
"text": "Jamais je n'aurais obtenu un semblable résultat en m'obstinant à croupir dans les marécages du reportage et du chroniquage à tant la ligne."
},
{
"ref": "Karine Gagnon, Les petits Canadiens sacrifiés, Le Journal de Québec, 29 novembre 2020",
"text": "« Il n’y a aucune justification possible à laisser croupir ces enfants dans cet environnement inhumain, où la maladie et la malnutrition prolifèrent », a exprimé Mme Fournier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester dans un état misérable sans rien faire pour en sortir."
],
"id": "fr-croupir-fr-verb-ELzUZrlR",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.piʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-croupir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-croupir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-croupir.wav.mp3",
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"France (Toulouse)"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-croupir.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-croupir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croupir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-croupir.wav.mp3",
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"France (Vosges)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-croupir.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-croupir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croupir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-croupir.wav.mp3",
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"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wallow"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "podrir-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "enfangar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǔhuà",
"word": "腐化"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "stagnar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ristagnare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "imputridire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chorrar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eissagar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "apodrecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estagnar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cropi"
}
],
"word": "croupir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de croupe, avec le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupir",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en croupissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kʁu.pi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissant",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.piʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupiras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupiront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croupisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je croupisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu croupisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on croupît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous croupissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kʁu.pi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous croupissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kʁu.pi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles croupissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁu.pis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je croupirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu croupirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on croupirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous croupirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kʁu.pi.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous croupiriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kʁu.pi.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles croupiraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kʁu.pi.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "croupis",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissons",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "croupissez",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁu.pi.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez croupi",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kʁu.pi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/croupir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Les eaux muettes",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Sa maison était propre, bien tenue ; elle tranchait avec la blancheur gaie de sa façade et le luisant de ses meubles, sur les taudis immondes où, d’ordinaire, croupissent dans la fange et dans la vermine, les marins bretons."
},
{
"ref": "Joseph Facal, Comment peut-on sérieusement appuyer Justin?, Le Journal de Montréal, 9 février 2021",
"text": "Deux Canadiens, Michael Kovrig et Michael Spavor, croupissent dans une prison chinoise, arrêtés en riposte à l’arrestation de Meng Wanzhou."
},
{
"text": "Cet enfant croupit dans ses langes. — Il ne faut pas laisser croupir un malade dans la saleté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester couché dans ses ordures."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De la paille qui croupit dans une mare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se corrompre et pourrir dans une eau stagnante, en parlant de certaines matières."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les eaux qui croupissent deviennent puantes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se corrompre, en parlant de l'eau qui stagne trop longtemps."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1857",
"text": "les prêtres ont toujours croupi dans une ignorance turpide."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
"text": "Ce sont, pour la plupart, des pauvres hères assez bas, travaillant trop ou croupissant trop, mangeant mal, buvant mal, tournant dans un cercle étroit de souffrance, de laideur, d’ignorance et de préjugé, ayant une petite animation cérébrale désastreusement entretenue, une intelligence de samedi de paie, de café-concert, de lendemain de noce et de tirage au sort…"
},
{
"ref": "Séverine, Sous clef, en préface de Histoire d'un Complot, par Henry Torrès, Paris : Éditions Clarté, 1921, page 9",
"text": "Voici les cellules. Oh! la commission d'hygiène a passé par là ! Elles ne ressemblent par au cul de basse-fosse où croupissait Latude ni le baron de Trenck. Elles sont de dimension possibles et pas froides, pourvues de l'essentiel."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 179",
"text": "Jamais je n'aurais obtenu un semblable résultat en m'obstinant à croupir dans les marécages du reportage et du chroniquage à tant la ligne."
},
{
"ref": "Karine Gagnon, Les petits Canadiens sacrifiés, Le Journal de Québec, 29 novembre 2020",
"text": "« Il n’y a aucune justification possible à laisser croupir ces enfants dans cet environnement inhumain, où la maladie et la malnutrition prolifèrent », a exprimé Mme Fournier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rester dans un état misérable sans rien faire pour en sortir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁu.piʁ\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wallow"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "podrir-se"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "enfangar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fǔhuà",
"word": "腐化"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "stagnar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ristagnare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marcire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "imputridire"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "chorrar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "eissagar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "apodrecer"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "estagnar"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cropi"
}
],
"word": "croupir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croupir meaning in All languages combined (20.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.