cravacher in All languages combined

IPA: \kʁa.va.ʃe\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav

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Forms: cravacher [infinitive, present], avoir cravaché [infinitive, past], en cravachant [gerund, present], en ayant cravaché [gerund, past], cravachant [participle, present], cravaché [participle, past], je cravache [indicative, present], tu cravaches [indicative, present], il/elle/on cravache [indicative, present], nous cravachons [indicative, present], vous cravachez [indicative, present], ils/elles cravachent [indicative, present], j’ai cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont cravaché [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je cravachais [indicative, imperfect], tu cravachais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on cravachait [indicative, imperfect], nous cravachions [indicative, imperfect], vous cravachiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles cravachaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient cravaché [indicative, pluperfect], je cravachai [indicative, past], tu cravachas [indicative, past], il/elle/on cravacha [indicative, past], nous cravachâmes [indicative, past], vous cravachâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles cravachèrent [indicative, past], j’eus cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent cravaché [indicative, past, anterior], je cravacherai [indicative, future], tu cravacheras [indicative, future], il/elle/on cravachera [indicative, future], nous cravacherons [indicative, future], vous cravacherez [indicative, future], ils/elles cravacheront [indicative, future], j’aurai cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront cravaché [indicative, future, perfect], que je cravache [subjunctive, present], que tu cravaches [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on cravache [subjunctive, present], que nous cravachions [subjunctive, present], que vous cravachiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles cravachent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie cravaché [subjunctive, past], que tu aies cravaché [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait cravaché [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons cravaché [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez cravaché [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient cravaché [subjunctive, past], que je cravachasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu cravachasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on cravachât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous cravachassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous cravachassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles cravachassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent cravaché [subjunctive, pluperfect], je cravacherais [conditional, present], tu cravacherais [conditional, present], il/elle/on cravacherait [conditional, present], nous cravacherions [conditional, present], vous cravacheriez [conditional, present], ils/elles cravacheraient [conditional, present], j’aurais cravaché [conditional, past], tu aurais cravaché [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait cravaché [conditional, past], nous aurions cravaché [conditional, past], vous auriez cravaché [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient cravaché [conditional, past], cravache [imperative, present], cravachons [imperative, present], cravachez [imperative, present], aie cravaché [imperative, past], ayons cravaché [imperative, past], ayez cravaché [imperative, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en solrésol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "cravacher le pur-sang"
    },
    {
      "word": "recravacher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de cravache, avec le suffixe -er."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravacher",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cravachant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.va.ʃɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravaches",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravachais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravachais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravachait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravachai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravachas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravacha",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravacherai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravacheras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravachera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravacherons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravacherez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravacheront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravaches",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravachions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ʃjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravachiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ʃje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravachent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravachasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravachasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravachât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravachassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravachassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ʃa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravachassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravacherais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravacherais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravacherait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravacherions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravacheriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravacheraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’équitation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
          "text": "Du haut de sa selle, heurtant du coude le vieux conteur assis derrière lui, Toursène cravacha par deux fois Rahim au visage. La boule de plomb fixée au bout de la lanière déchira chacune des joues du batcha. Le sang jaillit tout de suite. Toursène s’éloigna à grand trot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper à coups de cravache."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravacher-fr-verb-eKticIyB",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’éducation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français du travail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Eric Béziat, Les constructeurs automobiles français mettent le turbo sur l’électrique, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 juillet 2021",
          "text": "L’industrie tricolore a décidé de cravacher pour se placer dans le peloton de tête de la grande course vers la voiture électrique. Et cela se voit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Travailler dur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravacher-fr-verb-tcKmWhZQ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Travail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "quirt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "fuetejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "vipeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "scudisciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "nagá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "cábmit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "faresolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "pull one's socks up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "beaver away"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "kobapá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravacher"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en solrésol",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "cravacher le pur-sang"
    },
    {
      "word": "recravacher"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de cravache, avec le suffixe -er."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravacher",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cravachant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.va.ʃɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravaches",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravachais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravachais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravachait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravachai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravachas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravacha",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravachâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravachâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravachèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravacherai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravacheras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravachera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravacherons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravacherez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravacheront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravaches",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravachions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ʃjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravachiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ʃje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravachent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravachasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravachasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravachât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravachassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravachassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ʃa.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravachassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravacherais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravacherais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravacherait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravacherions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravacheriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.ʃə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravacheraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravache",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.vaʃ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravachez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cravaché",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravacher",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’équitation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Joseph Kessel, Les Cavaliers, Gallimard, 1967",
          "text": "Du haut de sa selle, heurtant du coude le vieux conteur assis derrière lui, Toursène cravacha par deux fois Rahim au visage. La boule de plomb fixée au bout de la lanière déchira chacune des joues du batcha. Le sang jaillit tout de suite. Toursène s’éloigna à grand trot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frapper à coups de cravache."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’éducation",
        "Lexique en français du travail",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Eric Béziat, Les constructeurs automobiles français mettent le turbo sur l’électrique, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 9 juillet 2021",
          "text": "L’industrie tricolore a décidé de cravacher pour se placer dans le peloton de tête de la grande course vers la voiture électrique. Et cela se voit."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Travailler dur."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Travail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁa.va.ʃe\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Toulouse)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cravacher.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravacher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravacher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravacher.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravacher.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "quirt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "fuetejar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "pencar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "vipeti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "scudisciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "nagá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "cábmit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Solrésol",
      "lang_code": "solrésol",
      "sense": "Frapper à coups de cravache.",
      "word": "faresolla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "pull one's socks up"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "beaver away"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Travailler dur.",
      "word": "kobapá"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cravacher"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cravacher meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)

"cravacher" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Français]

Inflected forms