See crénage on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agencer"
},
{
"word": "cernage"
},
{
"word": "écagner"
},
{
"word": "égancer"
},
{
"word": "encager"
},
{
"word": "encrage"
},
{
"word": "Générac"
},
{
"word": "gérance"
},
{
"word": "ragence"
},
{
"word": "ragencé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de créner, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crénages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le crénage consiste à agrandir ou à diminuer l’espace entre des paires de lettres spécifiques. L’approche consiste à insérer le même espacement entre tous les caractères d’une portion de texte."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-François Gilmont, Une introduction à l’histoire du livre: du manuscrit à l’ère électronique, 2000",
"text": "Il est parfois nécessaire de recourir au crénage pour des lettres dont le dessin déborde sur les lettres voisines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de créner ; ajustement de l’approche, l’espace latéral, de deux caractères consécutifs."
],
"id": "fr-crénage-fr-noun-oJDupIQn",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la typographie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Encoche permettant à l’œil d’un caractère de surmonter le corps d’un autre caractère."
],
"id": "fr-crénage-fr-noun-6nvgJA3L",
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁe.naʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crénerie"
},
{
"word": "kerning"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "Unterschneidung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "Kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keoning",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "커닝"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "knibning"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cranaje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "acoplamiento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "compensación"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crenatura"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kāningu",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "カーニング"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "rašmenų sanglauda"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "overhang"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crenagem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "compensação"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kerning",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "кернинг"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kerninh",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "кернінг"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "kern"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "cranaje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "volada"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crenatura"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crenagem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaplechik",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "заплечик"
}
],
"word": "crénage"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agencer"
},
{
"word": "cernage"
},
{
"word": "écagner"
},
{
"word": "égancer"
},
{
"word": "encager"
},
{
"word": "encrage"
},
{
"word": "Générac"
},
{
"word": "gérance"
},
{
"word": "ragence"
},
{
"word": "ragencé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -age",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de créner, avec le suffixe -age."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crénages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la typographie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le crénage consiste à agrandir ou à diminuer l’espace entre des paires de lettres spécifiques. L’approche consiste à insérer le même espacement entre tous les caractères d’une portion de texte."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-François Gilmont, Une introduction à l’histoire du livre: du manuscrit à l’ère électronique, 2000",
"text": "Il est parfois nécessaire de recourir au crénage pour des lettres dont le dessin déborde sur les lettres voisines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de créner ; ajustement de l’approche, l’espace latéral, de deux caractères consécutifs."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Encoche permettant à l’œil d’un caractère de surmonter le corps d’un autre caractère."
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁe.naʒ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-crénage.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crénerie"
},
{
"word": "kerning"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "Unterschneidung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "Kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "keoning",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "커닝"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "knibning"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "cranaje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "acoplamiento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "compensación"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crenatura"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kāningu",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "カーニング"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "rašmenų sanglauda"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "overhang"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "crenagem"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "compensação"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kerning",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "кернинг"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "kerning"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kerninh",
"sense": "Ajustement de l’approche",
"word": "кернінг"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "kern"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "cran"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "cranaje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "volada"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crenatura"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crena"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "crenagem"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaplechik",
"sense": "Encoche d’un caractère",
"word": "заплечик"
}
],
"word": "crénage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crénage meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.