See congratuler on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "glaçureront" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tsolyáni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "congratulation" }, { "word": "congratulatoire" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Emprunté au latin congratulari (« féliciter »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "congratuler", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en congratulant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "congratulant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je congratule", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu congratules", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratule", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je congratulais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous congratuliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je congratulai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratula", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je congratulerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu congratuleras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratuleront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je congratule", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu congratules", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on congratule", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous congratulions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous congratuliez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles congratulent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je congratulasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu congratulasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on congratulât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous congratulassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous congratulassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles congratulassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je congratulerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous congratuleriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratuleraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "congratule", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se congratuler", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ironies en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean Dutourd, Portraits de femmes, éd. Flammarion, 1991, 2010", "text": "Il y a là une forme subtile de ce à quoi les militantes féministes ont donné le nom de « phallocratie », comme si le mâle avait acquis la créature qu'il exhibe dans une vente aux enchères et désirait qu'on le congratulât pour cette bonne affaire grâce à laquelle son existence va être tout embellie." } ], "glosses": [ "Complimenter quelqu’un à propos de ce qui lui est survenu d’heureux, en montrant qu’on prend part à ce bonheur." ], "id": "fr-congratuler-fr-verb-aOjYJLsj", "raw_tags": [ "Ironique" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "C.S. Pacat, Prince Captif, tome 2 : Le Guerrier, traduit de l'anglais (Australie) par Louise Lafon, éd. Milady/Bragelonne, 2017, chapitre 8", "text": "Ce n'était pas celui qui contenait la nourriture, ni l’infâme piquette, ce qui déclencha de nouveaux hourras. Cette fois, ce fut Damen que les soldats congratulèrent. Il revêtait désormais un prestige nouveau à leurs yeux, en tant que celui dont les réflexes affûtés avaient sauvé la moitié des hommes et la totalité du vin." } ], "glosses": [ "Féliciter." ], "id": "fr-congratuler-fr-verb-L1asoMK-", "raw_tags": [ "Ordinairement" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 357 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Les deux travailleurs essuyèrent leurs visages trempés, […], puis se parlèrent et se comportèrent comme des hommes qui se congratulent d’une matinée bien employée." }, { "ref": "Eugène de Guichen, Les grandes questions européennes et la diplomatie des puissances sous la seconde république française, Paris : chez Victor Attinger, 1929, page 112", "text": "L'Autriche déclarait en outre, qu'elle trouvait inadmissible que, dans l'article 3, les puissances se congratulassent de la signature de la paix entre la Prusse et le Danemarck, les hostilités ayant formellement repris." }, { "ref": "François Mauriac, Un adolescent d’autrefois, Flammarion, 1969, page 207", "text": "J’attendis la fin de l’averse avec d’autres passants qui se réjouissaient et se congratulaient." } ], "glosses": [ "Échanger des compliments." ], "id": "fr-congratuler-fr-verb-IO1Vh9Gp", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-congratuler.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "herzlich beglückwünschen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "gratulieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "congratulate" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "congratular" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "kupongeza" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "gratuli" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "bauyán" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elogiarse" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felicitarse" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "word": "kujipongeza" } ], "word": "congratuler" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "glaçureront" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tsolyáni", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "congratulation" }, { "word": "congratulatoire" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Emprunté au latin congratulari (« féliciter »)." ], "forms": [ { "form": "congratuler", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en congratulant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "congratulant", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je congratule", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu congratules", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratule", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je congratulais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous congratuliez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je congratulai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratula", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratulèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je congratulerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu congratuleras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous congratulerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratuleront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je congratule", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu congratules", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on congratule", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous congratulions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.ljɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous congratuliez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles congratulent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je congratulasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu congratulasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on congratulât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous congratulassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous congratulassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.la.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles congratulassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.las\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je congratulerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu congratulerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on congratulerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous congratulerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous congratuleriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles congratuleraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "congratule", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.tyl\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulons", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.lɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "congratulez", "ipas": [ "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez congratulé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/congratuler", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "se congratuler", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Ironies en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean Dutourd, Portraits de femmes, éd. Flammarion, 1991, 2010", "text": "Il y a là une forme subtile de ce à quoi les militantes féministes ont donné le nom de « phallocratie », comme si le mâle avait acquis la créature qu'il exhibe dans une vente aux enchères et désirait qu'on le congratulât pour cette bonne affaire grâce à laquelle son existence va être tout embellie." } ], "glosses": [ "Complimenter quelqu’un à propos de ce qui lui est survenu d’heureux, en montrant qu’on prend part à ce bonheur." ], "raw_tags": [ "Ironique" ], "tags": [ "familiar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "C.S. Pacat, Prince Captif, tome 2 : Le Guerrier, traduit de l'anglais (Australie) par Louise Lafon, éd. Milady/Bragelonne, 2017, chapitre 8", "text": "Ce n'était pas celui qui contenait la nourriture, ni l’infâme piquette, ce qui déclencha de nouveaux hourras. Cette fois, ce fut Damen que les soldats congratulèrent. Il revêtait désormais un prestige nouveau à leurs yeux, en tant que celui dont les réflexes affûtés avaient sauvé la moitié des hommes et la totalité du vin." } ], "glosses": [ "Féliciter." ], "raw_tags": [ "Ordinairement" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 357 de l’édition de 1921", "text": "Les deux travailleurs essuyèrent leurs visages trempés, […], puis se parlèrent et se comportèrent comme des hommes qui se congratulent d’une matinée bien employée." }, { "ref": "Eugène de Guichen, Les grandes questions européennes et la diplomatie des puissances sous la seconde république française, Paris : chez Victor Attinger, 1929, page 112", "text": "L'Autriche déclarait en outre, qu'elle trouvait inadmissible que, dans l'article 3, les puissances se congratulassent de la signature de la paix entre la Prusse et le Danemarck, les hostilités ayant formellement repris." }, { "ref": "François Mauriac, Un adolescent d’autrefois, Flammarion, 1969, page 207", "text": "J’attendis la fin de l’averse avec d’autres passants qui se réjouissaient et se congratulaient." } ], "glosses": [ "Échanger des compliments." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɔ̃.ɡʁa.ty.le\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-congratuler.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-congratuler.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-congratuler.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-congratuler.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-congratuler.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "herzlich beglückwünschen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "gratulieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "congratulate" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "congratular" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "kupongeza" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "gratuli" }, { "lang": "Tsolyáni", "lang_code": "tsolyáni", "sense": "Complimenter", "word": "bauyán" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "elogiarse" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "felicitarse" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "utilisation pronominale", "word": "kujipongeza" } ], "word": "congratuler" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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