See chef d’État on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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"source": "w"
},
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de chef et de État."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs d’État",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chefs d’États",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheffe d’État",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "chef d’état"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-François Lisée, De Gaulle l'indépendantiste, éditions Carte blanche/La boîte à Lisée, 2020, page 58",
"text": "Au Canada, comme ailleurs dans plusieurs ex-colonies britanniques, le premier ministre est le réel détenteur du pouvoir. Mais il est « chef de gouvernement » et non « chef d'État ». Ce titre revient, à Londres, à la reine et, à Ottawa, au gouverneur général."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 23",
"text": "Sur Twitter, le professeur en médecine interne Josh Barocas, dans le Colorado, a critiqué l’attitude dangereuse du chef d’État, qu’il a même qualifiée de « préjudiciable »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnalité qui représente symboliquement la continuité et la légitimité de l’État, à laquelle diverses fonctions sont traditionnellement rattachées, comme la représentation extérieure, la promulgation des lois, la nomination aux hautes fonctions publiques."
],
"id": "fr-chef_d’État-fr-noun-4A3aBPSR",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛf d‿e.ta\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛf d‿e.ta\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Staatsoberhaupt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "head of state"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raʾīs dawla",
"word": "رَئِيس دَوْلَة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "estatuburu"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kiraŭnik dzjaržavy",
"word": "кіраўнік дзяржавы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎržaven glava",
"word": "държавен глава"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gukgawonsu",
"word": "국가원수"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poglavar države"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "statsoverhoved"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jefe de Estado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝtatestro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "riigipea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valtionpäämies"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xefe de estado"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epikefalíst tou krátous",
"word": "επικεφαλής του κράτους"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rosh m'dina",
"word": "ראש מדינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "államfő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "genshu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "elbası",
"word": "елбасы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "memleket basşısı",
"word": "мемлекет басшысы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "el basşısı",
"word": "ел басшысы"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "valsts vadītājs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "valstybės vadovas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staatshoofd"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "statsoverhode"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cap d’Estat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "głowa państwa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chefe de estado"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șef de stat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "глава государства"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šef države",
"word": "шеф државе"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlava štátu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vodja države"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "statschef"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlava státu"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "devlet başkanı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "голова держави"
}
],
"word": "chef d’État"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en français",
"Locutions nominales en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de chef et de État."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chefs d’État",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chefs d’États",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheffe d’État",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Locution nominale",
"related": [
{
"word": "chef d’état"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la politique"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-François Lisée, De Gaulle l'indépendantiste, éditions Carte blanche/La boîte à Lisée, 2020, page 58",
"text": "Au Canada, comme ailleurs dans plusieurs ex-colonies britanniques, le premier ministre est le réel détenteur du pouvoir. Mais il est « chef de gouvernement » et non « chef d'État ». Ce titre revient, à Londres, à la reine et, à Ottawa, au gouverneur général."
},
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 23 septembre 2022, page 23",
"text": "Sur Twitter, le professeur en médecine interne Josh Barocas, dans le Colorado, a critiqué l’attitude dangereuse du chef d’État, qu’il a même qualifiée de « préjudiciable »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnalité qui représente symboliquement la continuité et la légitimité de l’État, à laquelle diverses fonctions sont traditionnellement rattachées, comme la représentation extérieure, la promulgation des lois, la nomination aux hautes fonctions publiques."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛf d‿e.ta\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɛf d‿e.ta\\"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chef_d’État.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chef_d’État.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Staatsoberhaupt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Staatschef"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "head of state"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raʾīs dawla",
"word": "رَئِيس دَوْلَة"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "estatuburu"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kiraŭnik dzjaržavy",
"word": "кіраўнік дзяржавы"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dǎržaven glava",
"word": "държавен глава"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cap d'estat"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yuánshǒu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gukgawonsu",
"word": "국가원수"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poglavar države"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "statsoverhoved"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "jefe de Estado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ŝtatestro"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "riigipea"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "valtionpäämies"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xefe de estado"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epikefalíst tou krátous",
"word": "επικεφαλής του κράτους"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "rosh m'dina",
"word": "ראש מדינה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "államfő"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capo di stato"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "genshu",
"word": "元首"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "elbası",
"word": "елбасы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "memleket basşısı",
"word": "мемлекет басшысы"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "el basşısı",
"word": "ел басшысы"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "valsts vadītājs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "valstybės vadovas"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "staatshoofd"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "statsoverhode"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cap d’Estat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "głowa państwa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chefe de estado"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șef de stat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "глава государства"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "šef države",
"word": "шеф државе"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "hlava štátu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "vodja države"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "statschef"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hlava státu"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "devlet başkanı"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "голова держави"
}
],
"word": "chef d’État"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chef d’État meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.