See charrue on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "archure"
},
{
"word": "Raucher"
},
{
"word": "raucher"
},
{
"word": "ruchera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chleuh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en istro-roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en oudmourte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"horticulture"
],
"word": "ratissoire"
},
{
"word": "charruer"
},
{
"word": "charrue-taupe"
},
{
"word": "mettre la charrue avant les bœufs"
},
{
"word": "mettre la charrue devant les bœufs"
},
{
"word": "charrue mal attelée"
},
{
"word": "tirer la charrue"
},
{
"word": "— C’est tirer la charrue que de s’adonner à un travail si pénible."
},
{
"word": "valet de charrue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carrūca (« char à deux roues »), dérivé de carrus (« char »), d’abord de guerre puis char rural, mot emprunté au gaulois carros (→ voir char). Le glissement de vocabulaire se fit lors de l’ajout de roues à l’araire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charrues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "soc"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Une charrue se compose essentiellement d’une pièce principale horizontale, dite age (ou perche), attelée par son extrémité antérieure, et portant les pièces aratoires. D’avant en arrière, ces pièces sont : un coutre, une rasette, un soc et un versoir par l’intermédiaire d’étançons ou (ceps) et jadis, en traction animale, des mancherons à l’extrémité postérieure."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
"text": "Avant de récolter le grain qui lui servira de nourriture, avant de cueillir le fruit qui étanchera sa soif, l’habitant des terres doit planter l’arbre ou fatiguer le sol avec la charrue."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Ce n’est pas un cheval irritable, […] qu’il faut pour conduire la charrue ou traîner le tombereau dans les champs !"
},
{
"ref": "Les mauvaises herbes et leur destruction, dans Almanach de l’Agriculteur français - 1932, page 84, éditions La Terre nationale",
"text": "Ceux qui possèdent des charrues polysocs feront avec elles un déchaumage parfait en réglant la profondeur à 5 ou 6 centimètres ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Le même après-midi, à l’heure où l’on dételait les bœufs de la charrue, douze femmes sortirent de la maison du fiancé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terme générique par lequel on désigne les différents types d’instruments de labourage qui varient selon les pays, les époques, les techniques et les besoins."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-noun-i9L9ywFQ",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quantité de terre qu’une charrue pouvait labourer annuellement."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-noun-WlbtCk06",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la pêche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filet en forme de poche."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-noun-GdagsEaf",
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chasse-neige."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-noun-py4XzVgk",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec",
"Haut-Jura"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fille aux mœurs légères ou souffrant d’embonpoint."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-noun-JQp7lYL9",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charrue.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-charrue.ogg/Fr-charrue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-charrue.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"ancêtre de la charrue"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"charrue à pièces aratoires réversibles, permettant le labour à plat"
],
"word": "brabant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cherrue"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plough"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِحْرَاث"
},
{
"lang": "Néo-araméen assyrien",
"lang_code": "aii",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "kutən"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aráu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aladre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arreu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lí",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "犁"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ⴰⵡⵍⵍⵓ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaenggi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "쟁기"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arader"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cunceghju"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ploege"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céachta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aadu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradr"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "*cencto-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "alétri",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "árotro",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "árotron",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "àlatro"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-roumain",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "soqa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "соқа"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "салда"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plou"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "moħriet"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "shaareu"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "quérue"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "геры"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "خیش"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "airnau"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pfluik"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "area"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pług"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criec"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plokka"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aráro"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ஏர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "tcherowe"
}
],
"word": "charrue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "archure"
},
{
"word": "Raucher"
},
{
"word": "raucher"
},
{
"word": "ruchera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carrūca (« char à deux roues »), dérivé de carrus (« char »), d’abord de guerre puis char rural, mot emprunté au gaulois carros (→ voir char). Le glissement de vocabulaire se fit lors de l’ajout de roues à l’araire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je charrue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "il/elle/on charrue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "que je charrue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on charrue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe charruer."
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"id": "fr-charrue-fr-verb-Zg-xBnX9"
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{
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-verb-7gB5jyyB"
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe charruer."
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"id": "fr-charrue-fr-verb-NGmrXRP5"
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{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe charruer."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-verb-WK1aMOqK"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe charruer."
],
"id": "fr-charrue-fr-verb-67MNhzxq"
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{
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{
"word": "Raucher"
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{
"word": "raucher"
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{
"word": "ruchera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Outils en français",
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"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en istro-roumain",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
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"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mongol de Chine",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en néo-araméen assyrien",
"Traductions en oudmourte",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"horticulture"
],
"word": "ratissoire"
},
{
"word": "charruer"
},
{
"word": "charrue-taupe"
},
{
"word": "mettre la charrue avant les bœufs"
},
{
"word": "mettre la charrue devant les bœufs"
},
{
"word": "charrue mal attelée"
},
{
"word": "tirer la charrue"
},
{
"word": "— C’est tirer la charrue que de s’adonner à un travail si pénible."
},
{
"word": "valet de charrue"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carrūca (« char à deux roues »), dérivé de carrus (« char »), d’abord de guerre puis char rural, mot emprunté au gaulois carros (→ voir char). Le glissement de vocabulaire se fit lors de l’ajout de roues à l’araire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "charrues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "soc"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Une charrue se compose essentiellement d’une pièce principale horizontale, dite age (ou perche), attelée par son extrémité antérieure, et portant les pièces aratoires. D’avant en arrière, ces pièces sont : un coutre, une rasette, un soc et un versoir par l’intermédiaire d’étançons ou (ceps) et jadis, en traction animale, des mancherons à l’extrémité postérieure."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste, Revue des Deux Mondes, tome 30, 1842",
"text": "Avant de récolter le grain qui lui servira de nourriture, avant de cueillir le fruit qui étanchera sa soif, l’habitant des terres doit planter l’arbre ou fatiguer le sol avec la charrue."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Déhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Ce n’est pas un cheval irritable, […] qu’il faut pour conduire la charrue ou traîner le tombereau dans les champs !"
},
{
"ref": "Les mauvaises herbes et leur destruction, dans Almanach de l’Agriculteur français - 1932, page 84, éditions La Terre nationale",
"text": "Ceux qui possèdent des charrues polysocs feront avec elles un déchaumage parfait en réglant la profondeur à 5 ou 6 centimètres ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Le même après-midi, à l’heure où l’on dételait les bœufs de la charrue, douze femmes sortirent de la maison du fiancé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terme générique par lequel on désigne les différents types d’instruments de labourage qui varient selon les pays, les époques, les techniques et les besoins."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Quantité de terre qu’une charrue pouvait labourer annuellement."
],
"tags": [
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"dated",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la pêche",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Filet en forme de poche."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français du Québec"
],
"glosses": [
"Chasse-neige."
],
"raw_tags": [
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"Haut-Jura"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"ancêtre de la charrue"
],
"word": "araire"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"charrue à pièces aratoires réversibles, permettant le labour à plat"
],
"word": "brabant"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cherrue"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plough"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِحْرَاث"
},
{
"lang": "Néo-araméen assyrien",
"lang_code": "aii",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "kutən"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aráu"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alar"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arada"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aladre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arreu"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "lí",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "犁"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ⴰⵡⵍⵍⵓ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jaenggi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "쟁기"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "arader"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cunceghju"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratu"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ploege"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "céachta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aadu"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradr"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "*cencto-"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "alétri",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "árotro",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "árotron",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "àlatro"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-roumain",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "soqa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "соқа"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "салда"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plou"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "moħriet"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "shaareu"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol de Chine",
"lang_code": "mvf",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "quérue"
},
{
"lang": "Oudmourte",
"lang_code": "udm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "геры"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "خیش"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "airnau"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pfluik"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais",
"lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "area"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pług"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criec"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plokka"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratru"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "aráro"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ēr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ஏர்"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "eraire"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Instrument de labourage",
"word": "tcherowe"
}
],
"word": "charrue"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "archure"
},
{
"word": "Raucher"
},
{
"word": "raucher"
},
{
"word": "ruchera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Outils en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carrūca (« char à deux roues »), dérivé de carrus (« char »), d’abord de guerre puis char rural, mot emprunté au gaulois carros (→ voir char). Le glissement de vocabulaire se fit lors de l’ajout de roues à l’araire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je charrue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on charrue",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je charrue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on charrue",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe charruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent du verbe charruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe charruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent du verbe charruer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "charruer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent du verbe charruer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃa.ʁy\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-charrue.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃa.ʁy",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Fr-charrue.ogg/Fr-charrue.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-charrue.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-charrue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-charrue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-charrue.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-charrue.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "charrue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for charrue meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.