See chardonner on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De chardon." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chardonner", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en chardonnant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "chardonnant", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonna", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu chardonnes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous chardonnions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous chardonniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles chardonnent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je chardonnasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu chardonnasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on chardonnât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous chardonnassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous chardonnassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles chardonnassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonnons", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonnez", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Carder le drap avec la cardère." ], "id": "fr-chardonner-fr-verb--iyNKbsf", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardonner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardonner.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "chardonner" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De chardon." ], "forms": [ { "form": "chardonner", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en chardonnant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "chardonnant", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnes", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonniez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnas", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonna", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonnèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonneras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonnerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonneront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu chardonnes", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous chardonnions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.njɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous chardonniez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles chardonnent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je chardonnasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu chardonnasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on chardonnât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.na\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous chardonnassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous chardonnassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.na.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles chardonnassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.nas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je chardonnerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu chardonnerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on chardonnerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous chardonnerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous chardonneriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʃaʁ.dɔ.nə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles chardonneraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʃaʁ.dɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "chardonne", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔn\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonnons", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.nɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "chardonnez", "ipas": [ "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez chardonné", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/chardonner", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Termes désuets en français" ], "glosses": [ "Carder le drap avec la cardère." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʃaʁ.dɔ.ne\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chardonner.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardonner.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-chardonner.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chardonner.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "chardonner" }
Download raw JSONL data for chardonner meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.