See châtrer on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for châtrer meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castrare. la forme chastrer apparaît dès 1121. C’est la forme populaire du doublet formé avec castrer, qui n'apparaît qu’au tout début du XVIIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "châtrer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en châtrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.tʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu châtres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous châtrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous châtriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles châtrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu châtrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous châtrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.tʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous châtrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.tʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles châtrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castration"
},
{
"word": "castré"
},
{
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"word": "châtré"
},
{
"word": "châtreur"
},
{
"word": "châtrable"
},
{
"word": "châtron"
},
{
"word": "châtrure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un chapon est un coq qui a été châtré et que l’on élève uniquement pour le manger.."
},
{
"ref": "Madeleine Pelletier, « La Mort aux chats » dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Œuvres diverses, XXᵉ s., p. 13",
"text": "Elle prenait bien soin de faire châtrer les mâles ; elle noyait tout les nouveaux-nés dans un baquet rempli d’eau. Mais, de temps à autre, elle ne pouvait s’empêcher de recueillir un malheureux particulièrement sympathique, et la famille augmentait toujours."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Bargas, À bas la calotte, 1902",
"text": "Assez de souillures infâmes\nSur nos enfants et dans leurs âmes.\nAu besoin, sans plus de façons,\nS’il le faut, nous vous châtrerons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer la castration sur ; ôter les testicules, ou plus généralement rendre impropre à la génération par l’ablation des testicules ou des ovaires, ou la compression des canaux déférents."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-Sq6E4wWB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, quatrième partie",
"text": "La hardiesse du vrai s’élève à des combinaisons interdites à l’art, tant elles sont invraisemblables ou peu décentes, à moins que l’écrivain ne les adoucisse, ne les émonde, ne les châtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mutiler un ouvrage ; en supprimer certains passages."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-PMqKRsDQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher le superflu."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-L1Vo20Im",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-François Lebrun, Nouveau manuel complet du charron et du carrossier, nouvelle édition refondue par Louis-Antoine Leroy & François Malepeyre, tome 1, Librairie Roret, 1851, p.iv (Errata)",
"text": "Ce serait une erreur de croire qu'il y a économie de main-d’œuvre pour la fabrication des jantes de roues, 1° parce que l'on ne peut pas châtrer les roues à l'endroit où il serait nécessaire de le faire ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Baudry de Saunier, L'automobile, théorique et pratique : traité élémentaire de locomotion à moteur mécanique, Neuilly-Levallois : chez l'auteur, 1899, page 17",
"text": "Pour la prévenir, il est un remède, le châtrage. Voici succinctement comment le charron y procède. D'abord il retire tous les rivets du fer et le fer lui-même. Puis il désassemble quelques-unes des jantes qui composent la jante totale et, sur les faces de deux, ou de quatre d'entre elles, sur les faces qui les font se toucher l'une l'autre, il rogne quelques millimètres ; il les châtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’une roue, en ôter une faible partie de la jante pour resserrer les raies ou rayons, ou le bandage en fer."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-7-K99E2B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’un cotret ou d’un fagot, en ôter frauduleusement quelques-uns des brins qui les composent."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-SgvUxxLg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’une ruche, en enlever une partie des rayons."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-fV0h7xQu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supprimer les organes mâles d’une fleur."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-1KExpp63"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d'un fraisier, en ôter les rejetons superflus."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-itIC7D-b"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant des melons, des concombres, en retrancher quelques fleurs."
],
"id": "fr-châtrer-fr-verb-ZU1699lW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-châtrer.wav"
},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-châtrer.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "émasculer"
},
{
"word": "déviriliser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "afranchi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "evnouchízo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "ευνουχίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "chastrer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "sanar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "crestar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "wałaszyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "misić"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kastrovat'",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "кастрировать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skopit'",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "скопить"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "klestit"
}
],
"word": "châtrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en moyen français",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castrare. la forme chastrer apparaît dès 1121. C’est la forme populaire du doublet formé avec castrer, qui n'apparaît qu’au tout début du XVIIᵉ siècle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "châtrer",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en châtrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʃa.tʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu châtres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous châtrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.tʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous châtriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.tʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles châtrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je châtrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu châtrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on châtrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous châtrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʃa.tʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous châtrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʃa.tʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles châtrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je châtrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu châtrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on châtrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous châtrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʃa.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous châtreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʃa.tʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles châtreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʃa.tʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "châtre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃatʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "châtrez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez châtré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʃa.tʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/châtrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castration"
},
{
"word": "castré"
},
{
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"word": "châtré"
},
{
"word": "châtreur"
},
{
"word": "châtrable"
},
{
"word": "châtron"
},
{
"word": "châtrure"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un chapon est un coq qui a été châtré et que l’on élève uniquement pour le manger.."
},
{
"ref": "Madeleine Pelletier, « La Mort aux chats » dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , Œuvres diverses, XXᵉ s., p. 13",
"text": "Elle prenait bien soin de faire châtrer les mâles ; elle noyait tout les nouveaux-nés dans un baquet rempli d’eau. Mais, de temps à autre, elle ne pouvait s’empêcher de recueillir un malheureux particulièrement sympathique, et la famille augmentait toujours."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Bargas, À bas la calotte, 1902",
"text": "Assez de souillures infâmes\nSur nos enfants et dans leurs âmes.\nAu besoin, sans plus de façons,\nS’il le faut, nous vous châtrerons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer la castration sur ; ôter les testicules, ou plus généralement rendre impropre à la génération par l’ablation des testicules ou des ovaires, ou la compression des canaux déférents."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes, 1838-1847, quatrième partie",
"text": "La hardiesse du vrai s’élève à des combinaisons interdites à l’art, tant elles sont invraisemblables ou peu décentes, à moins que l’écrivain ne les adoucisse, ne les émonde, ne les châtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mutiler un ouvrage ; en supprimer certains passages."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Retrancher le superflu."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Charles-François Lebrun, Nouveau manuel complet du charron et du carrossier, nouvelle édition refondue par Louis-Antoine Leroy & François Malepeyre, tome 1, Librairie Roret, 1851, p.iv (Errata)",
"text": "Ce serait une erreur de croire qu'il y a économie de main-d’œuvre pour la fabrication des jantes de roues, 1° parce que l'on ne peut pas châtrer les roues à l'endroit où il serait nécessaire de le faire ; […]."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Baudry de Saunier, L'automobile, théorique et pratique : traité élémentaire de locomotion à moteur mécanique, Neuilly-Levallois : chez l'auteur, 1899, page 17",
"text": "Pour la prévenir, il est un remède, le châtrage. Voici succinctement comment le charron y procède. D'abord il retire tous les rivets du fer et le fer lui-même. Puis il désassemble quelques-unes des jantes qui composent la jante totale et, sur les faces de deux, ou de quatre d'entre elles, sur les faces qui les font se toucher l'une l'autre, il rogne quelques millimètres ; il les châtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’une roue, en ôter une faible partie de la jante pour resserrer les raies ou rayons, ou le bandage en fer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’un cotret ou d’un fagot, en ôter frauduleusement quelques-uns des brins qui les composent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d’une ruche, en enlever une partie des rayons."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supprimer les organes mâles d’une fleur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant d'un fraisier, en ôter les rejetons superflus."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En parlant des melons, des concombres, en retrancher quelques fleurs."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃɑ.tʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-châtrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-châtrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-châtrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-châtrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-châtrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-châtrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-châtrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-châtrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castrer"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "émasculer"
},
{
"word": "déviriliser"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrate"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "capar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "afranchi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "evnouchízo",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "ευνουχίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrare"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen français",
"lang_code": "frm",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "chastrer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "sanar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "castrar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "crestar"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "wałaszyć"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrować"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "misić"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kastrovat'",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "кастрировать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skopit'",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "скопить"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "kastrovat"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Pratiquer la castration",
"word": "klestit"
}
],
"word": "châtrer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.