See carcer on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carcer."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chartre, prison."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-pro-noun-ITNdrM8h"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carceralis"
},
{
"translation": "carcéral",
"word": "carcereus"
},
{
"translation": "de prison",
"word": "carcĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "geôlier ; prisonnier",
"word": "carcĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "emprisonner, incarcérer",
"word": "carcero"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chartre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien κάρκαρον, karkaron (« prison ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcar"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prison, geôle, cachot."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-la-noun-V-4aMNfX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live. 34",
"text": "Pleminius in inferiorem demissus carcerem est necatusque",
"translation": "Pléminius fut jeté dans un cachot souterrain où on le mit à mort."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in carcerem committere (conjicere)",
"translation": "mettre en prison, faire mettre en prison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La prison, les prisonniers, les détenus."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-la-noun-NBbVBkHU",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in me carcerem effudistis",
"translation": "tu as déchaîné contre moi les détenus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gibier de prison, gibier de potence, vaurien, pendard, maraud, coquin (qui mérite la prison)."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-la-noun-HA0PXaus"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aug. Civ. 11",
"text": "carceribus caliginis inferi retrudere.",
"translation": "reléguer dans des cachots ténébreux de l'enfer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu sombre et renfermé ; cellule (de lupanar, de bordel) ; loges des animaux, d'où partaient ceux qui faisaient des courses dans les jeux de cirque."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-la-noun-h-KH3oHi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a carceribus ad calcem",
"translation": "depuis le commencement jusqu'à la fin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point de départ, commencement."
],
"id": "fr-carcer-la-noun-zpy8hvAy",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin carcer."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chartre, prison."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carcer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carceralis"
},
{
"translation": "carcéral",
"word": "carcereus"
},
{
"translation": "de prison",
"word": "carcĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "geôlier ; prisonnier",
"word": "carcĕrārĭus"
},
{
"translation": "emprisonner, incarcérer",
"word": "carcero"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càrcer"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cárcel"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chartre"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "carcere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "càrcer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien κάρκαρον, karkaron (« prison ») ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "carceribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcar"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prison, geôle, cachot."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métonymies en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live. 34",
"text": "Pleminius in inferiorem demissus carcerem est necatusque",
"translation": "Pléminius fut jeté dans un cachot souterrain où on le mit à mort."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in carcerem committere (conjicere)",
"translation": "mettre en prison, faire mettre en prison."
}
],
"glosses": [
"La prison, les prisonniers, les détenus."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in me carcerem effudistis",
"translation": "tu as déchaîné contre moi les détenus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gibier de prison, gibier de potence, vaurien, pendard, maraud, coquin (qui mérite la prison)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aug. Civ. 11",
"text": "carceribus caliginis inferi retrudere.",
"translation": "reléguer dans des cachots ténébreux de l'enfer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lieu sombre et renfermé ; cellule (de lupanar, de bordel) ; loges des animaux, d'où partaient ceux qui faisaient des courses dans les jeux de cirque."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "a carceribus ad calcem",
"translation": "depuis le commencement jusqu'à la fin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Point de départ, commencement."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcer meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.