See caille on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallinacés en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots affectueux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en albanais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en angevin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chaoui", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en conventions internationales", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en corse", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en flamand occidental", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en indonésien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en limbourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nahuatl classique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nogaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en romanche", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en serbe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en yonaguni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Début du XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français quaille, du latin quaccola (gloses de Reichenau, VIIIᵉ s.), emprunté au francique *kwakila (cf. flamand kwakkel), issu du croisement de kwak « cacabe » et de *hwahtila « caille », lui-même continué par le néerlandais régional wachtel et apparenté à l’allemand Wachtel." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Aves" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "oiseau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Galliformes" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "galliforme" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Phasianidae" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "phasianidé" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Perdicinae" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "perdiciné" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "Coturnix coturnix coturnix", "word": "caille des blés" }, { "sense": "Coturnix japonica", "word": "caille du Japon" }, { "sense": "Coturnix chinensis", "word": "caille peinte" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "word": "cacaber" }, { "word": "carcailler" }, { "word": "courcailler" }, { "word": "carcaillot" }, { "word": "carcadet" }, { "word": "pituiter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "On donne le nom international français de \"caille\" à trois genres différents, soit le genre-type Coturnix — auquel est rattachée la caille des blés bien connue — ainsi que ceux de Anurophasis et Excalfactoria, dont la biologie est par ailleurs moins bien connue de façon générale." }, { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859", "text": "L’on a aussi la bizarre passion des cailles que l’on garde dans des paniers d’osier à claire-voie, et qui varient agréablement par leur sempiternel piou-piou-piou le cri-cri des grillons. Comme dit Bilboquet, ceux qui aiment cette note-là doivent être contents." }, { "text": "Caille grasse." }, { "text": "La saison des cailles." }, { "ref": "Charles Forot, Odeurs de forêt et fumets de table, 2009", "text": "Tout le monde sait dans notre région que la caille « doit se manger au bout du fusil »." } ], "glosses": [ "Nom vernaculaire normalisé donné à trois genres de petits gallinacés migrateurs de l’Ancien Monde comprenant un total de neuf espèces à plumage grivelé, exhibant souvent un patron très voyant de traits faciaux foncés et pâles en alternance, souvent chassées comme gibier, et dont la chair est réputée pour son fumet délicat." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-Lfrnik-U", "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(au sens restreint) Synonyme de caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix)." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-4yKmdXOd", "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots affectueux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ma petite caille." } ], "glosses": [ "Fille, femme." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-paMOXxpF", "raw_tags": [ "Affectueux" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Français de Suisse", "orig": "français de Suisse", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il y a des cailles de moineau sur le rebord de la fenêtre." } ], "glosses": [ "Excrément." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-cSPj7VU1", "raw_tags": [ "Suisse" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes argotiques en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "SCH, A7", "text": "Ils ont compris qu'la caille, c'était rien sans l'time." } ], "glosses": [ "Argent, fric, thune." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-kFolU24K", "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shkurtë" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shkurtëz" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drenjë" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wachtel" }, { "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "ortigometre" }, { "lang": "Angevin", "lang_code": "angevin", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "câille" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "quail" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سمان" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "sumènèt", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سماناة" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "sumènè", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سمانى" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "parpayar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guatlla" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "tameryust" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "ānchún", "sense": "Oiseau", "traditional_writing": "鵪鶉", "word": "鹌鹑" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "mechuragi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "메추라기" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaglia" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "prepelica" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vagtel" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorniz" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "koturno" }, { "lang": "Flamand occidental", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwakkel" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "gearradh gort" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gearg" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "paspallás" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "rhinc" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "sofliar" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "ortíki", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ορτύκι" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "qualio" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "puyuh" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaglia" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "uzura", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "鶉" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "bödene", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "бөдене" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "nitca" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "coturnix" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "ortigometra" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "kwattel" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "Wuechtel" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl classique", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "zolin" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwartel" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "боьдене" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "vaktel" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calha" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorna" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorniz" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quacra" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prepeliță" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perepel", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перепел" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perepelka", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перепелка" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prepelica" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "doresolsimi" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "d'oresolsimi" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "vaktel" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "křepelka" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "bıldırcın" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "perepilka", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перепілка" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "perepel", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перепел" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "cwaye" }, { "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "鶉" }, { "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "うどぅる" } ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Apocopes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallinacés en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots affectueux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verlan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(fin du XXᵉ siècle) Apocope de caillera, (Verlan) de racaille." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes populaires en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Faf Larage, « Ta Meuf (la caille) », sur l’album Rap Stories, 2007", "text": "Ta meuf c’est une caille mec, elle met des coups de tête." }, { "ref": "Haroun, « Le Zonard », Au front, 2007", "text": "Rien d'bonnard, j'continue ma vie d'zonard\nAppelle-moi comme tu veux : sale caille ou gros connard" } ], "glosses": [ "Racaille, voyou." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-A4YxH8nq", "raw_tags": [ "Populaire" ], "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aphérèses en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallinacés en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots affectueux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Aphérèse de quincaille." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes populaires en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes péjoratifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a chaine Hifi, c'est de la caille made in China !" } ], "glosses": [ "Chose de peu de valeur." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-noun-J46zROgD", "raw_tags": [ "Populaire" ], "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallinacés en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots affectueux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cailler." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-verb-gsMiRIRC" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cailler." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-verb-xYnm0w~p" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cailler." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-verb-eZkPmiSE" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cailler." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-verb-BbQOIYh~" }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cailler." ], "id": "fr-caille-fr-verb-b7GbwPCF" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "caille" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ "Gallinacés en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots affectueux en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en albanais", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en ancien français", "Traductions en angevin", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en chaoui", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en conventions internationales", "Traductions en corse", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en flamand occidental", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en indonésien", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en limbourgeois", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en nahuatl classique", "Traductions en nogaï", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en romanche", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en serbe", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en wallon", "Traductions en yonaguni", "français", "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Début du XIIᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français quaille, du latin quaccola (gloses de Reichenau, VIIIᵉ s.), emprunté au francique *kwakila (cf. flamand kwakkel), issu du croisement de kwak « cacabe » et de *hwahtila « caille », lui-même continué par le néerlandais régional wachtel et apparenté à l’allemand Wachtel." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "hypernyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "Aves" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "oiseau" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Galliformes" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "galliforme" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Phasianidae" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "phasianidé" }, { "raw_tags": [ "Perdicinae" ], "sense": "(simplifié)", "word": "perdiciné" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "Coturnix coturnix coturnix", "word": "caille des blés" }, { "sense": "Coturnix japonica", "word": "caille du Japon" }, { "sense": "Coturnix chinensis", "word": "caille peinte" } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "notes": [ "En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc." ], "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 1", "related": [ { "word": "cacaber" }, { "word": "carcailler" }, { "word": "courcailler" }, { "word": "carcaillot" }, { "word": "carcadet" }, { "word": "pituiter" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "On donne le nom international français de \"caille\" à trois genres différents, soit le genre-type Coturnix — auquel est rattachée la caille des blés bien connue — ainsi que ceux de Anurophasis et Excalfactoria, dont la biologie est par ailleurs moins bien connue de façon générale." }, { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, Charpentier, 1859", "text": "L’on a aussi la bizarre passion des cailles que l’on garde dans des paniers d’osier à claire-voie, et qui varient agréablement par leur sempiternel piou-piou-piou le cri-cri des grillons. Comme dit Bilboquet, ceux qui aiment cette note-là doivent être contents." }, { "text": "Caille grasse." }, { "text": "La saison des cailles." }, { "ref": "Charles Forot, Odeurs de forêt et fumets de table, 2009", "text": "Tout le monde sait dans notre région que la caille « doit se manger au bout du fusil »." } ], "glosses": [ "Nom vernaculaire normalisé donné à trois genres de petits gallinacés migrateurs de l’Ancien Monde comprenant un total de neuf espèces à plumage grivelé, exhibant souvent un patron très voyant de traits faciaux foncés et pâles en alternance, souvent chassées comme gibier, et dont la chair est réputée pour son fumet délicat." ], "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "(au sens restreint) Synonyme de caille des blés (Coturnix coturnix)." ], "topics": [ "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Mots affectueux en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ma petite caille." } ], "glosses": [ "Fille, femme." ], "raw_tags": [ "Affectueux" ] }, { "categories": [ "français de Suisse" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il y a des cailles de moineau sur le rebord de la fenêtre." } ], "glosses": [ "Excrément." ], "raw_tags": [ "Suisse" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes argotiques en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "SCH, A7", "text": "Ils ont compris qu'la caille, c'était rien sans l'time." } ], "glosses": [ "Argent, fric, thune." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shkurtë" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "shkurtëz" }, { "lang": "Albanais", "lang_code": "sq", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "drenjë" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Wachtel" }, { "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "ortigometre" }, { "lang": "Angevin", "lang_code": "angevin", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "câille" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "quail" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سمان" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "sumènèt", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سماناة" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "sumènè", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "سمانى" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "parpayar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "guatlla" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "tameryust" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "ānchún", "sense": "Oiseau", "traditional_writing": "鵪鶉", "word": "鹌鹑" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "mechuragi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "메추라기" }, { "lang": "Corse", "lang_code": "co", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaglia" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "prepelica" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "vagtel" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorniz" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "koturno" }, { "lang": "Flamand occidental", "lang_code": "vls", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwakkel" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "gearradh gort" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gearg" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "paspallás" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "rhinc" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "sofliar" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "ortíki", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ορτύκι" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "qualio" }, { "lang": "Indonésien", "lang_code": "id", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "puyuh" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quaglia" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "uzura", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "鶉" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "bödene", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "бөдене" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "nitca" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "coturnix" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "ortigometra" }, { "lang": "Limbourgeois", "lang_code": "li", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "kwattel" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "Wuechtel" }, { "lang": "Nahuatl classique", "lang_code": "nci", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "zolin" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwartel" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "боьдене" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "vaktel" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "calha" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorna" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "codorniz" }, { "lang": "Romanche", "lang_code": "rm", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "quacra" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prepeliță" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perepel", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перепел" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "perepelka", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перепелка" }, { "lang": "Serbe", "lang_code": "sr", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "prepelica" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "doresolsimi" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "d'oresolsimi" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "vaktel" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "křepelka" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "bıldırcın" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "perepilka", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "перепілка" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "perepel", "sense": "Oiseau", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перепел" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "cwaye" }, { "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "鶉" }, { "lang": "Yonaguni", "lang_code": "yoi", "sense": "Oiseau", "word": "うどぅる" } ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ "Apocopes en français", "Gallinacés en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots affectueux en français", "Noms communs en français", "Verlan", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(fin du XXᵉ siècle) Apocope de caillera, (Verlan) de racaille." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes populaires en français", "Termes péjoratifs en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Faf Larage, « Ta Meuf (la caille) », sur l’album Rap Stories, 2007", "text": "Ta meuf c’est une caille mec, elle met des coups de tête." }, { "ref": "Haroun, « Le Zonard », Au front, 2007", "text": "Rien d'bonnard, j'continue ma vie d'zonard\nAppelle-moi comme tu veux : sale caille ou gros connard" } ], "glosses": [ "Racaille, voyou." ], "raw_tags": [ "Populaire" ], "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", 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], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ "Aphérèses en français", "Gallinacés en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots affectueux en français", "Noms communs en français", "français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Aphérèse de quincaille." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cailles", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɑj\\", "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 3", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes populaires en français", "Termes péjoratifs en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a chaine Hifi, c'est de la caille made in China !" } ], "glosses": [ "Chose de peu de valeur." ], "raw_tags": [ "Populaire" ], "tags": [ "pejorative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. 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(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caille" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "Clélia" }, { "word": "lilacé" } ], "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en français", "Gallinacés en français", "Mots affectueux en français", "français" ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cailler." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cailler." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cailler." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cailler." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cailler" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cailler." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kɑj\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-caille.ogg", "ipa": "kaj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-caille.ogg/Fr-caille.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-caille.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mathieu_Kappler-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Mulhouse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Kappler-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-caille.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav", "ipa": "kɑj", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Amélia_S._(BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Saint-Nazaire (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Amélia S. (BiblioCanet66)-caille.wav" } ], "tags": [ "form-of" ], "word": "caille" }
Download raw JSONL data for caille meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.