See calha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan suffixés avec -alha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en occitan incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calhoton"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *kwakila."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkaʎo̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"paronyms": [
{
"sense": "languedocien",
"word": "caia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en occitan à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oiseaux en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calha verda",
"translation": "caille verte, qui arrive en avril, quand la campagne est verte"
},
{
"text": "rei de calha",
"translation": "râle de genêt (oiseau)"
},
{
"text": "grana de calha/èrba de calha",
"translation": "plantain des chiens (plante)"
},
{
"text": "ma calha/ma bèla calha",
"translation": "terme de caresse"
},
{
"text": "faire la calha",
"translation": "se terrer, se blottir"
},
{
"text": "menar la calha",
"translation": "terme d’écolier, crosser, pousser une balle"
},
{
"ref": "Chanson populaire",
"text": "—Ai calha, bèla calha,\nOnt es ton nis ?\n—Es au pè dei montanhas,\nAu plan-país."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caille (oiseau)."
],
"id": "fr-calha-oc-noun-w3VtRppg",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʎo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʎo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkajo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Mots en occitan suffixés avec -alha",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Oiseaux en occitan",
"occitan",
"Étymologies en occitan incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calhoton"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *kwakila."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calhas",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈkaʎo̞s\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catla",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"paronyms": [
{
"sense": "languedocien",
"word": "caia"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en occitan",
"Exemples en occitan à traduire",
"Oiseaux en occitan"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "calha verda",
"translation": "caille verte, qui arrive en avril, quand la campagne est verte"
},
{
"text": "rei de calha",
"translation": "râle de genêt (oiseau)"
},
{
"text": "grana de calha/èrba de calha",
"translation": "plantain des chiens (plante)"
},
{
"text": "ma calha/ma bèla calha",
"translation": "terme de caresse"
},
{
"text": "faire la calha",
"translation": "se terrer, se blottir"
},
{
"text": "menar la calha",
"translation": "terme d’écolier, crosser, pousser une balle"
},
{
"ref": "Chanson populaire",
"text": "—Ai calha, bèla calha,\nOnt es ton nis ?\n—Es au pè dei montanhas,\nAu plan-país."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caille (oiseau)."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʎo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʎo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkajo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaja]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-calha.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calha meaning in Occitan (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Occitan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.