See cadmium on Wiktionary
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cadmate"
},
{
"word": "cadmiage"
},
{
"word": "cadmie"
},
{
"word": "cadmier"
},
{
"word": "cadmique"
},
{
"word": "vert de cadmium"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1820) De l’allemand Cadmium forgé par Frédéric Strohmeyer à partir du latin cadmia (« calamine »), du grec καδμεια γη, kadmeia gè, « terre de Cadmée », oxyde de zinc extrait près de la Cadmée, citadelle de la ville de Thèbes (qui fut fondée par Cadmus). La cadmie est un résidu composé surtout d’oxyde de zinc qui forme des dépôts sur les parois des fourneaux lors de la métallurgie de ce dernier."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cadmiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 94"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 95"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 99"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 100"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 101"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 102"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 103"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 104"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 105"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 105m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 106"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 108"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 110"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 111"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 111m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 112"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 113"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 113m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 114"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 115"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 115m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 116"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 117"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 117m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 118"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 119"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 119m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 120"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 121"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 121m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 122"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 123"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 124"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 126"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m3"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 130"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 130m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 131"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 132"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 133"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 134"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cadmiurie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Baize, Teneurs totales en éléments traces métalliques dans les sols (France), 1997",
"text": "Le cadmium existe dans les sols à très faibles doses (on compte en effet en centièmes de ppm) et pourtant cet ETM [élément trace métallique]est le plus redouté car très toxique."
},
{
"ref": "Avec ce taux-là, on ne permet pas de réduire la contamination\" : les autorités sanitaires alertent sur les taux de cadmium dans les sols et les engrais, Thomas Giraudeau, Radio France, 30 novembre 2023",
"text": "C’est un métal cancérigène, présent dans nos sols, dans certains engrais et in fine nos assiettes, et peu connu du grand public : le cadmium. La France autorise aujourd'hui l’utilisation d'engrais contenant jusqu'à 60 mg de cadmium par kilo."
},
{
"ref": "Vitaux, Jean, et Marc Spielrein, Au risque de manger, sous la dir. de Jean Vitaux et Marc Spielrein, chapitre III (« Les risques des produits d’origine animale »), Presses universitaires de France, 2015, page 95–179",
"text": "Les dérivés organo-mercuriels se concentrent au fur et à mesure de la chaîne alimentaire marine : ainsi les grands poissons carnivores comme le thon, la dorade et l’espadon, situés au sommet de la chaîne alimentaire, ont les plus grandes concentrations en métaux lourds (mercure, mais aussi plomb, arsenic et cadmium)."
},
{
"ref": "Avec ce taux-là, on ne permet pas de réduire la contamination\" : les autorités sanitaires alertent sur les taux de cadmium dans les sols et les engrais, Thomas Giraudeau, Radio France, 30 novembre 2023",
"text": "On sait déjà depuis plus de 30 ans que le cadmium est connu pour être toxique au niveau osseux, au niveau des reins, au niveau du foie. Parce qu'il se fixe à des protéines qui sont présentes surtout au niveau des reins et du foie. Il va favoriser la déminéralisation des os."
},
{
"ref": "Colin Baird, Michael Cann, Robert Perraud, Chimie de l’environnement, 2016, page 552",
"text": "Comme pour les autres métaux lourds, la combustion du charbon est source de cadmium dans l’environnement."
},
{
"ref": "Jarrige, François, et Thomas Le Roux, La Contamination du monde. Une histoire des pollutions à l'âge industriel, sous la dir. de Jarrige François, Le Roux Thomas, chapitre II (« Les nouvelles alchimies polluantes »), Le Seuil, 2017, page 50–76.",
"text": "La combustion de ces matières émet de nombreuses substances plus ou moins toxiques : dioxyde de carbone, oxydes de soufre et d’azote, qui acidifient l’air, suies et autres éléments comme le cadmium, l’arsenic, le mercure, le bitume, les composés organiques volatils, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Olivier, Chimie de l’environnement, 2020, page 314",
"text": "Le cadmium est une impureté parmi les autres métaux, si bien que c'est dans les minéraux riches en sulfures métalliques tels PbS, CuS, NiS et ZnS qu’il est dispersé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 48 et de symbole Cd qui fait partie de la série chimique des métaux de transition."
],
"id": "fr-cadmium-fr-noun-Whd4n4fJ",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leçons élémentaires de chimie, 1858, page 841",
"text": "Le cadmium, découvert par Stromeyer et par Hermann en 1818, est un métal moins blanc que l’étain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple, métallique, malléable, qui a la couleur et l’éclat de l’étain."
],
"id": "fr-cadmium-fr-noun-Qf-SQq7Z",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kad.mjɔm\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "кадмий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadmi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gé",
"traditional_writing": "鎘",
"word": "镉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kadeumyum",
"word": "카드뮴"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaadium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κάδμιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kadomiumu",
"word": "カドミウム"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kadmijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kadmis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "kadmju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kadm"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cádmio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cadmiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кадмий"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kadmij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kadmium"
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en allemand",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Cadmean"
},
{
"word": "Cadmian"
},
{
"word": "cadmia"
},
{
"word": "cadmic"
},
{
"word": "cadmiferous"
},
{
"word": "cadmium acetate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium antimonide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium arsenide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium azide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium bromide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium carbonate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium cell"
},
{
"word": "cadmium chloride"
},
{
"word": "cadmium chromate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium cyanide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium fluoride"
},
{
"word": "cadmium green"
},
{
"word": "cadmium hydroxide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium iodate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium iodide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium mercury cell"
},
{
"word": "cadmium metasilicate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium metatantalate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium metazirconate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium molybdate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium niobate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium nitrate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium orange"
},
{
"word": "cadmium oxalate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium oxide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium phosphate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium phosphide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium red"
},
{
"word": "cadmium selenide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium selenite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium tellurate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium telluride"
},
{
"word": "cadmium titanate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium tungstate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium vanadate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium yellow"
},
{
"word": "cadmium zinc telluride"
},
{
"word": "cadmoselite"
},
{
"word": "cadmy"
},
{
"word": "mercury cadmium telluride"
},
{
"word": "nicad"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Cadmium."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cadmium arsenide"
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{
"word": "cadmium azide"
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{
"word": "cadmium bromide"
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{
"word": "cadmium carbonate"
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{
"word": "cadmium cell"
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{
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{
"word": "cadmium chromate"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "cadmium mercury cell"
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{
"word": "cadmium metasilicate"
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{
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{
"word": "cadmium metazirconate"
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{
"word": "cadmium molybdate"
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{
"word": "cadmium niobate"
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{
"word": "cadmium nitrate"
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{
"word": "cadmium orange"
},
{
"word": "cadmium oxalate"
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{
"word": "cadmium oxide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium phosphate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium phosphide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium red"
},
{
"word": "cadmium selenide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium selenite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphide"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulfite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium sulphite"
},
{
"word": "cadmium tellurate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium telluride"
},
{
"word": "cadmium titanate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium tungstate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium vanadate"
},
{
"word": "cadmium yellow"
},
{
"word": "cadmium zinc telluride"
},
{
"word": "cadmoselite"
},
{
"word": "cadmy"
},
{
"word": "mercury cadmium telluride"
},
{
"word": "nicad"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "vert de cadmium"
}
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 94"
},
{
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"word": "cadmium 95"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 96m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 97m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 98m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 99"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 100"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 101"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 102"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 103"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 104"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 105"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 105m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 106"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 108"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 109m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 110"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 111"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 111m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 112"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 113"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 113m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 114"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 115"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 115m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 116"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 117"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 117m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 118"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 119"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 119m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 120"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 121"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 121m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 122"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 123"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 124"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 125m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 126"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 127m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 128m3"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129m1"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 129m2"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 130"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 130m"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 131"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 132"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 133"
},
{
"sense": "Isotopes du cadmium",
"word": "cadmium 134"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
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"word": "cadmiurie"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Denis Baize, Teneurs totales en éléments traces métalliques dans les sols (France), 1997",
"text": "Le cadmium existe dans les sols à très faibles doses (on compte en effet en centièmes de ppm) et pourtant cet ETM [élément trace métallique]est le plus redouté car très toxique."
},
{
"ref": "Avec ce taux-là, on ne permet pas de réduire la contamination\" : les autorités sanitaires alertent sur les taux de cadmium dans les sols et les engrais, Thomas Giraudeau, Radio France, 30 novembre 2023",
"text": "C’est un métal cancérigène, présent dans nos sols, dans certains engrais et in fine nos assiettes, et peu connu du grand public : le cadmium. La France autorise aujourd'hui l’utilisation d'engrais contenant jusqu'à 60 mg de cadmium par kilo."
},
{
"ref": "Vitaux, Jean, et Marc Spielrein, Au risque de manger, sous la dir. de Jean Vitaux et Marc Spielrein, chapitre III (« Les risques des produits d’origine animale »), Presses universitaires de France, 2015, page 95–179",
"text": "Les dérivés organo-mercuriels se concentrent au fur et à mesure de la chaîne alimentaire marine : ainsi les grands poissons carnivores comme le thon, la dorade et l’espadon, situés au sommet de la chaîne alimentaire, ont les plus grandes concentrations en métaux lourds (mercure, mais aussi plomb, arsenic et cadmium)."
},
{
"ref": "Avec ce taux-là, on ne permet pas de réduire la contamination\" : les autorités sanitaires alertent sur les taux de cadmium dans les sols et les engrais, Thomas Giraudeau, Radio France, 30 novembre 2023",
"text": "On sait déjà depuis plus de 30 ans que le cadmium est connu pour être toxique au niveau osseux, au niveau des reins, au niveau du foie. Parce qu'il se fixe à des protéines qui sont présentes surtout au niveau des reins et du foie. Il va favoriser la déminéralisation des os."
},
{
"ref": "Colin Baird, Michael Cann, Robert Perraud, Chimie de l’environnement, 2016, page 552",
"text": "Comme pour les autres métaux lourds, la combustion du charbon est source de cadmium dans l’environnement."
},
{
"ref": "Jarrige, François, et Thomas Le Roux, La Contamination du monde. Une histoire des pollutions à l'âge industriel, sous la dir. de Jarrige François, Le Roux Thomas, chapitre II (« Les nouvelles alchimies polluantes »), Le Seuil, 2017, page 50–76.",
"text": "La combustion de ces matières émet de nombreuses substances plus ou moins toxiques : dioxyde de carbone, oxydes de soufre et d’azote, qui acidifient l’air, suies et autres éléments comme le cadmium, l’arsenic, le mercure, le bitume, les composés organiques volatils, etc."
},
{
"ref": "Marc Olivier, Chimie de l’environnement, 2020, page 314",
"text": "Le cadmium est une impureté parmi les autres métaux, si bien que c'est dans les minéraux riches en sulfures métalliques tels PbS, CuS, NiS et ZnS qu’il est dispersé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique de numéro atomique 48 et de symbole Cd qui fait partie de la série chimique des métaux de transition."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Leçons élémentaires de chimie, 1858, page 841",
"text": "Le cadmium, découvert par Stromeyer et par Hermann en 1818, est un métal moins blanc que l’étain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple, métallique, malléable, qui a la couleur et l’éclat de l’étain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kad.mjɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cadmium.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "кадмий"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadmi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "gé",
"traditional_writing": "鎘",
"word": "镉"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kadeumyum",
"word": "카드뮴"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kaadium"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "κάδμιο"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cadmio"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kadomiumu",
"word": "カドミウム"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "kadmijs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "kadmis"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "kadmju"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "cadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kadm"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cádmio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cadmiu"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "кадмий"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kadmij"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kadmium"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kadmium"
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en gaélique écossais",
"gaélique écossais"
],
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en gaélique écossais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en gaélique écossais",
"Éléments chimiques en gaélique écossais"
],
"glosses": [
"Cadmium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en interlingua",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en interlingua",
"Éléments chimiques en interlingua"
],
"glosses": [
"Cadmium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en mannois issus d’un mot en allemand",
"Mots en mannois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en mannois",
"mannois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’allemand Cadmium, composé du latin cadmia (« calamine ») et du suffixe nominal latin -ium."
],
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en mannois",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en mannois",
"Éléments chimiques en mannois"
],
"glosses": [
"Cadmium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Métaux en néerlandais",
"Éléments chimiques en néerlandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Cadmium."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "cadmium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cadmium meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.