See bulwark on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand. On retrouve cette racine dans le mot allemand Bollwerk, le mot danois bolværk, le mot néerlandais bolwerk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəks\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚks\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni",
"Australie"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rempart, fortification."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-noun-7u7hSQ25"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bastion."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-noun-8StP~Gl9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Défense, garantie."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-noun-Gn8slWtw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brise-lames."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-noun-IUHbxvGB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bastingage."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-noun-N7Fpigqq",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɚk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastion"
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"orig": "anglais du Royaume-Uni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand. On retrouve cette racine dans le mot allemand Bollwerk, le mot danois bolværk, le mot néerlandais bolwerk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to bulwark",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəks\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚks\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəkt\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚkt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəkt\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚkt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarking",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wə.kɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚ.kɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni",
"Australie"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fortifier quelque chose avec un mur, un rempart."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-verb-w6e6Wk-O"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assurer la protection ou la défense de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-bulwark-en-verb-toQ5nOHc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɚk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand. On retrouve cette racine dans le mot allemand Bollwerk, le mot danois bolværk, le mot néerlandais bolwerk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəks\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚks\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni",
"Australie"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rempart, fortification."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bastion."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Défense, garantie."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Brise-lames."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la navigation"
],
"glosses": [
"Bastingage."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɚk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bastion"
}
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais",
"anglais du Royaume-Uni"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen haut-allemand. On retrouve cette racine dans le mot allemand Bollwerk, le mot danois bolværk, le mot néerlandais bolwerk."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to bulwark",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarks",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəks\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚks\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəkt\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚkt\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarked",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wəkt\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚkt\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulwarking",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbʊl.wə.kɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈbʊl.wɚ.kɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni",
"Australie"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fortifier quelque chose avec un mur, un rempart."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assurer la protection ou la défense de quelque chose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wək\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)",
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɚk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbʊl.wɔɹk\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈbʊl.wɚk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-bulwark.ogg/En-us-bulwark.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-bulwark.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bulwark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulwark meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.