See bougner on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourgne"
},
{
"word": "Brengou"
},
{
"word": "greubon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan bonha → voir beigner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bougner",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bougnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bu.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnant",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bougnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bougnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bougniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bougnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bougnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bougnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bougnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bougnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bougnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bougnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnons",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnez",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bougner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "bugner"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Occitanie",
"orig": "français d’Occitanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tacher."
],
"id": "fr-bougner-fr-verb-X2Z6V2ll",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français d’Occitanie",
"orig": "français d’Occitanie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beigner."
],
"id": "fr-bougner-fr-verb-NCgBU6p-",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bougner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bougner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"word": "bougner"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourgne"
},
{
"word": "Brengou"
},
{
"word": "greubon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan bonha → voir beigner."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bougner",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bougnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bu.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnant",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougna",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bougnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bougnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ɲjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bougniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ɲje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bougnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bougnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bougnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bougnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bougnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ɲa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bougnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ɲa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bougnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bu.ɲas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bougnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bougnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bougnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bougnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bougneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.ɲə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bougneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.ɲ(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bougne",
"ipas": [
"\\buɲ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnons",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bougnez",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bougné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bu.ɲe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bougner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bougner",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "bugner"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"français d’Occitanie"
],
"glosses": [
"Tacher."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français d’Occitanie"
],
"glosses": [
"Beigner."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.ɲe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bougner.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bougner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bougner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bougner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
],
"word": "bougner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bougner meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.