See bison on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Binos"
},
{
"word": "bions"
},
{
"word": "Bonis"
},
{
"word": "bonis"
},
{
"word": "sibon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bovins en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arikara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chickasaw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en creek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hidatsa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en jemez",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en osage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en paiute du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pawnee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en séminole",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchétchène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tewa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en unami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en winnebago",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bison américain"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Amérique du Nord"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "bison de Higgs"
},
{
"word": "bison du Canada"
},
{
"word": "bison du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "bisonne"
},
{
"word": "bisonneau"
},
{
"word": "herbe aux bisons"
},
{
"word": "herbe de bison"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "vison"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"du verbe viser"
],
"word": "visons"
},
{
"word": "tison"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bizon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, ou Les Amours de deux sauvages dans le désert",
"text": "Quelquefois un bison chargé d’années, fendant les flots à la nage, se vient coucher parmi de hautes herbes, dans une île du Meschacebé."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Un second trappeur était accroupi devant la hutte, occupé à surveiller la cuisson de la bosse de bison que l’Élan-Noir avait annoncée à ses convives."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, La naissance d’un bison blanc vue comme un signe d’espoir, radio-canada.ca, 21 mai 2021",
"text": "\"C'est inestimable. Certaines personnes viennent ici, elles n'ont pas le moral et repartent changées\", explique l’éleveur de Siksika. \"Par le passé, la naissance d’un bison blanc a toujours été un signe d'espoir. Je suis sûr que de bonnes choses vont arriver.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand bovidé (du genre Bison) existant en Amérique (Bison bison) et en Europe (Bison bonasus)."
],
"id": "fr-bison-fr-noun-5WKTcrzY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une gerbe de blé d’or au chef de bleu céleste chargé d’un bison arrêté d’or, qui est de Regina du Saskatchewan→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un bison »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est parfois assimilé au buffle. On le retrouve surtout dans les armoiries canadiennes. À rapprocher de bœuf, buffle, taureau et vache."
],
"id": "fr-bison-fr-noun-a0wmZQIH",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.zɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.zɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bison.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.zɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg/Fr-bison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bison.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"word": "tanáha’"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "picikiw"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "basidi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"word": "yanash"
},
{
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"word": "yvnvsv"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "thatháŋka"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"lang": "Hidatsa",
"lang_code": "hid",
"word": "midéegáadi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Jemez",
"lang_code": "tow",
"word": "tôtʸā"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ollagh oaldey"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "tarroo oaldey"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"word": "tte"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"word": "hcée"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"word": "kwchunkats"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"word": "turaʼhatch"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Pawnee",
"lang_code": "paw",
"word": "tárahaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żubr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zubr",
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"lang": "Séminole",
"lang_code": "mus-sem",
"word": "yanasa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zubr"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"word": "була"
},
{
"lang": "Tewa",
"lang_code": "tew",
"word": "kǫ́ˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"word": "sisilia"
},
{
"lang": "Ute",
"lang_code": "ute",
"word": "kuchu̱"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bò rừng bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bò rừng bison"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"word": "ceetók"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"word": "ceetós"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
],
"id": "fr-bison-af-noun-iApWB7pa"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bovins en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Bison bison",
"word": "American bison"
},
{
"sense": "Bison bonasus",
"word": "European bison"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
],
"id": "fr-bison-en-noun-iApWB7pa"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbaɪ.sən\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au gotique 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, wisands, au grec ancien βίσων, bísôn ou issu de l’indo-européen commun *veis-onto ^([1]) (« [animal] dont le musc sent ») ; voyez virus ou viscus pour des mots en latin issus de la première partie du radical et odor pour la seconde.",
"De cette racine découle l'ancien haut allemand wisunt, wisant, l’allemand Wisent, le scandinave visundr, le vieux prussien wis-sambrs, le protoslave zo^brú (par chute de la nasalisation), d’où зубр, zubr, żubr en russe, tchèque et polonais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isidore de Séville,Etym. XX, 14",
"text": "Terra dives virum ac populis numerosis et inmanibus; unde et propter fecunditatem gignendorum populorum Germania dicta est. Gignit aves Hyrcanias, quarum pinnae nocte perlucent; bisontes quoque feras et uros atque alces parturit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aurochs."
],
"id": "fr-bison-la-noun-DnkQodLe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.ˈzus\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bovins en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bison."
],
"id": "fr-bison-oc-noun-iApWB7pa",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.ˈzu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav",
"ipa": "bi.'zu",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamento",
"orig": "papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
],
"id": "fr-bison-pap-noun-iApWB7pa"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
]
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bovins en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Bison bison",
"word": "American bison"
},
{
"sense": "Bison bonasus",
"word": "European bison"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈbaɪ.sən\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bison.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bison.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
],
"word": "buffalo"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Binos"
},
{
"word": "bions"
},
{
"word": "Bonis"
},
{
"word": "bonis"
},
{
"word": "sibon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bovins en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arikara",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en chickasaw",
"Traductions en creek",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en dakota",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en hidatsa",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en jemez",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en omaha-ponca",
"Traductions en osage",
"Traductions en paiute du Sud",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pawnee",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en séminole",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tchétchène",
"Traductions en tewa",
"Traductions en unami",
"Traductions en ute",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en winnebago",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bison américain"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Amérique"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Amérique du Nord"
},
{
"word": "bison d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "bison de Higgs"
},
{
"word": "bison du Canada"
},
{
"word": "bison du Caucase"
},
{
"word": "bisonne"
},
{
"word": "bisonneau"
},
{
"word": "herbe aux bisons"
},
{
"word": "herbe de bison"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bovidé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "vison"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"du verbe viser"
],
"word": "visons"
},
{
"word": "tison"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bizon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Atala, ou Les Amours de deux sauvages dans le désert",
"text": "Quelquefois un bison chargé d’années, fendant les flots à la nage, se vient coucher parmi de hautes herbes, dans une île du Meschacebé."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Un second trappeur était accroupi devant la hutte, occupé à surveiller la cuisson de la bosse de bison que l’Élan-Noir avait annoncée à ses convives."
},
{
"ref": "Radio-Canada, La naissance d’un bison blanc vue comme un signe d’espoir, radio-canada.ca, 21 mai 2021",
"text": "\"C'est inestimable. Certaines personnes viennent ici, elles n'ont pas le moral et repartent changées\", explique l’éleveur de Siksika. \"Par le passé, la naissance d’un bison blanc a toujours été un signe d'espoir. Je suis sûr que de bonnes choses vont arriver.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand bovidé (du genre Bison) existant en Amérique (Bison bison) et en Europe (Bison bonasus)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une gerbe de blé d’or au chef de bleu céleste chargé d’un bison arrêté d’or, qui est de Regina du Saskatchewan→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un bison »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est parfois assimilé au buffle. On le retrouve surtout dans les armoiries canadiennes. À rapprocher de bœuf, buffle, taureau et vache."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.zɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi.zɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bison.ogg",
"ipa": "bi.zɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/Fr-bison.ogg/Fr-bison.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bison.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bison"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "buffalo"
},
{
"lang": "Arikara",
"lang_code": "ari",
"word": "tanáha’"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "picikiw"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "basidi"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "bufalo"
},
{
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"lang_code": "cic",
"word": "yanash"
},
{
"lang": "Creek",
"lang_code": "mus",
"word": "yvnvsv"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"word": "thatháŋka"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"lang": "Hidatsa",
"lang_code": "hid",
"word": "midéegáadi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "bizono"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Jemez",
"lang_code": "tow",
"word": "tôtʸā"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "pté"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"word": "tȟatȟáŋka"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ollagh oaldey"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "tarroo oaldey"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Omaha-ponca",
"lang_code": "oma",
"word": "tte"
},
{
"lang": "Osage",
"lang_code": "osa",
"word": "hcée"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"word": "kwchunkats"
},
{
"lang": "Paiute du Sud",
"lang_code": "ute-sou",
"word": "turaʼhatch"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "bison"
},
{
"lang": "Pawnee",
"lang_code": "paw",
"word": "tárahaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "żubr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bisão"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "bisonte"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "zimbru"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zubr",
"word": "зубр"
},
{
"lang": "Séminole",
"lang_code": "mus-sem",
"word": "yanasa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "zubr"
},
{
"lang": "Tchétchène",
"lang_code": "ce",
"word": "була"
},
{
"lang": "Tewa",
"lang_code": "tew",
"word": "kǫ́ˀ"
},
{
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"word": "sisilia"
},
{
"lang": "Ute",
"lang_code": "ute",
"word": "kuchu̱"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bò rừng bizon"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "bò rừng bison"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"word": "ceetók"
},
{
"lang": "Winnebago",
"lang_code": "win",
"word": "ceetós"
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gotique",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Emprunt au gotique 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, wisands, au grec ancien βίσων, bísôn ou issu de l’indo-européen commun *veis-onto ^([1]) (« [animal] dont le musc sent ») ; voyez virus ou viscus pour des mots en latin issus de la première partie du radical et odor pour la seconde.",
"De cette racine découle l'ancien haut allemand wisunt, wisant, l’allemand Wisent, le scandinave visundr, le vieux prussien wis-sambrs, le protoslave zo^brú (par chute de la nasalisation), d’où зубр, zubr, żubr en russe, tchèque et polonais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "bisontibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isidore de Séville,Etym. XX, 14",
"text": "Terra dives virum ac populis numerosis et inmanibus; unde et propter fecunditatem gignendorum populorum Germania dicta est. Gignit aves Hyrcanias, quarum pinnae nocte perlucent; bisontes quoque feras et uros atque alces parturit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aurochs."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison (sens identique)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisons",
"ipas": [
"\\bi.ˈzus\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bovins en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Bison."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bi.ˈzu\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav",
"ipa": "bi.'zu",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Béarn (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-bison.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bison"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en papiamento",
"papiamento"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin bison."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bison."
]
}
],
"word": "bison"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bison meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.