See betonica on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betonica."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"id": "fr-betonica-pro-noun-tR4kgvwG"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots attestés en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaulois",
"orig": "gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot donné Pline sous la forme vettonica (forme latinisée)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"id": "fr-betonica-gaulois-noun-tR4kgvwG",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "betony"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bétoine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "betonica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "betónia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu de gaulois betonica.Dérivé de Vettones, avec le suffixe -ica."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonică",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonică",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vetonica"
},
{
"word": "vettonica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XXV",
"text": "Vettones in Hispania eam, quae vettonica dicitur in Gallia, in Italia autem serratula, a Graecis cestros aut psychrotrophon, ante cunctas laudatissima. exit anguloso caule cubitorum II, a radice spargens folia fere lapathi, serrata, semine purpureo. folia siccantur in farinam plurimos ad usus. fit vinum ex ea et acetum stomacho et claritati oculorum, tantumque gloriae habet, ut domus, in qua sata sit, tuta existimetur a piaculis omnibus.",
"translation": "Les Vettons, peuple d'Espagne, ont trouvé la plante appelée bétoine en Gaule, serratula en Italie, cestros ou psychotrophon en Grèce. Cette plante, la plus estimée de toutes, produit une tige anguleuse haute de deux coudées et, dès la racine, elle jette des feuilles dentelées, et assez semblables à celles du lapathum (patience). La graine est pourpre. On sèche et on pulvérise les feuilles, on s'en sert en beaucoup de cas. Avec cette plante on fait un vin et un vinaigre qu'on emploie pour fortifier l'estomac et éclaircir les yeux. Cette plante a d'ailleurs tant de renom, que l'on regarde comme en sûreté contre tous les maléfices une maison dans laquelle elle a été semée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"id": "fr-betonica-la-noun-tR4kgvwG",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestron"
},
{
"word": "cestros"
},
{
"word": "psychotrophon"
},
{
"word": "serratula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betonica."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonicas",
"ipas": [
"\\betuˈnikos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plantes en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"id": "fr-betonica-oc-noun-tR4kgvwG",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\betuˈniko\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betonica."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots attestés en gaulois",
"Noms communs en gaulois",
"gaulois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Mot donné Pline sous la forme vettonica (forme latinisée)."
],
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en gaulois"
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ica",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "betony"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bétoine"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "betonica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "betónica"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "betónia"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Issu de gaulois betonica.Dérivé de Vettones, avec le suffixe -ica."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonică",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonică",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "betonicīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vetonica"
},
{
"word": "vettonica"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Plantes en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, XXV",
"text": "Vettones in Hispania eam, quae vettonica dicitur in Gallia, in Italia autem serratula, a Graecis cestros aut psychrotrophon, ante cunctas laudatissima. exit anguloso caule cubitorum II, a radice spargens folia fere lapathi, serrata, semine purpureo. folia siccantur in farinam plurimos ad usus. fit vinum ex ea et acetum stomacho et claritati oculorum, tantumque gloriae habet, ut domus, in qua sata sit, tuta existimetur a piaculis omnibus.",
"translation": "Les Vettons, peuple d'Espagne, ont trouvé la plante appelée bétoine en Gaule, serratula en Italie, cestros ou psychotrophon en Grèce. Cette plante, la plus estimée de toutes, produit une tige anguleuse haute de deux coudées et, dès la racine, elle jette des feuilles dentelées, et assez semblables à celles du lapathum (patience). La graine est pourpre. On sèche et on pulvérise les feuilles, on s'en sert en beaucoup de cas. Avec cette plante on fait un vin et un vinaigre qu'on emploie pour fortifier l'estomac et éclaircir les yeux. Cette plante a d'ailleurs tant de renom, que l'on regarde comme en sûreté contre tous les maléfices une maison dans laquelle elle a été semée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cestron"
},
{
"word": "cestros"
},
{
"word": "psychotrophon"
},
{
"word": "serratula"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin betonica."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "betonicas",
"ipas": [
"\\betuˈnikos\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plantes en occitan"
],
"glosses": [
"Bétoine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\betuˈniko\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betonica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betonica meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.