See basilic on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "biclais"
},
{
"word": "ciblais"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux imaginaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan iranien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilic aux sauces"
},
{
"word": "basilic chinois"
},
{
"word": "basilic citron"
},
{
"word": "basilic commun"
},
{
"word": "basilic feuille de laitue"
},
{
"word": "basilic fin vert"
},
{
"word": "basilic grand vert"
},
{
"word": "basilic japonais"
},
{
"word": "basilic marseillais"
},
{
"word": "basilic pourpre"
},
{
"word": "basilic romain"
},
{
"word": "basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "basilic thaï"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "petit basilic"
},
{
"word": "petit basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "saponaire faux basilic"
},
{
"word": "thym basilic"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du bas latin basilicum lui-même venant du grec ancien βασιλικός, basilikós."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "pistou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Épices, aromates et condiments en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 124",
"text": "Il y avait du carpaccio, de l’huile d’olive et du citron. Ensuite, ce serait des tortellinis avec des tomates fraîches coupées en dés, du basilic et de la roquette."
},
{
"ref": "Baronne de Fresne, Le nouveau langage des fleurs, des dames et des demoiselles ; suivi de la Botanique à vol d'oiseau, 1858, page 19",
"text": "Dans l’antiquité, le basilic était un animal fantastique, qui tuait, disait-on, d’un regard. Aussi a-t-on fait encore du basilic l’emblème de la haine, bien que la plante n’ait aucun rapport avec l’animal fabuleux dont elle porte le nom."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 123",
"text": "Le savetier florentin, tout en poussant l’alène, écoutait avec un bon sourire. C’était un petit homme chauve, qui représentait un des types familiers à la peinture flamande. Sur la table, parmi les formes de bois, les clous, les morceaux de cuir et les boules de poix, un pied de basilic étalait sa tête verte et ronde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante annuelle de la famille des Lamiacées (labiacées, labiées) cultivée comme plante aromatique et condimentaire, et qui est la base du pesto, condiment emblématique de la cuisine italienne."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-ZYXDM~MH",
"raw_tags": [
"Aromate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.zi.lik\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basilic.ogg",
"ipa": "dy ba.zi.lik",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-basilic.ogg/Fr-basilic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-basilic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basilic aux sauces"
},
{
"word": "basilic commun"
},
{
"word": "basilic romain"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic"
},
{
"word": "herbe royale"
},
{
"word": "oranger des savetiers"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Ocimum basilicum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Basilienkraut"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazeillecoq"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basil"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "7ba9"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bazilik",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "базілік"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "Plante",
"traditional_writing": "羅勒",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "pitomi bosiljak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhábega"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "maustebasilika"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasicà"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basilikón",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βασιλικόν"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "misserikòi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "leḥveq"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ronduza"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "rihan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bassyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lus y chree"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfasega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfabrega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "baselic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basèli"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ریحان (سبزی)"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "basilík",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базилик"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilica"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikumma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "bosiljak",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò majuri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basulicò"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tuḷaci",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "துளசி"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kumali",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "குமலி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "hung que"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basil"
}
],
"word": "basilic"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "biclais"
},
{
"word": "ciblais"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Animaux imaginaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin basiliscus (« basilic, serpent venimeux »). (1100–50) basilisc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "basilicoq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créatures mythologiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844",
"text": "Saprejeu, mes amis ! s’écria le chirurgien, cet œil de basilic m’a glacé."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "— Soyez tranquille, ma nièce, quand les fadaises et billevesées que débitent ces baladins dont les affaires m’intéressent fort peu, m’ennuieront par trop grièvement, je vous regarderai et soudain j’ouvrirai l’œil clair comme basilic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature imaginaire, mythologique, venimeuse qui serait capable de tuer par un simple regard, prenant selon les sources la forme d’un lézard, d’un serpent ou d’un hybride de coq et de reptile."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-BvxDI2qy",
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lézards en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Au temps de Judas, Grasset, 1920, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 358",
"text": "Il zézayait légèrement, rongeait ses ongles sans arrêt, et ses yeux railleurs devenaient dorés, comme ceux de certains basilics exotiques, sitôt qu’il le mettait en colère."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Klein, « Marcher sur l’eau », Journal La Croix, 28 janvier 2016, page 18",
"text": "…il vaudrait mieux s’inspirer des basilics, ces petits lézards d’Amérique tropicale qui courent sur l’eau à la vitesse de dix kilomètres par heure. L’observation de la mécanique de leurs pas montre qu’ils se décomposent en trois phases.Le lézard frappe la patte à plat sur l’eau, un peu comme lorsqu’un plongeur fait un « plat ». En réaction, l’eau exerce une force sur la patte et la ralentit. La patte s’enfonce néanmoins très rapidement dans l’eau, si rapidement que l’eau ne la recouvre pas instantanément. Un trou d’air de plusieurs centimètres de profondeur se forme donc brièvement dans l’eau, au-dessus de la patte. Le basilic retire sa patte très rapidement, avant que le trou d’air ne se remplisse d’eau. Cette dernière condition impose que le rythme des foulées soit très rapide. De fait, la patte du lézard doit quitter l’eau en moins de 50 millisecondes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lézard d’Amérique du Sud qui a la capacité de courir sur l’eau."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-D0Zm-zr~",
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson de la famille des Blenniidae."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-Ae9Mu-T7",
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes à feu en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Château des Carpathes, J. Hetzel et Compagnie, 1892, pages 17-27",
"text": "En réalité, bien que le château des Carpathes fût mieux conservé qu’il n’en avait l’air, une contagieuse épouvante, doublée de superstition, le protégeait non moins que l’avaient pu faire autrefois ses basilics, ses sautereaux, ses bombardes, ses couleuvrines, ses tonnoires et autres engins d’artillerie des vieux siècles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anciennement, très gros canon, portant 160 livres de balle, et nommé d’après le serpent, comme les couleuvrines."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-JZlXKsT9",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une bande, accompagnée en chef d’un basilic couronné, et en pointe d’une étoile à six rais, le tout d’argent, qui est de Chanville en Moselle.→ voir illustration « armoiries avec basilic »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant un dragon à tête de coq dans les armoiries."
],
"id": "fr-basilic-fr-noun-rGXDy2zu",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.zi.lik\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basilic.ogg",
"ipa": "dy ba.zi.lik",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-basilic.ogg/Fr-basilic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-basilic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Lézard)",
"word": "lézard jésus"
},
{
"sense": "(Lézard)",
"word": "lézard Jésus-Christ"
},
{
"sense": "(Poisson)",
"word": "blennie basilic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisko"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basilískos",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλίσκος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisko"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajirisuku",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バジリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bashirisuku",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バシリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "اژدهای بالدار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazyliszek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basiliscu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilišek"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "بَاسِلِيق"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jesusøgle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basiliski"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bashirisuku",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "バシリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jesusøgle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazyliszek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basiliscu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilišek"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "peshk bari"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Labyrinth-Schleimfisch"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacca maculata"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "babica zebrica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "labyrintslimfisk"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasilosaliára",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "βασιλοσαλιάρα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bavosa basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "babica zebrica"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "horozbin balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "horozbina balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vasilisk",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "василиск"
}
],
"word": "basilic"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "biclais"
},
{
"word": "ciblais"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux imaginaires en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo-italique de Sicile",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan iranien",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "basilic aux sauces"
},
{
"word": "basilic chinois"
},
{
"word": "basilic citron"
},
{
"word": "basilic commun"
},
{
"word": "basilic feuille de laitue"
},
{
"word": "basilic fin vert"
},
{
"word": "basilic grand vert"
},
{
"word": "basilic japonais"
},
{
"word": "basilic marseillais"
},
{
"word": "basilic pourpre"
},
{
"word": "basilic romain"
},
{
"word": "basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "basilic thaï"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "petit basilic"
},
{
"word": "petit basilic sauvage"
},
{
"word": "saponaire faux basilic"
},
{
"word": "thym basilic"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du bas latin basilicum lui-même venant du grec ancien βασιλικός, basilikós."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "pistou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Épices, aromates et condiments en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Éric Neuhoff, La Petite Française, Albin Michel, 1997, page 124",
"text": "Il y avait du carpaccio, de l’huile d’olive et du citron. Ensuite, ce serait des tortellinis avec des tomates fraîches coupées en dés, du basilic et de la roquette."
},
{
"ref": "Baronne de Fresne, Le nouveau langage des fleurs, des dames et des demoiselles ; suivi de la Botanique à vol d'oiseau, 1858, page 19",
"text": "Dans l’antiquité, le basilic était un animal fantastique, qui tuait, disait-on, d’un regard. Aussi a-t-on fait encore du basilic l’emblème de la haine, bien que la plante n’ait aucun rapport avec l’animal fabuleux dont elle porte le nom."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 123",
"text": "Le savetier florentin, tout en poussant l’alène, écoutait avec un bon sourire. C’était un petit homme chauve, qui représentait un des types familiers à la peinture flamande. Sur la table, parmi les formes de bois, les clous, les morceaux de cuir et les boules de poix, un pied de basilic étalait sa tête verte et ronde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante annuelle de la famille des Lamiacées (labiacées, labiées) cultivée comme plante aromatique et condimentaire, et qui est la base du pesto, condiment emblématique de la cuisine italienne."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Aromate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.zi.lik\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basilic.ogg",
"ipa": "dy ba.zi.lik",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-basilic.ogg/Fr-basilic.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-basilic.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-basilic.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basilic aux sauces"
},
{
"word": "basilic commun"
},
{
"word": "basilic romain"
},
{
"word": "grand basilic"
},
{
"word": "herbe royale"
},
{
"word": "oranger des savetiers"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "Ocimum basilicum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Basilienkraut"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazeillecoq"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basil"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḥbq",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حبق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "حَبَق"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "7ba9"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bazilik",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "базілік"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bosilek",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "босилек"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbrega"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfàbega"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "luólè",
"sense": "Plante",
"traditional_writing": "羅勒",
"word": "罗勒"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "pitomi bosiljak"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albahaca"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhábega"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilio"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "maustebasilika"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfábega"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo-italique de Sicile",
"lang_code": "gallo-italique de Sicile",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balasicà"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasilikós",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "βασιλικός"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basilikón",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βασιλικόν"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "misserikòi"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazsalikom"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "selasih"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilico"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajiru",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "バジル"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajiriko",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "バジリコ"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "leḥveq"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ronduza"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "rihan"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ōcimum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bassyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "lus y chree"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "basilicum"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikum"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfasega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alfabrega"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "baselic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basèli"
},
{
"lang": "Persan iranien",
"lang_code": "pes",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "ریحان (سبزی)"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazylia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basílico"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "basilík",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "базилик"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilica"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilikumma"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "bosiljak",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "босиљак"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bosiljak"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò majuri"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilicò"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basulicò"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bacilicò"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazilika"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basilika"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "tuḷaci",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "துளசி"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kumali",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "குமலி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "bazalka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "fesleğen"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "hung que"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Plante",
"word": "basil"
}
],
"word": "basilic"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "biclais"
},
{
"word": "ciblais"
}
],
"categories": [
"Animaux imaginaires en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin basiliscus (« basilic, serpent venimeux »). (1100–50) basilisc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "basilics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "basilicoq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Créatures mythologiques en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844",
"text": "Saprejeu, mes amis ! s’écria le chirurgien, cet œil de basilic m’a glacé."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "— Soyez tranquille, ma nièce, quand les fadaises et billevesées que débitent ces baladins dont les affaires m’intéressent fort peu, m’ennuieront par trop grièvement, je vous regarderai et soudain j’ouvrirai l’œil clair comme basilic."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Créature imaginaire, mythologique, venimeuse qui serait capable de tuer par un simple regard, prenant selon les sources la forme d’un lézard, d’un serpent ou d’un hybride de coq et de reptile."
],
"topics": [
"mythology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lézards en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Léon Daudet, Souvenirs des milieux littéraires, politiques, artistiques et médicaux/Au temps de Judas, Grasset, 1920, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 358",
"text": "Il zézayait légèrement, rongeait ses ongles sans arrêt, et ses yeux railleurs devenaient dorés, comme ceux de certains basilics exotiques, sitôt qu’il le mettait en colère."
},
{
"ref": "Étienne Klein, « Marcher sur l’eau », Journal La Croix, 28 janvier 2016, page 18",
"text": "…il vaudrait mieux s’inspirer des basilics, ces petits lézards d’Amérique tropicale qui courent sur l’eau à la vitesse de dix kilomètres par heure. L’observation de la mécanique de leurs pas montre qu’ils se décomposent en trois phases.Le lézard frappe la patte à plat sur l’eau, un peu comme lorsqu’un plongeur fait un « plat ». En réaction, l’eau exerce une force sur la patte et la ralentit. La patte s’enfonce néanmoins très rapidement dans l’eau, si rapidement que l’eau ne la recouvre pas instantanément. Un trou d’air de plusieurs centimètres de profondeur se forme donc brièvement dans l’eau, au-dessus de la patte. Le basilic retire sa patte très rapidement, avant que le trou d’air ne se remplisse d’eau. Cette dernière condition impose que le rythme des foulées soit très rapide. De fait, la patte du lézard doit quitter l’eau en moins de 50 millisecondes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lézard d’Amérique du Sud qui a la capacité de courir sur l’eau."
],
"topics": [
"herpetology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Poissons en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Poisson de la famille des Blenniidae."
],
"topics": [
"ichthyology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armes à feu en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Château des Carpathes, J. Hetzel et Compagnie, 1892, pages 17-27",
"text": "En réalité, bien que le château des Carpathes fût mieux conservé qu’il n’en avait l’air, une contagieuse épouvante, doublée de superstition, le protégeait non moins que l’avaient pu faire autrefois ses basilics, ses sautereaux, ses bombardes, ses couleuvrines, ses tonnoires et autres engins d’artillerie des vieux siècles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anciennement, très gros canon, portant 160 livres de balle, et nommé d’après le serpent, comme les couleuvrines."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’azur à une bande, accompagnée en chef d’un basilic couronné, et en pointe d’une étoile à six rais, le tout d’argent, qui est de Chanville en Moselle.→ voir illustration « armoiries avec basilic »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant un dragon à tête de coq dans les armoiries."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ba.zi.lik\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-basilic.ogg",
"ipa": "dy ba.zi.lik",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Fr-basilic.ogg/Fr-basilic.ogg.mp3",
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"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-basilic.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Lézard)",
"word": "lézard jésus"
},
{
"sense": "(Lézard)",
"word": "lézard Jésus-Christ"
},
{
"sense": "(Poisson)",
"word": "blennie basilic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisko"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "basilískos",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βασιλίσκος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisko"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bajirisuku",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バジリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bashirisuku",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "バシリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "اژدهای بالدار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazyliszek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basiliscu"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Serpent imaginaire",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bazilišek"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "بَاسِلِيق"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jesusøgle"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basiliski"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bashirisuku",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "バシリスク"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jesusøgle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazyliszek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basiliscu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "bazilišek"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilic"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Lézard",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "peshk bari"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Labyrinth-Schleimfisch"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bacca maculata"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "babica zebrica"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "labyrintslimfisk"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vasilosaliára",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "βασιλοσαλιάρα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bavosa basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "babica zebrica"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "horozbin balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Poisson",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "horozbina balığı"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "basilisk"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisc"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "basilisco"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vasilisk",
"sense": "Gros canon",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "василиск"
}
],
"word": "basilic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for basilic meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.