See avril on Wiktionary
{ "abbreviation": [ { "word": "AL" }, { "word": "avr." } ], "anagrams": [ { "word": "livra" }, { "word": "ravil" }, { "word": "rival" }, { "word": "viral" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mois de l’année en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en amharique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en aragonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en asturien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en atikamekw", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bambara", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bas allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en basque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en breton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en bulgare", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en champenois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chaoui", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en chinois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en coréen", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en dalécarlien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en danois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en estonien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en franc-comtois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en francoprovençal", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en galicien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en grec ancien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en griko", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gumuz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en géorgien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en haoussa", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en hébreu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en interlingua", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en inuktitut", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en japonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kabyle", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kannara", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en khmer", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kikuyu", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kirghiz", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en langue des signes française", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en letton", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ligure", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lingala", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en lituanien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en mohawk", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en métchif", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nivkh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en nogaï", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ossète", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en palenquero", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en persan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same de Lule", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sarde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en scots", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sicilien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slave molisan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovaque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en slovène", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tagalog", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tofalar", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tok pisin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en yiddish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "avrilopiscicophile" }, { "word": "mi-avril" }, { "word": "poisson d’avril" }, { "word": "avriliste" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin Aprilis, de l’étrusque Apru, du grec ancien Ἀφρο, Aphro, apparenté à Ἀφροδίτη, Aphrodite (« Aphrodite »), déesse de la beauté et de l’amour ; influencé par aperire (« ouvrir »), parce que c’est le moment où les fleurs commencent à s’ouvrir." ], "forms": [ { "form": "avrils", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.vʁil\\", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ.vʁɪl\\" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "en avril ne te découvre pas d’un fil, en mai fais ce qu’il te plaît" } ], "raw_tags": [ "Canada" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 9 juillet 2022, page 8", "text": "Il avait pris le maquis un an plus tôt : arrêté par les gendarmes d’Alès, en avril 1943, pour ses activités politiques, il s’était évadé et avait trouvé refuge chez les francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP)." }, { "ref": "Vincent Thècle, Peupliers : comment réussir les nouvelles plantations., dans La France agricole, nᵒ 3361 du 26 novembre 2010", "text": "Dès la fin novembre, les plantations de peupliers peuvent débuter, […]. À l’exception toutefois des stations où la nappe remonte près de la surface en hiver. Dans ces parcelles, mieux vaut attendre mars, voire avril." }, { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 20e", "text": "Un renardeau photographié en avril 2019." } ], "glosses": [ "Quatrième mois de l’année dans le calendrier grégorien, il est placé entre mars et mai et il dure 30 jours." ], "id": "fr-avril-fr-noun-OGWdJGa-" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863", "text": "Cette sorcière a été sans doute belle en son avril, car ce sont les plus jolies filles qui font les plus horribles vieilles." } ], "glosses": [ "La jeunesse de quelqu’un." ], "id": "fr-avril-fr-noun-3oeWffOc", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.vʁil\\", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɑ.vʁɪl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\a.vʁil\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-avril.ogg", "ipa": "a.vʁil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-avril.ogg/Fr-avril.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-avril.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Paris)" ] }, { "ipa": "ɑ.vʁɪl", "raw_tags": [ "Québec (Soutenu)" ] }, { "ipa": "ɔ.vʀɪl", "raw_tags": [ "Québec (Familier)" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav", "ipa": "a.vʁil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-avril.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-avril.wav", "ipa": "a.vʁil", "mp3_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-avril.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-avril.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav.ogg", "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-avril.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-avril.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "April" }, { "lang": "Amharique", "lang_code": "am", "word": "ኤፕሪል" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "April" }, { "lang": "Aragonais", "lang_code": "an", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Asturien", "lang_code": "ast", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Atikamekw", "lang_code": "atj", "word": "Ka wasikototc pisimw" }, { "lang": "Bambara", "lang_code": "bm", "word": "awirili" }, { "lang": "Bas allemand", "lang_code": "nds", "word": "Prillen" }, { "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "word": "apiril" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ebrel" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "april", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "април" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Champenois", "lang_code": "champenois", "word": "êvri" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "brir" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "sìyuè", "word": "四月" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sawol", "word": "4월" }, { "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "word": "avril" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "travanj" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Dalécarlien", "lang_code": "dalécarlien", "word": "aprill" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "aprilo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "aprill" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "huhtikuu" }, { "lang": "Franc-comtois", "lang_code": "fc", "word": "aivri" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "word": "avrî" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Giblean" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "Aibréan" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avrille" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avriu" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avrilh" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "aprili", "word": "აპრილი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Aprílos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Απρίλιος" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "Áprílios", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ἀπρίλιος" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abrìli" }, { "lang": "Gumuz", "lang_code": "guk", "word": "k'ohojít" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "Afrilu" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "april", "word": "אפריל" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "aprilo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "iipuru", "word": "ᐄᐳᕈ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "aprile" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shigatsu", "word": "四月" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shigatsu", "word": "4月" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "iavrir" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "iavril" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kökek", "word": "көкек" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "meisaa", "word": "មេសា" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Ĩbrũ" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Mũratho" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Mweri wa kana" }, { "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "lang_code": "rw", "word": "Mata" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "balemeaksat" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "Aprilis" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "aprīlis" }, { "lang": "Ligure", "lang_code": "lij", "word": "arví" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "sánzá ya ínei" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "sánzá ya mínei" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "apríli" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "balandis" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abrëll" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "word": "Avrii" }, { "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "word": "Onerahtókha" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Nivkh", "lang_code": "niv", "word": "арӄилоӈ" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "коькек айы" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Palenquero", "lang_code": "pln", "word": "abrí" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "آوريل" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrell" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrall" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrit" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "kwiecień" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Abril" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "aprilie" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "aprel’", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Same de Lule", "lang_code": "smj", "word": "vuoratjismánno" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "cuoŋománnu" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "word": "abrile" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "Aprile" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "aprili" }, { "lang": "Slave molisan", "lang_code": "svm", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "apríl" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dosolsol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'osolsol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "awiril" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "Aprili" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Abril" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duben" }, { "lang": "Tofalar", "lang_code": "kim", "word": "ыталаар ай" }, { "lang": "Tok pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "word": "epril" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "nisan" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "kviten’", "word": "квітень" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "april", "word": "אפריל" } ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancien français", "orig": "ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF. Fol 16v.", "text": "Plus blanches que fleur en avril" } ], "glosses": [ "Avril." ], "id": "fr-avril-fro-noun-boaB~IwE" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Créole haïtien", "orig": "créole haïtien", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français avril." ], "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Avril." ], "id": "fr-avril-ht-noun-boaB~IwE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.vɣil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Rency Inson Michel-avril.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Québec (Canada)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Rency Inson Michel-avril.wav" } ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dates manquantes en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mois de l’année en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en créole réunionnais issus d’un mot en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Créole réunionnais", "orig": "créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du français avril." ], "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en créole réunionnais", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Avril." ], "id": "fr-avril-rcf-noun-boaB~IwE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɑ.vʁil\\" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mois de l’année en moyen français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Noms communs en moyen français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Moyen français", "orig": "moyen français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français." ], "lang": "Moyen français", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Avril." ], "id": "fr-avril-frm-noun-boaB~IwE" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avril" }
{ "categories": [ "Noms communs en ancien français", "ancien français" ], "lang": "Ancien français", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en ancien français", "Exemples en ancien français à traduire" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "L’âtre périlleux, anonyme, manuscrit 1433 français de la BnF. Fol 16v.", "text": "Plus blanches que fleur en avril" } ], "glosses": [ "Avril." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ "Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en créole haïtien", "créole haïtien" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du français avril." ], "lang": "Créole haïtien", "lang_code": "ht", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Avril." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.vɣil\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Rency Inson Michel-avril.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Rency_Inson_Michel-avril.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Québec (Canada)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Rency Inson Michel-avril.wav" } ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ "Dates manquantes en créole réunionnais", "Mois de l’année en créole réunionnais", "Mots en créole réunionnais issus d’un mot en français", "Noms communs en créole réunionnais", "créole réunionnais" ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Date à préciser) Du français avril." ], "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en créole réunionnais" ], "glosses": [ "Avril." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ɑ.vʁil\\" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ], "word": "avril" } { "abbreviation": [ { "word": "AL" }, { "word": "avr." } ], "anagrams": [ { "word": "livra" }, { "word": "ravil" }, { "word": "rival" }, { "word": "viral" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mois de l’année en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en amharique", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en aragonais", "Traductions en asturien", "Traductions en atikamekw", "Traductions en bambara", "Traductions en bas allemand", "Traductions en basque", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en bulgare", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en champenois", "Traductions en chaoui", "Traductions en chinois", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en croate", "Traductions en créole réunionnais", "Traductions en dalécarlien", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en estonien", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en franc-comtois", "Traductions en francoprovençal", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en gaélique écossais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en grec ancien", "Traductions en griko", "Traductions en gumuz", "Traductions en géorgien", "Traductions en haoussa", "Traductions en hébreu", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en interlingua", "Traductions en inuktitut", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en japonais", "Traductions en kabyle", "Traductions en kannara", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en khmer", "Traductions en kikuyu", "Traductions en kinyarwanda", "Traductions en kirghiz", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en langue des signes française", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en letton", "Traductions en ligure", "Traductions en lingala", "Traductions en lituanien", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en mohawk", "Traductions en métchif", "Traductions en nivkh", "Traductions en nogaï", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)", "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en ossète", "Traductions en palenquero", "Traductions en persan", "Traductions en poitevin-saintongeais", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same de Lule", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en sarde", "Traductions en scots", "Traductions en sicilien", "Traductions en slave molisan", "Traductions en slovaque", "Traductions en slovène", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tagalog", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en tofalar", "Traductions en tok pisin", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en wallon", "Traductions en yiddish", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "avrilopiscicophile" }, { "word": "mi-avril" }, { "word": "poisson d’avril" }, { "word": "avriliste" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Du latin Aprilis, de l’étrusque Apru, du grec ancien Ἀφρο, Aphro, apparenté à Ἀφροδίτη, Aphrodite (« Aphrodite »), déesse de la beauté et de l’amour ; influencé par aperire (« ouvrir »), parce que c’est le moment où les fleurs commencent à s’ouvrir." ], "forms": [ { "form": "avrils", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\a.vʁil\\", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ.vʁɪl\\" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "proverbs": [ { "word": "en avril ne te découvre pas d’un fil, en mai fais ce qu’il te plaît" } ], "raw_tags": [ "Canada" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 9 juillet 2022, page 8", "text": "Il avait pris le maquis un an plus tôt : arrêté par les gendarmes d’Alès, en avril 1943, pour ses activités politiques, il s’était évadé et avait trouvé refuge chez les francs-tireurs et partisans (FTP)." }, { "ref": "Vincent Thècle, Peupliers : comment réussir les nouvelles plantations., dans La France agricole, nᵒ 3361 du 26 novembre 2010", "text": "Dès la fin novembre, les plantations de peupliers peuvent débuter, […]. À l’exception toutefois des stations où la nappe remonte près de la surface en hiver. Dans ces parcelles, mieux vaut attendre mars, voire avril." }, { "ref": "journal Sud-Ouest, édition Charente-Maritime / Charente, 20 août 2022, page 20e", "text": "Un renardeau photographié en avril 2019." } ], "glosses": [ "Quatrième mois de l’année dans le calendrier grégorien, il est placé entre mars et mai et il dure 30 jours." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863", "text": "Cette sorcière a été sans doute belle en son avril, car ce sont les plus jolies filles qui font les plus horribles vieilles." } ], "glosses": [ "La jeunesse de quelqu’un." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.vʁil\\", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "ipa": "\\ɑ.vʁɪl\\" }, { "ipa": "\\a.vʁil\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-avril.ogg", "ipa": "a.vʁil", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-avril.ogg/Fr-avril.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"masculine" ], "word": "Ebrel" }, { "lang": "Bulgare", "lang_code": "bg", "roman": "april", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "април" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Champenois", "lang_code": "champenois", "word": "êvri" }, { "lang": "Chaoui", "lang_code": "shy", "word": "brir" }, { "lang": "Chinois", "lang_code": "zh", "roman": "sìyuè", "word": "四月" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "roman": "sawol", "word": "4월" }, { "lang": "Créole réunionnais", "lang_code": "rcf", "word": "avril" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "travanj" }, { "lang": "Croate", "lang_code": "hr", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Dalécarlien", "lang_code": "dalécarlien", "word": "aprill" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "aprilo" }, { "lang": "Estonien", "lang_code": "et", "word": "aprill" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "huhtikuu" }, { "lang": "Franc-comtois", "lang_code": "fc", "word": "aivri" }, { "lang": "Francoprovençal", "lang_code": "frp", "word": "avrî" }, { "lang": "Gaélique écossais", "lang_code": "gd", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Giblean" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "word": "Aibréan" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avrille" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avriu" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "avrilh" }, { "lang": "Géorgien", "lang_code": "ka", "roman": "aprili", "word": "აპრილი" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "Aprílos", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Απρίλιος" }, { "lang": "Grec ancien", "lang_code": "grc", "roman": "Áprílios", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ἀπρίλιος" }, { "lang": "Griko", "lang_code": "griko", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "abrìli" }, { "lang": "Gumuz", "lang_code": "guk", "word": "k'ohojít" }, { "lang": "Haoussa", "lang_code": "ha", "word": "Afrilu" }, { "lang": "Hébreu", "lang_code": "he", "roman": "april", "word": "אפריל" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "aprilo" }, { "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Inuktitut", "lang_code": "iu", "roman": "iipuru", "word": "ᐄᐳᕈ" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "aprile" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shigatsu", "word": "四月" }, { "lang": "Japonais", "lang_code": "ja", "roman": "shigatsu", "word": "4月" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "iavrir" }, { "lang": "Kabyle", "lang_code": "kab", "word": "iavril" }, { "lang": "Kannara", "lang_code": "kn", "word": "ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "kökek", "word": "көкек" }, { "lang": "Khmer", "lang_code": "km", "roman": "meisaa", "word": "មេសា" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Ĩbrũ" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Mũratho" }, { "lang": "Kikuyu", "lang_code": "ki", "word": "Mweri wa kana" }, { "lang": "Kinyarwanda", "lang_code": "rw", "word": "Mata" }, { "lang": "Kirghiz", "lang_code": "ky", "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "balemeaksat" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "Aprilis" }, { "lang": "Letton", "lang_code": "lv", "word": "aprīlis" }, { "lang": "Ligure", "lang_code": "lij", "word": "arví" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "sánzá ya ínei" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "sánzá ya mínei" }, { "lang": "Lingala", "lang_code": "ln", "word": "apríli" }, { "lang": "Lituanien", "lang_code": "lt", "word": "balandis" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abrëll" }, { "lang": "Métchif", "lang_code": "crg", "word": "Avrii" }, { "lang": "Mohawk", "lang_code": "moh", "word": "Onerahtókha" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Nivkh", "lang_code": "niv", "word": "арӄилоӈ" }, { "lang": "Nogaï", "lang_code": "nog", "word": "коькек айы" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)", "lang_code": "nb", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)", "lang_code": "nn", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Ossète", "lang_code": "os", "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Palenquero", "lang_code": "pln", "word": "abrí" }, { "lang": "Persan", "lang_code": "fa", "word": "آوريل" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrell" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrall" }, { "lang": "Poitevin-saintongeais", "lang_code": "poitevin-saintongeais", "word": "avrit" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "kwiecień" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "Abril" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "word": "aprilie" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "aprel’", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "апрель" }, { "lang": "Same de Lule", "lang_code": "smj", "word": "vuoratjismánno" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "cuoŋománnu" }, { "lang": "Sarde", "lang_code": "sc", "word": "abrile" }, { "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "word": "Aprile" }, { "lang": "Sicilien", "lang_code": "scn", "word": "aprili" }, { "lang": "Slave molisan", "lang_code": "svm", "word": "abril" }, { "lang": "Slovaque", "lang_code": "sk", "word": "apríl" }, { "lang": "Slovène", "lang_code": "sl", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "dosolsol" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "word": "d'osolsol" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "awiril" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "april" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "word": "Aprili" }, { "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "word": "Abril" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "duben" }, { "lang": "Tofalar", "lang_code": "kim", "word": "ыталаар ай" }, { "lang": "Tok pisin", "lang_code": "tpi", "word": "epril" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "nisan" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "roman": "kviten’", "word": "квітень" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avri" }, { "lang": "Yiddish", "lang_code": "yi", "roman": "april", "word": "אפריל" } ], "word": "avril" } { "categories": [ "Mois de l’année en moyen français", "Mots en moyen français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Noms communs en moyen français", "moyen français" ], "etymology_texts": [ "De l’ancien français." ], "lang": "Moyen français", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Avril." ] } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avril" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.