See aplanir on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pralina"
},
{
"word": "raplani"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raplanir"
},
{
"word": "réaplanir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de plan, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aplanir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en aplanissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.pla.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplaniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplaniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aplanisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aplanisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on aplanît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplaniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplaniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’aplanir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Neuf verbes français en ap- s’écrivent avec un p simple et non double : apaiser, apercevoir, apeurer, apitoyer, aplanir, aplatir, aposter, apostropher, apurer. Tous sauf apostropher sont construits avec le préfixe latin a-, ad-, alors que ce préfixe est habituellement marqué par le doublement de la consonne qui le suit (d’ailleurs, anciennement, la plupart de ces verbes ne faisaient pas exception : on écrivait appaiser, appercevoir, applanir, applatir, apposter, appurer).",
"Certains autres verbes commençant par ap- avec un p simple, sont cette fois construits sur le préfixe grec a-, an- exprimant la privation (par exemple apériodiser), ou sur le préfixe grec apo- (par exemple apocoper, apostasier)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ancienne orthographe, qui n’est plus utilisée ; l’orthographe avec un seul p s’est imposée au XIXᵉ siècle",
"word": "applanir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Le vent étant tombé vers les huit heures du soir, et la mer s’étant aplanie, le vaisseau demeura immobile."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Darmen, P900, tome 3: Les Pirates, Numeriklivres, 2016, chap. 4",
"text": "De gros scrapers décapaient le sol et stockaient les roches, d'autres ratissaient et aplanissaient la surface dégagée pour délimiter nettement le trou circulaire que les ingénieurs avaient décidé de creuser pour atteindre le minerai."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l'amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Au milieu du siècle dernier, on traitait de songe-creux et de lunatiques ceux qui prétendaient aplanir les hiérarchies traditionnelles et renverser même la personne du Roi."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Ces montagnes, en raison de leur constitution géologique, sont plus que n'importe quelles autres soumises à l'influence de l'érosion. Les Basses-Alpes s'usent, s'écroulent lentement, modifient leurs contours, tendent à s'aplanir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plan, uni."
],
"id": "fr-aplanir-fr-verb-mZ4RUI7t"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Le souci d'aplanir les voies devant la réforme fiscale m'amena à reprendre dès mon retour au Louvre les conversations avec la haute finance commencées sous mon premier ministère."
},
{
"text": "(Pronominal) — Toutes les difficultés, tous les obstacles s’aplanissent devant lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lever les difficultés, les obstacles, les empêchements qui se rencontrent dans une affaire."
],
"id": "fr-aplanir-fr-verb-aBSMthYi",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.pla.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aplatir"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "iron out"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lautu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "assaplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poravnavati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "izjednačivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "smiriti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "planere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "allanar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apllani"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apllanji"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "isóō",
"word": "ἰσόω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "aequare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "agalir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dásset"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dulbet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "liktet"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "raplani"
}
],
"word": "aplanir"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pralina"
},
{
"word": "raplani"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec a-",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -ir",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raplanir"
},
{
"word": "réaplanir"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle)Dérivé de plan, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aplanir",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en aplanissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.pla.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanit",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplanirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplaniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanira",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplanirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplaniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aplanisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aplanisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aplanisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on aplanît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous aplanissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.pla.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous aplanissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.pla.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aplanissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aplanirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aplanirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aplanirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aplanirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aplaniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.pla.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles aplaniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.pla.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanis",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aplanissez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.pla.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez aplani",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.pla.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/aplanir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’aplanir",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Neuf verbes français en ap- s’écrivent avec un p simple et non double : apaiser, apercevoir, apeurer, apitoyer, aplanir, aplatir, aposter, apostropher, apurer. Tous sauf apostropher sont construits avec le préfixe latin a-, ad-, alors que ce préfixe est habituellement marqué par le doublement de la consonne qui le suit (d’ailleurs, anciennement, la plupart de ces verbes ne faisaient pas exception : on écrivait appaiser, appercevoir, applanir, applatir, apposter, appurer).",
"Certains autres verbes commençant par ap- avec un p simple, sont cette fois construits sur le préfixe grec a-, an- exprimant la privation (par exemple apériodiser), ou sur le préfixe grec apo- (par exemple apocoper, apostasier)."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ancienne orthographe, qui n’est plus utilisée ; l’orthographe avec un seul p s’est imposée au XIXᵉ siècle",
"word": "applanir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François-René de Chateaubriand, Itinéraire de Paris à Jérusalem, 1811",
"text": "Le vent étant tombé vers les huit heures du soir, et la mer s’étant aplanie, le vaisseau demeura immobile."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Darmen, P900, tome 3: Les Pirates, Numeriklivres, 2016, chap. 4",
"text": "De gros scrapers décapaient le sol et stockaient les roches, d'autres ratissaient et aplanissaient la surface dégagée pour délimiter nettement le trou circulaire que les ingénieurs avaient décidé de creuser pour atteindre le minerai."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Louÿs, Liberté pour l'amour et pour le mariage, 1900, dans Archipel, 1932",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Au milieu du siècle dernier, on traitait de songe-creux et de lunatiques ceux qui prétendaient aplanir les hiérarchies traditionnelles et renverser même la personne du Roi."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Ces montagnes, en raison de leur constitution géologique, sont plus que n'importe quelles autres soumises à l'influence de l'érosion. Les Basses-Alpes s'usent, s'écroulent lentement, modifient leurs contours, tendent à s'aplanir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre plan, uni."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires, I, Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Le souci d'aplanir les voies devant la réforme fiscale m'amena à reprendre dès mon retour au Louvre les conversations avec la haute finance commencées sous mon premier ministère."
},
{
"text": "(Pronominal) — Toutes les difficultés, tous les obstacles s’aplanissent devant lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lever les difficultés, les obstacles, les empêchements qui se rencontrent dans une affaire."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.pla.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav",
"ipa": "aplaniʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-aplanir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-aplanir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-aplanir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aplatir"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronominal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "iron out"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "lautu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "aplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "assaplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "poravnavati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "izjednačivati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "smiriti"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "planere"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "fjerne"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "lette"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "allanar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tasoittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apllani"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "apllanji"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "isóō",
"word": "ἰσόω"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "aequare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aplanar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "agalir"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dásset"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dulbet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "liktet"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "raplani"
}
],
"word": "aplanir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aplanir meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.