See alan on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anal"
},
{
"word": "Anla"
},
{
"word": "Lana"
},
{
"word": "Nala"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1338) De l’espagnol alano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alain"
},
{
"form": "allain"
},
{
"form": "allant"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Edmund Brehm, Z. Gerbe, La vie des animaux illustrée: description populaire du règne animal, volume 1, 1868",
"text": "Le chien de sanglier (l’alan) est un métis de plusieurs chiens différents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gros chien de la race des dogues, propre à chasser le sanglier."
],
"id": "fr-alan-fr-noun-mObvW6yi",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieil espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alaunt"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "alan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil espagnol alano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alant"
},
{
"form": "allant"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dogue, molosse, gros chien de chasse."
],
"id": "fr-alan-fro-noun-L1rWKsM3",
"raw_tags": [
"Cynologie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton",
"orig": "breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen breton alazn, métathèse de *anazl, qui provient d’un proto-celtique *ana-tlā, dérivé de la racine indo-européen commun *ana- (sanskrit ani-ti « il respire », etc.). Voir anaon ^([1]).",
"Apparenté au cornique anal, au gallois anadl, au gaélique irlandais anáil et au gaélique écossais anaíl."
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Haleine."
],
"id": "fr-alan-br-noun-~-hCDld8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑː.lãn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de ala."
],
"id": "fr-alan-fi-noun-yGhaoe4Q"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif I singulier de ala."
],
"id": "fr-alan-fi-noun-yfoFoxsh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑlɑn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie ELG",
"orig": "gallo en graphie ELG",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe alae."
],
"id": "fr-alan-gallo-verb-gEgNRmWB"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lorrain",
"orig": "lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tot d’eun-alan"
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élan, mouvement pour s’élancer."
],
"id": "fr-alan-lorrain-noun-VJtk4PG4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élan, comportement vif et dynamique."
],
"id": "fr-alan-lorrain-noun-RM2TfwKp"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Destinataire."
],
"id": "fr-alan-tr-noun-GA5J-PPF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esplanade, place, rond-point."
],
"id": "fr-alan-tr-noun-hw~hyoOZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cour."
],
"id": "fr-alan-tr-noun-wOUdxWPg"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acheteur, acquéreur."
],
"id": "fr-alan-tr-noun-4mh4uk~6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Accepteur."
],
"id": "fr-alan-tr-noun-KIws0ZFW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ.ɫɑn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alıcı"
},
{
"word": "avlu"
}
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en ancien français issus d’un mot en vieil espagnol",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "alaunt"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "alan"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil espagnol alano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alant"
},
{
"form": "allant"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Dogue, molosse, gros chien de chasse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cynologie"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en moyen breton",
"Mots en breton issus d’un mot en proto-celtique",
"Noms communs en breton",
"breton",
"Étymologies en breton incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen breton alazn, métathèse de *anazl, qui provient d’un proto-celtique *ana-tlā, dérivé de la racine indo-européen commun *ana- (sanskrit ani-ti « il respire », etc.). Voir anaon ^([1]).",
"Apparenté au cornique anal, au gallois anadl, au gaélique irlandais anáil et au gaélique écossais anaíl."
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Haleine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑː.lãn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Génitif singulier de ala."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusatif I singulier de ala."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑlɑn\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "anal"
},
{
"word": "Anla"
},
{
"word": "Lana"
},
{
"word": "Nala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\lɑ̃\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1338) De l’espagnol alano."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alain"
},
{
"form": "allain"
},
{
"form": "allant"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chasse",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alfred Edmund Brehm, Z. Gerbe, La vie des animaux illustrée: description populaire du règne animal, volume 1, 1868",
"text": "Le chien de sanglier (l’alan) est un métis de plusieurs chiens différents."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gros chien de la race des dogues, propre à chasser le sanglier."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lɑ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\lɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-alan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-alan.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie ELG"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie ELG"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "alae"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif du verbe alae."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en lorrain",
"lorrain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tot d’eun-alan"
}
],
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain"
],
"glosses": [
"Élan, mouvement pour s’élancer."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en lorrain"
],
"glosses": [
"Élan, comportement vif et dynamique."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en turc",
"turc"
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Destinataire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Esplanade, place, rond-point."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cour."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Acheteur, acquéreur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Accepteur."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ.ɫɑn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-alan.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-Veravi95-alan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alıcı"
},
{
"word": "avlu"
}
],
"word": "alan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alan meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.