See against on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1., 2.b"
],
"word": "with"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prépositions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais agenes, againes (« en opposition à »), une variante agen du sud, ou directement de again, avec quoi qu’il en soit la désinence adverbiale du génitif singulier -es ; le -t parasite a été ajouté aux environs de 1350, probablement par confusion avec la désinence du superlatif -est. L’analyse de surface donne again + -st (« excroissance »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is swimming against the current.",
"translation": "Elle est en train de nager contre le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre, dans le sens contraire."
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-UYu3fz-g"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :"
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-3b-HoU66"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your team is playing against hers tonight.",
"translation": "Ton équipe joue contre la sienne ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :",
"Contre, en compétition avec."
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-XVR5O~cm"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are either with us or against us.",
"translation": "Tu es soit avec nous, soit contre nous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :",
"Contre, en opposition avec."
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-34ZVAdJT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man was leaning against the wall.",
"translation": "L’homme s’appuyait contre le mur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre, en contact avec."
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-MMFDH5vd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"En échange de, contre."
],
"id": "fr-against-en-prep-pd49stmQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡɛnst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡɛnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-against.ogg",
"ipa": "əˈɡɛnst",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-against.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav",
"ipa": "əˈɡeɪnst",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Robust Footman-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Robust Footman-against.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"2.a"
],
"word": "versus"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "for"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1., 2.b"
],
"word": "with"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Prépositions en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du moyen anglais agenes, againes (« en opposition à »), une variante agen du sud, ou directement de again, avec quoi qu’il en soit la désinence adverbiale du génitif singulier -es ; le -t parasite a été ajouté aux environs de 1350, probablement par confusion avec la désinence du superlatif -est. L’analyse de surface donne again + -st (« excroissance »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Préposition",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is swimming against the current.",
"translation": "Elle est en train de nager contre le courant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre, dans le sens contraire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your team is playing against hers tonight.",
"translation": "Ton équipe joue contre la sienne ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :",
"Contre, en compétition avec."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are either with us or against us.",
"translation": "Tu es soit avec nous, soit contre nous."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En opposition, socialement :",
"Contre, en opposition avec."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man was leaning against the wall.",
"translation": "L’homme s’appuyait contre le mur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contre, en contact avec."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"En échange de, contre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡɛnst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡɛnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\əˈɡeɪnst\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-against.ogg",
"ipa": "əˈɡɛnst",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-against.ogg/En-us-against.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-against.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav",
"ipa": "əˈɡeɪnst",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Londres)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-against.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Robust Footman-against.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Robust_Footman-against.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Afrique du Sud"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Robust Footman-against.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"2.a"
],
"word": "versus"
}
],
"word": "against"
}
Download raw JSONL data for against meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.