"abster" meaning in All languages combined

See abster on Wiktionary

Verb [Portugais]

IPA: \ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\, \abs.tˈe\, \ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\, \ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\, \abs.tˈe\, \abs.tˈe\, \abʃ.tˈeɾ\, \abʃ.tˈeɾ\, \ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\, \ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\, \abʃ.tˈeɾ\, \əbʃ.tˈeɾ\
Forms: abstendo [impersonal, gerund], abstido [impersonal, participle], absteres [personal, singular, second-person, infinitive], abstermos [personal, plural, first-person, infinitive], absterdes [personal, plural, second-person, infinitive], absterem [personal, plural, third-person, infinitive], abstenho [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, present], absténs [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, present], abstém [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, present], abstemos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, present], abstendes [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, present], abstêm [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, present], abstinha [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstinhas [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstinha [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstínhamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstínheis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstinham [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, imperfect, preterite], abstive [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], abstiveste [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], absteve [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], abstivemos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], abstivestes [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], abstiveram [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, perfect, preterite], abstivera [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], abstiveras [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], abstivera [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], abstivéramos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], abstivéreis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], abstiveram [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, perfect, pluperfect], absterei [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, future], absterás [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, future], absterá [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, future], absteremos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, future], abstereis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, future], absterão [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, future], absteria [personal, singular, first-person, indicative, conditional], absterias [personal, singular, second-person, indicative, conditional], absteria [personal, singular, third-person, indicative, conditional], absteríamos [personal, plural, first-person, indicative, conditional], absteríeis [personal, plural, second-person, indicative, conditional], absteriam [personal, plural, third-person, indicative, conditional], abstenha [personal, singular, first-person, subjunctive, present], abstenhas [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, present], abstenha [personal, singular, third-person, subjunctive, present], abstenhamos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, present], abstenhais [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, present], abstenham [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, present], abstivesse [personal, singular, first-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstivesses [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstivesse [personal, singular, third-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstivéssemos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstivésseis [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstivessem [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, imperfect, preterite], abstiver [personal, singular, first-person, subjunctive, future], abstiveres [personal, singular, second-person, subjunctive, future], abstiver [personal, singular, third-person, subjunctive, future], abstivermos [personal, plural, first-person, subjunctive, future], abstiverdes [personal, plural, second-person, subjunctive, future], abstiverem [personal, plural, third-person, subjunctive, future], abstém [personal, singular, second-person, imperative, affirmative], abstenha [personal, singular, third-person, imperative, affirmative], abstenhamos [personal, plural, first-person, imperative, affirmative], abstende [personal, plural, second-person, imperative, affirmative], abstenham [personal, plural, third-person, imperative, affirmative], não abstenhas [personal, singular, second-person, imperative, negative], não abstenha [personal, singular, third-person, imperative, negative], não abstenhamos [personal, plural, first-person, imperative, negative], não abstenhais [personal, plural, second-person, imperative, negative], não abstenham [personal, plural, third-person, imperative, negative]
  1. Faire abstinence, s'abstenir, s'abstenir de. Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: fr-abster-pt-verb-1Ibin9D8 Categories (other): Exemples en portugais, Verbes pronominaux en portugais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en portugais, Verbes du deuxième groupe en portugais, Verbes en portugais, Portugais

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Portugais",
      "orig": "portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstendo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abster, 2ᵉ groupe, irrégulier"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abster, 2ᵉ groupe, irrégulier"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteres",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstermos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterdes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenho",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténs",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstém",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstêm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstínhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstínheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivestes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveram",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveras",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéreis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveram",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterás",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterão",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteria",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterias",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteria",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteríeis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteriam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesses",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéssemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivésseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivessem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiver",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveres",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiver",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivermos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiverdes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiverem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstém",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes pronominaux en portugais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              142,
              151
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jorge Amado, traduit par Georges Boisvert, Gabriela, cravo e canela, Companhia das letras, 1958",
          "text": "Tão receoso estava o padre pelo destino dos seus frutos de cacau que, nos intervalos do rogo vigoroso, quando o coro clamava, jurava ao santo abster-se um mês inteiro dos doces favores de sua comadre e ama Otália.",
          "translation": "Le sort de ses cabosses inspirait à ce prêtre de telles craintes que lorsqu’il interrompait ses retentissantes supplications pour laisser clamer le chœur, il jurait au saint de s’abstenir durant un mois entier des douces faveurs d’Otália, sa gouvernante et sa commère."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire abstinence, s'abstenir, s'abstenir de."
      ],
      "id": "fr-abster-pt-verb-1Ibin9D8",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\əbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en portugais",
    "Verbes du deuxième groupe en portugais",
    "Verbes en portugais",
    "portugais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abstendo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abster, 2ᵉ groupe, irrégulier"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstido",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abster, 2ᵉ groupe, irrégulier"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteres",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstermos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterdes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenho",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absténs",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstém",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstendes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstêm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstínhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstínheis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstinham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstive",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteve",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivestes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveram",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveras",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivera",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéramos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéreis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveram",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterei",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterás",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterá",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteremos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstereis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterão",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteria",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absterias",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteria",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteríamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteríeis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absteriam",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "indicative",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesses",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivesse",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivéssemos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivésseis",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivessem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiver",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eu"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiveres",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiver",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstivermos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiverdes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstiverem",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstém",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstende",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhas",
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenha",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ele / ela / você¹²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhamos",
      "raw_tags": [
        "nós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenhais",
      "raw_tags": [
        "vós"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não abstenham",
      "raw_tags": [
        "eles/ elas/ vocês²"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:portugais/abster",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portugais",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "2ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en portugais",
        "Verbes pronominaux en portugais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              142,
              151
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jorge Amado, traduit par Georges Boisvert, Gabriela, cravo e canela, Companhia das letras, 1958",
          "text": "Tão receoso estava o padre pelo destino dos seus frutos de cacau que, nos intervalos do rogo vigoroso, quando o coro clamava, jurava ao santo abster-se um mês inteiro dos doces favores de sua comadre e ama Otália.",
          "translation": "Le sort de ses cabosses inspirait à ce prêtre de telles craintes que lorsqu’il interrompait ses retentissantes supplications pour laisser clamer le chœur, il jurait au saint de s’abstenir durant un mois entier des douces faveurs d’Otália, sa gouvernante et sa commère."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Faire abstinence, s'abstenir, s'abstenir de."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abs.tˈe\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɐbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\abʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\əbʃ.tˈeɾ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abster meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.