See abacus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Il tenait à la main ce singulier abacus, ou bâton de commandement, avec lequel on représente souvent les templiers. Ce bâton avait à son extrémité supérieure une plaque circulaire sur laquelle était gravée la croix de l’ordre entourée d’un cercle ou orle, comme disaient les hérauts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de sceptre, long d’une toise, que portait le grand maître des templiers."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-fr-noun-na4CGdu2",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ba.kys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’arithmétique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin XIVᵉ siècle) Auparavant abacus, abagus en moyen anglais du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax (« table à calcul »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaci",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈæ.bə.kaɪ\\",
"\\ˈæ.bə.kəsɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈæ.bə.kaɪ\\",
"\\ˈæ.bə.kəsɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Japon"
],
"word": "soroban"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"word": "suanpan"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abacist"
},
{
"word": "abaque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tableau couvert de sable fin, sur lequel on traçait des nombres pour enseigner le calcul ou la géométrie."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-en-noun-hA1~CCCu",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, boulier."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-en-noun-J2nMz-Ke"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, tailloir."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-en-noun-BqXeoFRM",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Planche, plateau ou table, divisé en compartiments perforés pour contenir des bouteilles, des tasses ou autres objets similaires."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-en-noun-OHqEdQbU",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæ.bə.kəs\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abacus.ogg",
"ipa": "æ.bə.kəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-abacus.ogg/En-us-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-abacus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-ca-abacus.ogg/En-ca-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ca-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuser"
},
{
"form": "abacusser"
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuserne"
},
{
"form": "abacusserne"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abaque, boulier."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-da-noun-J2nMz-Ke"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en danois de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tailloir, abaque."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-da-noun-iho2XCJD",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈabakus\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑbakus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "de mosaïque",
"word": "ăbăcĭnus"
},
{
"translation": "tablette de verre pour mosaïque, petit carreau de verre (qu’on employait dans la mosaïque ou dans certains jeux)",
"word": "ăbăcŭlus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abace",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crédence, buffet (pour exposer la vaisselle de luxe)."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-la-noun-nIkpTYr9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin des mathématiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Table de calcul, abaque, tableau."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-la-noun-DyyOoMuC",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Table de jeu, damier."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-la-noun-2a13Ty7o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tablette (en marbre ou en verre, destinée à recouvrir les parois d’un appartement)."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-la-noun-FEAjMxPk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, tailloir (partie supérieure d’un chapiteau)."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-la-noun-Ha82jeBp",
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abax"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 48 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 57 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en néerlandais de l’architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
", Abaque."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-nl-noun-nPLD3cCj",
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Boulier-compteur, boulier."
],
"id": "fr-abacus-nl-noun-ohwcY9KZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-abacus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-abacus.ogg/Nl-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekentafeltje"
},
{
"word": "telraam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de l’arithmétique",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Fin XIVᵉ siècle) Auparavant abacus, abagus en moyen anglais du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax (« table à calcul »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abaci",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈæ.bə.kaɪ\\",
"\\ˈæ.bə.kəsɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈæ.bə.kaɪ\\",
"\\ˈæ.bə.kəsɪz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Japon"
],
"word": "soroban"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"word": "suanpan"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abacist"
},
{
"word": "abaque"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en anglais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Tableau couvert de sable fin, sur lequel on traçait des nombres pour enseigner le calcul ou la géométrie."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, boulier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’architecture",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, tailloir."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’Antiquité",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Planche, plateau ou table, divisé en compartiments perforés pour contenir des bouteilles, des tasses ou autres objets similaires."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈæ.bə.kəs\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abacus.ogg",
"ipa": "æ.bə.kəs",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-abacus.ogg/En-us-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-abacus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-ca-abacus.ogg/En-ca-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-ca-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Indéfini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuser"
},
{
"form": "abacusser"
},
{
"form": "Défini",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abacusen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacussen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abacuserne"
},
{
"form": "abacusserne"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abaque, boulier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en danois de l’architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Tailloir, abaque."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈabakus\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɑbakus\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Il tenait à la main ce singulier abacus, ou bâton de commandement, avec lequel on représente souvent les templiers. Ce bâton avait à son extrémité supérieure une plaque circulaire sur laquelle était gravée la croix de l’ordre entourée d’un cercle ou orle, comme disaient les hérauts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de sceptre, long d’une toise, que portait le grand maître des templiers."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ba.kys\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-abacus.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "de mosaïque",
"word": "ăbăcĭnus"
},
{
"translation": "tablette de verre pour mosaïque, petit carreau de verre (qu’on employait dans la mosaïque ou dans certains jeux)",
"word": "ăbăcŭlus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "abace",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abacōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "abacīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Crédence, buffet (pour exposer la vaisselle de luxe)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin des mathématiques"
],
"glosses": [
"Table de calcul, abaque, tableau."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Table de jeu, damier."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tablette (en marbre ou en verre, destinée à recouvrir les parois d’un appartement)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en latin de l’architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Abaque, tailloir (partie supérieure d’un chapiteau)."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abax"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots reconnus par 48 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 57 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin abacus, du grec ancien ἄβαξ, abax."
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en néerlandais de l’Antiquité",
"Lexique en néerlandais de l’architecture"
],
"glosses": [
", Abaque."
],
"tags": [
"Ancient"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Boulier-compteur, boulier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-abacus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-abacus.ogg/Nl-abacus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-abacus.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekentafeltje"
},
{
"word": "telraam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abacus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abacus meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.