See Volga on Wiktionary
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Allemand de la Volga"
},
{
"word": "Stavropol-sur-la-Volga"
},
{
"word": "Volgograd"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga, d'un étymon protoslave *Vьlga signifiant « humide, couler » qui donne влага, vlaga « humidité » en bulgare, vlhký « humide » en tchèque. Les Grecs anciens disaient Ρᾶ, Rha, à rapprocher de Rhin et Rhône."
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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"name": "Cours d’eau de Russie en français",
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"examples": [
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223,
228
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"ref": "JeanSellier, Histoire des langues et des peuples qui les parlent, La Découverte, 2019, page 520",
"text": "Au sein de la Fédération de Russie, deux populations de langues mongoles forment des républiques : en Bouriatie, au sud-est du lac Baïkal, elles parlent bouriate (360 000 locuteurs) ; en Kalmoukie, au sud-ouest de la basse Volga, elles parlent kalmouk (150 000 locuteurs)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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78,
83
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],
"ref": "Christian Bobin, Le Muguet Rouge, Gallimard, 2022",
"text": "Cette fois j’ai dû les oublier dans la steppe du côté de Kazan, au bord de la Volga où j’écoutais de vieilles berceuses tchouvaches."
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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168
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],
"ref": "Víctor del Árbol, Toutes les vagues de l’océan, Babel Noir, 2014",
"text": "Le lieu de travail qui lui avait été assigné était à l’époque le plus gros chantier jamais projeté par l’homme : l’immense canal qui devait relier la Moskova à la Volga, pour alimenter la ville en eau et relier par voie fluviale Moscou au Grand Canal blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-Volga-fr-name-uweTBdky",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɔ.lɡa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "Vollga"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wolga"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فولغا"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "伏尔加河"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "볼가 강"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Volgo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "ვოლგა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Βόλγας"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "וולגה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ヴォルガ川"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Edil",
"word": "Еділ"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Rha"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Wolga"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "ولگا"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Wołga"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "Дарёи Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "İdel"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Volha"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "Атăл"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sông Volga"
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
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"Du russe Волга, Volga."
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"Du russe Волга, Volga."
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"Du russe Волга, Volga."
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{
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{
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"Du russe Волга, Volga."
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-Volga-et-name-2maWOzA6",
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"word": "Volga"
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{
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"glosses": [
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en hongrois issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hongrois",
"orig": "hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-hu-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en islandais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Islandais",
"orig": "islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-is-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-it-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en kurde issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurde",
"orig": "kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-ku-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en letton issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Letton",
"orig": "letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-lv-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en lituanien issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lituanien",
"orig": "lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-lt-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien",
"orig": "norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-no-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"orig": "norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien Volga."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-nn-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en portugais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonov, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "A história começa na primavera de 1942, numa cidade na margem do Volga, que se chamava Rastiapino e que depois de 1929 passou a chamar-se Dzerjinsk. Este novo nome presta homenagem a Félix Dzerjinski, bolchevique da primeira hora e fundador da polícia política (...)",
"translation": "L’histoire commence au printemps 1942, dans une ville des bords de la Volga qui s’appelait Rastiapino avant la Révolution et depuis 1929 s’appelle Dzerjinsk. Ce nouveau nom rend hommage à Félix Dzerjinski, bolchevik de la première heure et fondateur de la police politique (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-pt-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonov, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "Atravessamos Moscovo num Volga preto de vidros fumados e eu quase estava à espera que me vendassem os olhos, mas não, os meus anjos da guarda contentam-se em inspecionar rapidamente o átrio do prédio, em seguida a escada, e por fim o patamar que dá para um pequeno apartamento sombrio, mobilado como um squat, onde dois outros cabeças rapadas matam o tempo a fumar cigarros.",
"translation": "Nous traversons Moscou dans une Volga noire aux vitres fumées et je m’attendrais presque à ce qu’on me bande les yeux, mais non, mes anges gardiens se contentent d’inspecter rapidement la cour de l’immeuble, puis la cage d’escalier, le palier enfin, donnant sur un petit appartement sombre, meublé comme un squat, où deux autres crânes rasés tuent le temps en fumant des cigarettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga, voiture fabriquée en Union soviétique."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-pt-name-hevyRQDV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vˈɔɫ.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vˈɔw.gə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en romanche issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanche",
"orig": "romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-rm-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roumain",
"orig": "roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-ro-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-croate",
"orig": "serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du serbo-croate Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-sh-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovaque issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovaque",
"orig": "slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-sk-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en slovène issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovène",
"orig": "slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau d’Europe en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-sl-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-sv-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en turc issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cours d’eau en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"id": "fr-Volga-tr-name-2maWOzA6",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en anglais",
"Noms propres en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Volga.wav"
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en catalan",
"Noms propres en catalan issus d’un mot en russe",
"catalan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en catalan"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en croate",
"Noms propres en croate issus d’un mot en russe",
"croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en croate"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en danois",
"Noms propres en danois issus d’un mot en russe",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en danois"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en espagnol",
"Noms propres en espagnol issus d’un mot en russe",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en estonien",
"Noms propres en estonien issus d’un mot en russe",
"estonien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en estonien"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en finnois",
"Noms propres en finnois issus d’un mot en russe",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en finnois"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en français",
"Noms propres en français issus d’un mot en russe",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Allemand de la Volga"
},
{
"word": "Stavropol-sur-la-Volga"
},
{
"word": "Volgograd"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga, d'un étymon protoslave *Vьlga signifiant « humide, couler » qui donne влага, vlaga « humidité » en bulgare, vlhký « humide » en tchèque. Les Grecs anciens disaient Ρᾶ, Rha, à rapprocher de Rhin et Rhône."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau de Russie en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
228
]
],
"ref": "JeanSellier, Histoire des langues et des peuples qui les parlent, La Découverte, 2019, page 520",
"text": "Au sein de la Fédération de Russie, deux populations de langues mongoles forment des républiques : en Bouriatie, au sud-est du lac Baïkal, elles parlent bouriate (360 000 locuteurs) ; en Kalmoukie, au sud-ouest de la basse Volga, elles parlent kalmouk (150 000 locuteurs)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"ref": "Christian Bobin, Le Muguet Rouge, Gallimard, 2022",
"text": "Cette fois j’ai dû les oublier dans la steppe du côté de Kazan, au bord de la Volga où j’écoutais de vieilles berceuses tchouvaches."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
168
]
],
"ref": "Víctor del Árbol, Toutes les vagues de l’océan, Babel Noir, 2014",
"text": "Le lieu de travail qui lui avait été assigné était à l’époque le plus gros chantier jamais projeté par l’homme : l’immense canal qui devait relier la Moskova à la Volga, pour alimenter la ville en eau et relier par voie fluviale Moscou au Grand Canal blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus grand fleuve d’Europe, qui coule en Russie et se jette dans la mer Caspienne."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vɔ.lɡa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "Vollga"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Wolga"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "فولغا"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "伏尔加河"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "볼가 강"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "Volgo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"word": "ვოლგა"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "Βόλγας"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"word": "וולגה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "ヴォルガ川"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "Edil",
"word": "Еділ"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "Rha"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Wolga"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"word": "ولگا"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Wołga"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"word": "Дарёи Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "İdel"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Volha"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "Атăл"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "Volga"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "Волга"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "sông Volga"
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en galicien",
"Noms propres en galicien issus d’un mot en russe",
"galicien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en galicien"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en hongrois",
"Noms propres en hongrois issus d’un mot en russe",
"hongrois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en hongrois"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en islandais",
"Noms propres en islandais issus d’un mot en russe",
"islandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en islandais"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en italien",
"Noms propres en italien issus d’un mot en russe",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en kurde",
"Noms propres en kurde issus d’un mot en russe",
"kurde"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en kurde"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en letton",
"Noms propres en letton issus d’un mot en russe",
"letton"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en letton"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en lituanien",
"Noms propres en lituanien issus d’un mot en russe",
"lituanien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en lituanien"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien",
"Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en russe",
"norvégien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en norvégien"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en norvégien (nynorsk) issus d’un mot en norvégien",
"Noms propres en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du norvégien Volga."
],
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en norvégien (nynorsk)"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en portugais",
"Noms propres en portugais issus d’un mot en russe",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Volgas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en portugais",
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
70
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonov, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "A história começa na primavera de 1942, numa cidade na margem do Volga, que se chamava Rastiapino e que depois de 1929 passou a chamar-se Dzerjinsk. Este novo nome presta homenagem a Félix Dzerjinski, bolchevique da primeira hora e fundador da polícia política (...)",
"translation": "L’histoire commence au printemps 1942, dans une ville des bords de la Volga qui s’appelait Rastiapino avant la Révolution et depuis 1929 s’appelle Dzerjinsk. Ce nouveau nom rend hommage à Félix Dzerjinski, bolchevik de la première heure et fondateur de la police politique (...)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en portugais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"ref": "Emmanuel Carrère, traduit par Manuela Torres, Limonov, Sextante Editora, 2012",
"text": "Atravessamos Moscovo num Volga preto de vidros fumados e eu quase estava à espera que me vendassem os olhos, mas não, os meus anjos da guarda contentam-se em inspecionar rapidamente o átrio do prédio, em seguida a escada, e por fim o patamar que dá para um pequeno apartamento sombrio, mobilado como um squat, onde dois outros cabeças rapadas matam o tempo a fumar cigarros.",
"translation": "Nous traversons Moscou dans une Volga noire aux vitres fumées et je m’attendrais presque à ce qu’on me bande les yeux, mais non, mes anges gardiens se contentent d’inspecter rapidement la cour de l’immeuble, puis la cage d’escalier, le palier enfin, donnant sur un petit appartement sombre, meublé comme un squat, où deux autres crânes rasés tuent le temps en fumant des cigarettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volga, voiture fabriquée en Union soviétique."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\vˈɔɫ.gɐ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\vˈɔw.gə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en romanche",
"Noms propres en romanche issus d’un mot en russe",
"romanche"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en romanche"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en roumain",
"Noms propres en roumain issus d’un mot en russe",
"roumain"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en roumain"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en norvégien issus d’un mot en serbo-croate",
"Noms propres en serbo-croate",
"serbo-croate"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du serbo-croate Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en serbo-croate"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en slovaque",
"Noms propres en slovaque issus d’un mot en russe",
"slovaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en slovaque"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en slovène",
"Noms propres en slovène issus d’un mot en russe",
"slovène"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau d’Europe en slovène"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en suédois",
"Noms propres en suédois issus d’un mot en russe",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau en turc"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms propres en turc",
"Noms propres en turc issus d’un mot en russe",
"turc"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe Волга, Volga."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cours d’eau en turc"
],
"glosses": [
"Volga."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"word": "Volga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Volga meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.