See IR on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de l’automobile",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Signe distinctif en trafic international des véhicules automobiles immatriculés en Iran, prescrit dans le cadre de la Convention sur la circulation routière de Genève de 1949 et de la Convention sur la signalisation routière de Vienne de 1968."
],
"id": "fr-IR-conv-symbol-itYghxyf",
"topics": [
"automobile"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en conventions internationales de la géographie",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 3166-1 (alpha-2) de l’Iran."
],
"id": "fr-IR-conv-symbol-c4Qta82w",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polymères",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symboles en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polyisoprène synthétique, caoutchouc naturel synthétique."
],
"id": "fr-IR-conv-symbol-tQ7RM-2t",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Inter-City-Express",
"word": "ICE"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "train rapide",
"word": "Schnellzug"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand du chemin de fer",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"InterRegion, train rapide interrégional de certains pays européens."
],
"id": "fr-IR-de-noun-grqF-lpF",
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Abréviations en allemand",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand du militaire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Régiment d'infanterie."
],
"id": "fr-IR-de-noun-vwXH9WV9",
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Ultraviolett"
},
{
"word": "UV"
},
{
"word": "ultraviolette Licht"
},
{
"word": "UV-Licht"
},
{
"word": "Utraviolettstrahlung"
},
{
"word": "UV-Strahlung"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de la physique",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infrarouge, rayonnement infrarouge."
],
"id": "fr-IR-de-noun-mfIWOtDI",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Infrarot"
},
{
"word": "Infrarotstrahlung"
},
{
"word": "IR-Strahlung"
},
{
"word": "thermische Strahlung"
},
{
"word": "Ultrarotstrahlung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en allemand",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en allemand de la physique",
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Infrarouge."
],
"id": "fr-IR-de-adj-ULPo23ha",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Initiales de infrared (« infrarouge »).",
"(2) Initiales de information retrieval (« recherche d'information »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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[
140,
142
],
[
283,
285
]
],
"ref": "Ho SeongHwang, Margaret J. Geller, Dust-Obscured Galaxies in the Local Universe, 2013",
"text": "We compare the physical properties of local DOGs with a control sample of galaxies that have lower S12μm/S0.22μm but have similar redshift, IR luminosity, and stellar mass distributions. […] Many physical properties of local DOGs are similar to those of high-z DOGs, even though the IR luminosities of local objects are an order of magnitude lower than for the high-z objects: the presence of two classes (active galactic nuclei- and star formation-dominated) of DOGs, abnormal faintness in the UV rather than extreme brightness in the mid-infrared, and diverse optical morphology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge."
],
"id": "fr-IR-en-adj-fnClR1c0",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sigles en anglais",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Initiales de infrared (« infrarouge »).",
"(2) Initiales de information retrieval (« recherche d'information »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Sigle"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la physique",
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],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge."
],
"id": "fr-IR-en-noun-fnClR1c0",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’informatique",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recherche d'information."
],
"id": "fr-IR-en-noun-fmTtwG-e",
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RI"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luce ultravioletta"
},
{
"word": "ultravioletto"
},
{
"word": "radiazion ultravioletta"
},
{
"word": "ultravioletto"
},
{
"word": "UV"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de Infrarosso (« infrarouge »)."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien de la physique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge"
],
"id": "fr-IR-it-noun-sZ-ZX~HT",
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infrarosso"
},
{
"sense": "généralement pluriel",
"word": "raggio infrarosso"
},
{
"sense": "généralement pluriel",
"word": "radiazione infrarossa"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RI"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms propres en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de Infrarosso (« infrarouge »)."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abréviation de Italia Reale, nom d’un parti politique italien."
],
"id": "fr-IR-it-name-4NBR~3B7",
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌi.ˈɛr.re\\"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "Inter-City-Express",
"word": "ICE"
}
],
"categories": [
"Abréviations en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Noms communs en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "train rapide",
"word": "Schnellzug"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand du chemin de fer",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"InterRegion, train rapide interrégional de certains pays européens."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Chemin de fer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Noms communs en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand du militaire",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Régiment d'infanterie."
],
"topics": [
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "Ultraviolett"
},
{
"word": "UV"
},
{
"word": "ultraviolette Licht"
},
{
"word": "UV-Licht"
},
{
"word": "Utraviolettstrahlung"
},
{
"word": "UV-Strahlung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Abréviations en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"Noms communs en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de la physique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Infrarouge, rayonnement infrarouge."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Infrarot"
},
{
"word": "Infrarotstrahlung"
},
{
"word": "IR-Strahlung"
},
{
"word": "thermische Strahlung"
},
{
"word": "Ultrarotstrahlung"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en allemand",
"Adjectifs en allemand",
"Lemmes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) Abréviation de Interregio.",
"(Nom commun 2) Abréviation de Infanterieregiment.",
"(nom commun 3) Abréviation de Infrarot.",
"(Adjectif) Abréviation de infrarot."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "non comparable",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en allemand de la physique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en allemand"
],
"glosses": [
"Infrarouge."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\iːɛʁ\\"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Initiales de infrared (« infrarouge »).",
"(2) Initiales de information retrieval (« recherche d'information »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
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{
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[
140,
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[
283,
285
]
],
"ref": "Ho SeongHwang, Margaret J. Geller, Dust-Obscured Galaxies in the Local Universe, 2013",
"text": "We compare the physical properties of local DOGs with a control sample of galaxies that have lower S12μm/S0.22μm but have similar redshift, IR luminosity, and stellar mass distributions. […] Many physical properties of local DOGs are similar to those of high-z DOGs, even though the IR luminosities of local objects are an order of magnitude lower than for the high-z objects: the presence of two classes (active galactic nuclei- and star formation-dominated) of DOGs, abnormal faintness in the UV rather than extreme brightness in the mid-infrared, and diverse optical morphology."
}
],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Sigles en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) Initiales de infrared (« infrarouge »).",
"(2) Initiales de information retrieval (« recherche d'information »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"Sigle"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge."
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’informatique"
],
"glosses": [
"Recherche d'information."
],
"topics": [
"computing"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polymères",
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de l’automobile"
],
"glosses": [
"Signe distinctif en trafic international des véhicules automobiles immatriculés en Iran, prescrit dans le cadre de la Convention sur la circulation routière de Genève de 1949 et de la Convention sur la signalisation routière de Vienne de 1968."
],
"topics": [
"automobile"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polymères",
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en conventions internationales de la géographie"
],
"glosses": [
"Code ISO 3166-1 (alpha-2) de l’Iran."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polymères",
"Symboles en conventions internationales",
"conventions internationales"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Symbole 1) (1936) Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 2) Code défini par la norme ISO 3166. Première letres de Iran.",
"(Symbole 3) Code défini par la norme ISO 1043. Initiales de l’anglais isoprene rubber."
],
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"pos": "symbol",
"pos_title": "Symbole 3",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Polyisoprène synthétique, caoutchouc naturel synthétique."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RI"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "luce ultravioletta"
},
{
"word": "ultravioletto"
},
{
"word": "radiazion ultravioletta"
},
{
"word": "ultravioletto"
},
{
"word": "UV"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de Infrarosso (« infrarouge »)."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de la physique"
],
"glosses": [
"IR, infrarouge"
],
"tags": [
"physical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infrarosso"
},
{
"sense": "généralement pluriel",
"word": "raggio infrarosso"
},
{
"sense": "généralement pluriel",
"word": "radiazione infrarossa"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "RI"
}
],
"categories": [
"Noms propres en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Par abréviation de Infrarosso (« infrarouge »)."
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom propre",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en italien de la politique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en italien"
],
"glosses": [
"Abréviation de Italia Reale, nom d’un parti politique italien."
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌi.ˈɛr.re\\"
}
],
"word": "IR"
}
Download raw JSONL data for IR meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.