See -nik on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suffixe russe -ник, -nik."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dénote une personne."
],
"id": "fr--nik-fr-suffix-AFS7stoW"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suffixe russe -ник, -nik."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dénote une personne."
],
"id": "fr--nik-en-suffix-AFS7stoW"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inuktitut",
"orig": "inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᓂᒃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Syllabaire"
]
},
{
"form": "-mik",
"raw_tags": [
"Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᒥᒃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Syllabaire"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"notes": [
"^([1])\nCe suffixe modifie la consonne qui le précède comme suit :",
"q final devient r ou disparaît en particulier dans le cas des adjectifs.",
"k final devient n ou bien ng.",
"t final devient ti ou disparaît.",
"^([2])\nLes mots ainsi suffixés sont au singulier. Par exemple on dira : iqalunik (iqaluk + -nik) et pas iqaluinik (iqaluit + -nik)."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"^([1])",
":"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Sunatuinnarnik piugusuktuq.",
"text": "ᓱᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᒍᓱᒃᑐᖅ",
"translation": "Il aime tout (n’importe quoi)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"roman": "Aupaluktuniglu qakuqtuniglu pigumajunga.",
"text": "ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᖃᑯᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᒍᒪᔪᖓ",
"translation": "J’en veux des jaunes et des blancs."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"ref": "Hansard de l’assemblée législative du Nunavut. Sourcenᵒ 20011116",
"roman": "Inuit qaujimajummariungmata nanurnik.",
"text": "ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᖕᒪᑕ ᓇᓄᕐᓂᒃ",
"translation": "Les Inuits ont une véritable connaissance des ours polaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marque l’accusatif pluriel des compléments d’objet direct des racines verbales utilisées avec un suffixe pronominal uniactanciel. ^([2])"
],
"id": "fr--nik-iu-suffix-d6nFAMc7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nik\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava suffixés avec -nik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de -n, avec le suffixe -ik."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mbik"
},
{
"word": "-sik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "estunik",
"translation": "Celui qui est mangé (estú : manger)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "zwadenik",
"translation": "Celui qui est réprimandé (zwadé : réprimander, reprendre)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe de verbe, indiquant la personne patient de l’action."
],
"id": "fr--nik-avk-suffix-ADEh3IfS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nik\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais suffixés avec -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de -ny, avec le suffixe -ik. Apparenté au russe -ник, -nik"
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui sert à former un nom de personne humaine ou d'une autre espèce vivante avec certaines caractéristiques."
],
"id": "fr--nik-pl-suffix-glEk9Pwr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à la forme masculine du nom d'un métier ou d'une profession."
],
"id": "fr--nik-pl-suffix-q58lvHqd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à désigner un contenant."
],
"id": "fr--nik-pl-suffix-sJB5UjrQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--nik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--nik.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük réformé",
"orig": "volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui sert à former des adjectifs qui expriment une idée de ressemblance."
],
"id": "fr--nik-vo-suffix-GPLQchOs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Suffixes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suffixe russe -ник, -nik."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dénote une personne."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
"Suffixes en français",
"Traductions en breton",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du suffixe russe -ник, -nik."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dénote une personne."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en inuktitut",
"inuktitut"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ᓂᒃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Syllabaire"
]
},
{
"form": "-mik",
"raw_tags": [
"Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "-ᒥᒃ",
"raw_tags": [
"Syllabaire"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"notes": [
"^([1])\nCe suffixe modifie la consonne qui le précède comme suit :",
"q final devient r ou disparaît en particulier dans le cas des adjectifs.",
"k final devient n ou bien ng.",
"t final devient ti ou disparaît.",
"^([2])\nLes mots ainsi suffixés sont au singulier. Par exemple on dira : iqalunik (iqaluk + -nik) et pas iqaluinik (iqaluit + -nik)."
],
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"raw_tags": [
"^([1])",
":"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en inuktitut"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"roman": "Sunatuinnarnik piugusuktuq.",
"text": "ᓱᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᒍᓱᒃᑐᖅ",
"translation": "Il aime tout (n’importe quoi)."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"roman": "Aupaluktuniglu qakuqtuniglu pigumajunga.",
"text": "ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᖃᑯᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᒍᒪᔪᖓ",
"translation": "J’en veux des jaunes et des blancs."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"ref": "Hansard de l’assemblée législative du Nunavut. Sourcenᵒ 20011116",
"roman": "Inuit qaujimajummariungmata nanurnik.",
"text": "ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᖕᒪᑕ ᓇᓄᕐᓂᒃ",
"translation": "Les Inuits ont une véritable connaissance des ours polaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marque l’accusatif pluriel des compléments d’objet direct des racines verbales utilisées avec un suffixe pronominal uniactanciel. ^([2])"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nik\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en kotava",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -ik",
"Mots en kotava suffixés avec -nik",
"Suffixes en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de -n, avec le suffixe -ik."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"related": [
{
"word": "-mbik"
},
{
"word": "-sik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en kotava"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "estunik",
"translation": "Celui qui est mangé (estú : manger)."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"text": "zwadenik",
"translation": "Celui qui est réprimandé (zwadé : réprimander, reprendre)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixe de verbe, indiquant la personne patient de l’action."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nik\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en polonais",
"Mots en polonais suffixés avec -ik",
"Suffixes en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de -ny, avec le suffixe -ik. Apparenté au russe -ник, -nik"
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui sert à former un nom de personne humaine ou d'une autre espèce vivante avec certaines caractéristiques."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à la forme masculine du nom d'un métier ou d'une profession."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffixe qui sert à désigner un contenant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--nik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf--nik.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--nik.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en volapük réformé",
"volapük réformé"
],
"lang": "Volapük réformé",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en volapük réformé"
],
"glosses": [
"Désinence qui sert à former des adjectifs qui expriment une idée de ressemblance."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "-nik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nik meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.