See 驚く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "驚き"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おどろく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "odoroku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚か",
"hiragana": "おどろか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚き",
"hiragana": "おどろき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いて",
"hiragana": "おどろいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "odoroite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きます",
"hiragana": "おどろきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きません",
"hiragana": "おどろきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かない",
"hiragana": "おどろかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きました",
"hiragana": "おどろきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きませんでした",
"hiragana": "おどろきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いた",
"hiragana": "おどろいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odoroita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かなかった",
"hiragana": "おどろかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くと",
"hiragana": "おどろくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "odoroku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いたら",
"hiragana": "おどろいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "odoroitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚けば",
"hiragana": "おどろけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "odorokeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くなら",
"hiragana": "おどろくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "odoroku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くな",
"hiragana": "おどろくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "odoroku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きなさい",
"hiragana": "おどろきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "odorokinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きなさるな",
"hiragana": "おどろきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "odorokinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いてください",
"hiragana": "おどろいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "odoroite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かないでください",
"hiragana": "おどろかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "odorokanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きながら",
"hiragana": "おどろきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いている",
"hiragana": "おどろいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odoroite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚いたり",
"hiragana": "おどろいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "odoroitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いて",
"hiragana": "おどろいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "odoroite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きましょう",
"hiragana": "おどろきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "odorokimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "驚こう",
"hiragana": "おどろこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "odorokō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きたい",
"hiragana": "おどろきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "odorokitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚かれる",
"hiragana": "おどろかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚かせる",
"hiragana": "おどろかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚ける",
"hiragana": "おどろける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "愕く",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "駭く",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "仰天"
},
{
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"word": "びっくり"
},
{
"word": "びっくり仰天"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être étonné, surpris."
],
"id": "fr-驚く-ja-verb-SjF86f62"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.do.ɾo.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仰天する"
},
{
"word": "驚愕する"
},
{
"word": "びっくりする"
},
{
"word": "びっくり仰天する"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "驚く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "驚き"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おどろく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "odoroku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚か",
"hiragana": "おどろか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚き",
"hiragana": "おどろき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いて",
"hiragana": "おどろいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "odoroite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きます",
"hiragana": "おどろきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きません",
"hiragana": "おどろきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚く",
"hiragana": "おどろく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odoroku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かない",
"hiragana": "おどろかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きました",
"hiragana": "おどろきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きませんでした",
"hiragana": "おどろきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いた",
"hiragana": "おどろいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odoroita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かなかった",
"hiragana": "おどろかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くと",
"hiragana": "おどろくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "odoroku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いたら",
"hiragana": "おどろいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "odoroitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚けば",
"hiragana": "おどろけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "odorokeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くなら",
"hiragana": "おどろくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "odoroku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚け",
"hiragana": "おどろけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "odoroke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚くな",
"hiragana": "おどろくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "odoroku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きなさい",
"hiragana": "おどろきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "odorokinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きなさるな",
"hiragana": "おどろきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "odorokinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いてください",
"hiragana": "おどろいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "odoroite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚かないでください",
"hiragana": "おどろかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "odorokanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きながら",
"hiragana": "おどろきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "odorokinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いている",
"hiragana": "おどろいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odoroite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚いたり",
"hiragana": "おどろいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "odoroitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "驚いて",
"hiragana": "おどろいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "odoroite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きましょう",
"hiragana": "おどろきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "odorokimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "驚こう",
"hiragana": "おどろこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "odorokō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "驚きたい",
"hiragana": "おどろきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "odorokitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚かれる",
"hiragana": "おどろかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚かせる",
"hiragana": "おどろかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "驚ける",
"hiragana": "おどろける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "odorokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/驚く"
},
{
"form": "愕く",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "駭く",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "仰天"
},
{
"word": "驚愕"
},
{
"word": "びっくり"
},
{
"word": "びっくり仰天"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être étonné, surpris."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.do.ɾo.kɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "仰天する"
},
{
"word": "驚愕する"
},
{
"word": "びっくりする"
},
{
"word": "びっくり仰天する"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "驚く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 驚く meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.