See 飛ぶ on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "飛んでもない"
},
{
"word": "飛び移る"
},
{
"word": "飛魚"
},
{
"word": "消し飛ぶ"
},
{
"word": "吹き飛ぶ"
},
{
"word": "飛び出す"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 飛."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とぶ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "トブ",
"ipas": [
"\\to̞˨.bɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"hiragana": "とば",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "toba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"hiragana": "とび",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"hiragana": "とんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛びます",
"hiragana": "とびます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛びません",
"hiragana": "とびません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない",
"hiragana": "とばない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びました",
"hiragana": "とびました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びませんでした",
"hiragana": "とびませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"hiragana": "とんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかった",
"hiragana": "とばなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶと",
"hiragana": "とぶと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tobu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んだら",
"hiragana": "とんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"hiragana": "とべば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tobeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶなら",
"hiragana": "とぶなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tobu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶな",
"hiragana": "とぶな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさい",
"hiragana": "とびなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tobinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさるな",
"hiragana": "とびなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tobinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでください",
"hiragana": "とんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないでください",
"hiragana": "とばないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びながら",
"hiragana": "とびながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tobinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいる",
"hiragana": "とんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んだり",
"hiragana": "とんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"hiragana": "とんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びましょう",
"hiragana": "とびましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tobimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう",
"hiragana": "とぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tobō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたい",
"hiragana": "とびたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tobitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる",
"hiragana": "とばれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる",
"hiragana": "とばせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"hiragana": "とばず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "跳ぶ"
},
{
"word": "翔ぶ"
},
{
"word": "飛ばす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kame mo sora o tobu.",
"text": "亀も空を飛ぶ。",
"translation": "Les tortues aussi volent dans le ciel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voler."
],
"id": "fr-飛ぶ-ja-verb-gz9LC~M~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sauter."
],
"id": "fr-飛ぶ-ja-verb-GmgcP90V"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller vite."
],
"id": "fr-飛ぶ-ja-verb-~-aKemOh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to̞˨.bɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "跳ねる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "飛ぶ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "飛んでもない"
},
{
"word": "飛び移る"
},
{
"word": "飛魚"
},
{
"word": "消し飛ぶ"
},
{
"word": "吹き飛ぶ"
},
{
"word": "飛び出す"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 飛."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とぶ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tobu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "トブ",
"ipas": [
"\\to̞˨.bɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ば",
"hiragana": "とば",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "toba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛び",
"hiragana": "とび",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"hiragana": "とんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛びます",
"hiragana": "とびます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛びません",
"hiragana": "とびません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶ",
"hiragana": "とぶ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばない",
"hiragana": "とばない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びました",
"hiragana": "とびました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びませんでした",
"hiragana": "とびませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んだ",
"hiragana": "とんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばなかった",
"hiragana": "とばなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶと",
"hiragana": "とぶと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tobu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んだら",
"hiragana": "とんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べば",
"hiragana": "とべば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tobeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぶなら",
"hiragana": "とぶなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tobu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛べ",
"hiragana": "とべ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tobe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ぶな",
"hiragana": "とぶな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさい",
"hiragana": "とびなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tobinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びなさるな",
"hiragana": "とびなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tobinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでください",
"hiragana": "とんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛ばないでください",
"hiragana": "とばないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tobanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びながら",
"hiragana": "とびながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tobinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "飛んでいる",
"hiragana": "とんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んだり",
"hiragana": "とんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛んで",
"hiragana": "とんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びましょう",
"hiragana": "とびましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tobimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ぼう",
"hiragana": "とぼう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tobō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "飛びたい",
"hiragana": "とびたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tobitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばれる",
"hiragana": "とばれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばせる",
"hiragana": "とばせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
},
{
"form": "飛ばず",
"hiragana": "とばず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tobazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/飛ぶ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "跳ぶ"
},
{
"word": "翔ぶ"
},
{
"word": "飛ばす"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kame mo sora o tobu.",
"text": "亀も空を飛ぶ。",
"translation": "Les tortues aussi volent dans le ciel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voler."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sauter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Aller vite."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to̞˨.bɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "跳ねる"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "飛ぶ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 飛ぶ meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.