See 難しい on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "簡単"
},
{
"word": "たやすい"
},
{
"word": "易しい"
},
{
"word": "容易"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "気難しい"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろ",
"hiragana": "むずかしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"hiragana": "むずかしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"hiragana": "むずかしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"hiragana": "むずかしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しけれ",
"hiragana": "むずかしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかれ",
"hiragana": "むずかしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくない",
"hiragana": "むずかしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかった",
"hiragana": "むずかしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかった",
"hiragana": "むずかしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しいです",
"hiragana": "むずかしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashii desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくないです",
"hiragana": "むずかしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったです",
"hiragana": "むずかしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "むずかしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくて",
"hiragana": "むずかしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しければ",
"hiragana": "むずかしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったら",
"hiragana": "むずかしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろう",
"hiragana": "むずかしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"hiragana": "むずかしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難しさ",
"hiragana": "むずかしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "muzukashisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい"
},
{
"form": "むつかしい",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "Muzukashii mondai.",
"text": "難しい問題。",
"translation": "Un problème difficile."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "Jinsei wa muzukashii desu ne.",
"text": "人生は難しいですね。",
"translation": "La vie est difficile, n’est-ce pas ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être difficile."
],
"id": "fr-難しい-ja-adj-WYgSm~xP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"roman": "Ichinen inai no kansei wa muzukashii.",
"text": "一年以内の完成は難しい。",
"translation": "Il est probablement impossible de le compléter en un an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être probablement impossible."
],
"id": "fr-難しい-ja-adj-3EPXR8wP",
"note": "Le locuteur veut dire que c’est trop difficile et impossible, non pas que c’est difficile mais possible"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.dzɯ.ka.ɕi.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "難い"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "むずい"
}
],
"word": "難しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "簡単"
},
{
"word": "たやすい"
},
{
"word": "易しい"
},
{
"word": "容易"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "気難しい"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むずかしい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muzukashii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろ",
"hiragana": "むずかしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"hiragana": "むずかしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"hiragana": "むずかしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しい",
"hiragana": "むずかしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しけれ",
"hiragana": "むずかしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかれ",
"hiragana": "むずかしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "muzukashikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくない",
"hiragana": "むずかしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかった",
"hiragana": "むずかしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかった",
"hiragana": "むずかしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しいです",
"hiragana": "むずかしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashii desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくないです",
"hiragana": "むずかしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったです",
"hiragana": "むずかしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "むずかしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "難しくて",
"hiragana": "むずかしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しければ",
"hiragana": "むずかしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかったら",
"hiragana": "むずかしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "難しかろう",
"hiragana": "むずかしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "難しく",
"hiragana": "むずかしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "muzukashiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "難しさ",
"hiragana": "むずかしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "muzukashisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/難しい"
},
{
"form": "むつかしい",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"roman": "Muzukashii mondai.",
"text": "難しい問題。",
"translation": "Un problème difficile."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "Jinsei wa muzukashii desu ne.",
"text": "人生は難しいですね。",
"translation": "La vie est difficile, n’est-ce pas ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être difficile."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"roman": "Ichinen inai no kansei wa muzukashii.",
"text": "一年以内の完成は難しい。",
"translation": "Il est probablement impossible de le compléter en un an."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être probablement impossible."
],
"note": "Le locuteur veut dire que c’est trop difficile et impossible, non pas que c’est difficile mais possible"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.dzɯ.ka.ɕi.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "困難"
},
{
"word": "難い"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "むずい"
}
],
"word": "難しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難しい meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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