See 近 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "遠",
"roman": "yuǎn",
"translation": "loin",
"word": "远"
},
{
"alt": "遙遠",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"translation": "distant, éloigné",
"word": "遥远"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minnan",
"orig": "minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"translation": "s'approcher",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "approcher"
},
{
"alt": "瀕近",
"roman": "bīnjìn",
"translation": "être près",
"word": "濒近"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"translation": "proximité, environs",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"alt": "將近",
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"translation": "environ, presque",
"word": "将近"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"translation": "approcher, être près",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "jìndài",
"translation": "contemporain, époque récente",
"word": "近代"
},
{
"alt": "近國",
"roman": "jìnguó",
"translation": "pays proche",
"word": "近国"
},
{
"alt": "臨近",
"roman": "línjìn",
"translation": "être proche",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"roman": "jiùjìn",
"translation": "proche, à proximité",
"word": "就近"
},
{
"alt": "鄰近",
"roman": "línjìn",
"translation": "voisin, voisinage",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"translation": "approximatif",
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"alt": "近況",
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"translation": "situation actuelle",
"word": "近况"
},
{
"alt": "近來",
"roman": "jìnlái",
"translation": "depuis peu",
"word": "近来"
},
{
"alt": "近親",
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"translation": "proche parent",
"word": "近亲"
},
{
"roman": "jìnsì",
"translation": "similaire",
"word": "近似"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyīn",
"translation": "cause immédiate",
"word": "近因"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"translation": "s'approcher",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"roman": "pòjìn",
"translation": "imminent",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"alt": "淺近",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"translation": "simple",
"word": "浅近"
},
{
"alt": "親近",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"translation": "intime, proche",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tàijìn",
"translation": "trop près",
"word": "太近"
},
{
"alt": "貼近",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"translation": "coller de près",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjìn",
"translation": "à peu près",
"word": "相近"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìn",
"translation": "récemment, il y a peu",
"word": "新近"
},
{
"roman": "zuìjìn",
"translation": "le plus proche",
"word": "最近"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Proche."
],
"id": "fr-近-zh-adj-pI0qzO~R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intime."
],
"id": "fr-近-zh-adj-61WKjFb3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕin˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕin˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìn.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Zh-jìn.ogg/Zh-jìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kan⁵, gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiun, khiûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "kūn, kǔn, kīn, kīrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng⁶, bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "jjin (T3)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɨn^X\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɨnᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*N-kərʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*s-N-kərʔ-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*ɡɯnʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*ɡɯns\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 근"
],
"id": "fr-近-ko-character-v3lMbEza"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : 가까울 근"
],
"id": "fr-近-ko-character-LDk2pATk"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : geun"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : kŭn"
},
{
"text": "Yale : kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
],
"id": "fr-近-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "近い"
},
{
"word": "近頃"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近視"
},
{
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"word": "近郷"
},
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"word": "近辺"
},
{
"word": "附近"
},
{
"word": "最近"
},
{
"word": "近親相姦"
},
{
"sense": "distance de combat rapproché",
"word": "近間"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-近-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "//"
},
{
"ipa": "きん (kin), こん (kon)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ちかい (chikai)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"cận",
"cặn",
"gàn",
"gần"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(cận, cặn, gàn, gần)"
],
"id": "fr-近-vi-character-dwQkjl-x"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "遠",
"roman": "yuǎn",
"translation": "loin",
"word": "远"
},
{
"alt": "遙遠",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"translation": "distant, éloigné",
"word": "遥远"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en chinois",
"Adjectifs en minnan",
"Sinogrammes en minnan",
"chinois",
"minnan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āijìn",
"translation": "s'approcher",
"word": "挨近"
},
{
"roman": "bījìn",
"word": "approcher"
},
{
"alt": "瀕近",
"roman": "bīnjìn",
"translation": "être près",
"word": "濒近"
},
{
"roman": "fùjìn",
"translation": "proximité, environs",
"word": "附近"
},
{
"alt": "將近",
"roman": "jiāngjìn",
"translation": "environ, presque",
"word": "将近"
},
{
"roman": "jiējìn",
"translation": "approcher, être près",
"word": "接近"
},
{
"roman": "jìndài",
"translation": "contemporain, époque récente",
"word": "近代"
},
{
"alt": "近國",
"roman": "jìnguó",
"translation": "pays proche",
"word": "近国"
},
{
"alt": "臨近",
"roman": "línjìn",
"translation": "être proche",
"word": "临近"
},
{
"roman": "jiùjìn",
"translation": "proche, à proximité",
"word": "就近"
},
{
"alt": "鄰近",
"roman": "línjìn",
"translation": "voisin, voisinage",
"word": "邻近"
},
{
"roman": "jìnhu",
"translation": "approximatif",
"word": "近乎"
},
{
"alt": "近況",
"roman": "jìnkuàng",
"translation": "situation actuelle",
"word": "近况"
},
{
"alt": "近來",
"roman": "jìnlái",
"translation": "depuis peu",
"word": "近来"
},
{
"alt": "近親",
"roman": "jìnqīn",
"translation": "proche parent",
"word": "近亲"
},
{
"roman": "jìnsì",
"translation": "similaire",
"word": "近似"
},
{
"roman": "jìnyīn",
"translation": "cause immédiate",
"word": "近因"
},
{
"roman": "kàojìn",
"translation": "s'approcher",
"word": "靠近"
},
{
"roman": "pòjìn",
"translation": "imminent",
"word": "迫近"
},
{
"alt": "淺近",
"roman": "qiǎnjìn",
"translation": "simple",
"word": "浅近"
},
{
"alt": "親近",
"roman": "qīnjìn",
"translation": "intime, proche",
"word": "亲近"
},
{
"roman": "tàijìn",
"translation": "trop près",
"word": "太近"
},
{
"alt": "貼近",
"roman": "tiējìn",
"translation": "coller de près",
"word": "贴近"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngjìn",
"translation": "à peu près",
"word": "相近"
},
{
"roman": "xīnjìn",
"translation": "récemment, il y a peu",
"word": "新近"
},
{
"roman": "zuìjìn",
"translation": "le plus proche",
"word": "最近"
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Proche."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intime."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕin˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕin˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ"
},
{
"audio": "zh-jìn.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Zh-jìn.ogg/Zh-jìn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-jìn.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "kan⁵, gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiun, khiûn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"minbei",
"KCR"
],
"zh_pron": "gṳ̄ing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "kūn, kǔn, kīn, kīrn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "geng⁶, bhua⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "jjin (T3)"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɨn^X\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɨnᴴ\\",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Chinese"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*N-kərʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*s-N-kərʔ-s\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*ɡɯnʔ\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\*ɡɯns\\",
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
]
}
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 근"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : 가까울 근"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : geun"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : kŭn"
},
{
"text": "Yale : kun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "近い"
},
{
"word": "近頃"
},
{
"word": "近く"
},
{
"word": "近道"
},
{
"word": "近視"
},
{
"word": "近眼"
},
{
"word": "近郷"
},
{
"word": "近所"
},
{
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"word": "近辺"
},
{
"word": "附近"
},
{
"word": "最近"
},
{
"word": "近親相姦"
},
{
"sense": "distance de combat rapproché",
"word": "近間"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "//"
},
{
"ipa": "きん (kin), こん (kon)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ちかい (chikai)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en chinois",
"Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"cận",
"cặn",
"gàn",
"gần"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(cận, cặn, gàn, gần)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "近"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.