See 込む on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "空く"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "意気込む"
},
{
"word": "入り込む"
},
{
"word": "送り込む"
},
{
"word": "思い込む"
},
{
"word": "買い込む"
},
{
"word": "考え込む"
},
{
"word": "差し込む"
},
{
"word": "射し込む"
},
{
"word": "包み込む"
},
{
"word": "釣り込む"
},
{
"word": "連れ込む"
},
{
"word": "閉じ込む"
},
{
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"word": "乗り込む"
},
{
"word": "引き込む"
},
{
"word": "引き摺り込む"
},
{
"word": "引っ込む"
},
{
"word": "引っ張り込む"
},
{
"word": "吹き込む"
},
{
"word": "踏み込む"
},
{
"word": "舞い込む"
},
{
"word": "巻き込む"
},
{
"word": "読み込む"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 込."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"hiragana": "こま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "koma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込み",
"hiragana": "こみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "komi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"hiragana": "こんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "konde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込みます",
"hiragana": "こみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込みません",
"hiragana": "こみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込まない",
"hiragana": "こまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みました",
"hiragana": "こみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みませんでした",
"hiragana": "こみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"hiragana": "こんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "konda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込まなかった",
"hiragana": "こまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込むと",
"hiragana": "こむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "komu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んだら",
"hiragana": "こんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"hiragana": "こめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "komeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込むなら",
"hiragana": "こむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "komu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込むな",
"hiragana": "こむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みなさい",
"hiragana": "こみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みなさるな",
"hiragana": "こみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込んでください",
"hiragana": "こんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "konde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まないでください",
"hiragana": "こまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みながら",
"hiragana": "こみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "込んでいる",
"hiragana": "こんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "konde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んだり",
"hiragana": "こんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"hiragana": "こんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "konde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みましょう",
"hiragana": "こみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "komimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込もう",
"hiragana": "こもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みたい",
"hiragana": "こみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "komitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込まれる",
"hiragana": "こまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込ませる",
"hiragana": "こませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込める",
"hiragana": "こめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "混む"
},
{
"word": "込める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être plein, encombré."
],
"id": "fr-込む-ja-verb-GTibVPT8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être immergé, plongé (dans le travail, le silence, ses pensées, etc)."
],
"id": "fr-込む-ja-verb-VNGz-rzG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire exprimant une idée d’action qui se déroule avec une grande intensité."
],
"id": "fr-込む-ja-verb-5eaSA8Pb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire exprimant une idée d’action qui se fait en entrant ou en imposant l’entrée de."
],
"id": "fr-込む-ja-verb-jF1YDC2E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "込む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "空く"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "意気込む"
},
{
"word": "入り込む"
},
{
"word": "送り込む"
},
{
"word": "思い込む"
},
{
"word": "買い込む"
},
{
"word": "考え込む"
},
{
"word": "差し込む"
},
{
"word": "射し込む"
},
{
"word": "包み込む"
},
{
"word": "釣り込む"
},
{
"word": "連れ込む"
},
{
"word": "閉じ込む"
},
{
"word": "飲み込む"
},
{
"word": "乗り込む"
},
{
"word": "引き込む"
},
{
"word": "引き摺り込む"
},
{
"word": "引っ込む"
},
{
"word": "引っ張り込む"
},
{
"word": "吹き込む"
},
{
"word": "踏み込む"
},
{
"word": "舞い込む"
},
{
"word": "巻き込む"
},
{
"word": "読み込む"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 込."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "komu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込ま",
"hiragana": "こま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "koma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込み",
"hiragana": "こみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "komi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"hiragana": "こんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "konde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込みます",
"hiragana": "こみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込みません",
"hiragana": "こみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込む",
"hiragana": "こむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込まない",
"hiragana": "こまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みました",
"hiragana": "こみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "komimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込みませんでした",
"hiragana": "こみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "込んだ",
"hiragana": "こんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "konda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込まなかった",
"hiragana": "こまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込むと",
"hiragana": "こむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "komu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んだら",
"hiragana": "こんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込めば",
"hiragana": "こめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "komeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込むなら",
"hiragana": "こむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "komu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込め",
"hiragana": "こめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込むな",
"hiragana": "こむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みなさい",
"hiragana": "こみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みなさるな",
"hiragana": "こみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込んでください",
"hiragana": "こんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "konde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込まないでください",
"hiragana": "こまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "komanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "込みながら",
"hiragana": "こみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "込んでいる",
"hiragana": "こんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "konde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んだり",
"hiragana": "こんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込んで",
"hiragana": "こんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "konde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みましょう",
"hiragana": "こみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "komimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込もう",
"hiragana": "こもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "komō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "込みたい",
"hiragana": "こみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "komitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込まれる",
"hiragana": "こまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込ませる",
"hiragana": "こませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
},
{
"form": "込める",
"hiragana": "こめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "komeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/込む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "混む"
},
{
"word": "込める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Être plein, encombré."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être immergé, plongé (dans le travail, le silence, ses pensées, etc)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire exprimant une idée d’action qui se déroule avec une grande intensité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire exprimant une idée d’action qui se fait en entrant ou en imposant l’entrée de."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "込む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 込む meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.