See 踏む on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "踏み込む"
},
{
"word": "踏み替える"
},
{
"word": "踏み出す"
},
{
"word": "踏み台"
},
{
"word": "踏み躙る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"hiragana": "ふま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"hiragana": "ふみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"hiragana": "ふんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "funde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"hiragana": "ふみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏みません",
"hiragana": "ふみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"hiragana": "ふまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みました",
"hiragana": "ふみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"hiragana": "ふんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "funda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかった",
"hiragana": "ふまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むと",
"hiragana": "ふむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んだら",
"hiragana": "ふんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"hiragana": "ふめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏むなら",
"hiragana": "ふむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むな",
"hiragana": "ふむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさい",
"hiragana": "ふみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでください",
"hiragana": "ふんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "funde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないでください",
"hiragana": "ふまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みながら",
"hiragana": "ふみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいる",
"hiragana": "ふんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "funde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んだり",
"hiragana": "ふんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"hiragana": "ふんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "funde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みましょう",
"hiragana": "ふみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"hiragana": "ふもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたい",
"hiragana": "ふみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"hiragana": "ふまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"hiragana": "ふませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"hiragana": "ふめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "履む"
},
{
"word": "践む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Écraser, marcher sur, appuyer avec le pied, fouler."
],
"id": "fr-踏む-ja-verb-A~jk-NcX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "踏む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "踏み込む"
},
{
"word": "踏み替える"
},
{
"word": "踏み出す"
},
{
"word": "踏み台"
},
{
"word": "踏み躙る"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏ま",
"hiragana": "ふま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏み",
"hiragana": "ふみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"hiragana": "ふんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "funde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏みます",
"hiragana": "ふみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏みません",
"hiragana": "ふみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏む",
"hiragana": "ふむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まない",
"hiragana": "ふまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みました",
"hiragana": "ふみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んだ",
"hiragana": "ふんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "funda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まなかった",
"hiragana": "ふまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むと",
"hiragana": "ふむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んだら",
"hiragana": "ふんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏めば",
"hiragana": "ふめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏むなら",
"hiragana": "ふむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏め",
"hiragana": "ふめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏むな",
"hiragana": "ふむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさい",
"hiragana": "ふみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでください",
"hiragana": "ふんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "funde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏まないでください",
"hiragana": "ふまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みながら",
"hiragana": "ふみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "踏んでいる",
"hiragana": "ふんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "funde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んだり",
"hiragana": "ふんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏んで",
"hiragana": "ふんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "funde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みましょう",
"hiragana": "ふみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏もう",
"hiragana": "ふもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "踏みたい",
"hiragana": "ふみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏まれる",
"hiragana": "ふまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏ませる",
"hiragana": "ふませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
},
{
"form": "踏める",
"hiragana": "ふめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/踏む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "履む"
},
{
"word": "践む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Écraser, marcher sur, appuyer avec le pied, fouler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ.mɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "踏む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.