See 触る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ら",
"hiragana": "さわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触り",
"hiragana": "さわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触って",
"hiragana": "さわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ります",
"hiragana": "さわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触りません",
"hiragana": "さわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触らない",
"hiragana": "さわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りました",
"hiragana": "さわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "触りませんでした",
"hiragana": "さわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"hiragana": "さわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触らなかった",
"hiragana": "さわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触ると",
"hiragana": "さわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sawaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ったら",
"hiragana": "さわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sawattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れば",
"hiragana": "さわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sawareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触るなら",
"hiragana": "さわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sawaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触るな",
"hiragana": "さわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りなさい",
"hiragana": "さわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "sawarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りなさるな",
"hiragana": "さわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "sawarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触ってください",
"hiragana": "さわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らないでください",
"hiragana": "さわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りながら",
"hiragana": "さわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sawarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "触っている",
"hiragana": "さわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ったり",
"hiragana": "さわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sawattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触って",
"hiragana": "さわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りましょう",
"hiragana": "さわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sawarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ろう",
"hiragana": "さわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sawarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りたい",
"hiragana": "さわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sawaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触られる",
"hiragana": "さわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触らせる",
"hiragana": "さわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触らず",
"hiragana": "さわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sawaru dake demo uzukimasu.",
"text": "触るだけでも疼きます。",
"translation": "Même si cela n’est que toucher, cela fait mal."
},
{
"roman": "Sawaruna!",
"text": "触るな！",
"translation": "Pas touche !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toucher, palper, sentir."
],
"id": "fr-触る-ja-verb-0HMd0U4s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.wa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "触る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "さわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sawaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ら",
"hiragana": "さわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触り",
"hiragana": "さわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触って",
"hiragana": "さわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ります",
"hiragana": "さわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触りません",
"hiragana": "さわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触る",
"hiragana": "さわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触らない",
"hiragana": "さわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りました",
"hiragana": "さわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "触りませんでした",
"hiragana": "さわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "触った",
"hiragana": "さわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触らなかった",
"hiragana": "さわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触ると",
"hiragana": "さわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sawaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ったら",
"hiragana": "さわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sawattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れば",
"hiragana": "さわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sawareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触るなら",
"hiragana": "さわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sawaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触れ",
"hiragana": "さわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "saware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触るな",
"hiragana": "さわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りなさい",
"hiragana": "さわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "sawarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りなさるな",
"hiragana": "さわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "sawarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触ってください",
"hiragana": "さわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sawatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触らないでください",
"hiragana": "さわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sawaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "触りながら",
"hiragana": "さわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sawarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "触っている",
"hiragana": "さわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ったり",
"hiragana": "さわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sawattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触って",
"hiragana": "さわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sawatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りましょう",
"hiragana": "さわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sawarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触ろう",
"hiragana": "さわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sawarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "触りたい",
"hiragana": "さわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sawaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触られる",
"hiragana": "さわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触らせる",
"hiragana": "さわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
},
{
"form": "触らず",
"hiragana": "さわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sawarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/触る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Sawaru dake demo uzukimasu.",
"text": "触るだけでも疼きます。",
"translation": "Même si cela n’est que toucher, cela fait mal."
},
{
"roman": "Sawaruna!",
"text": "触るな！",
"translation": "Pas touche !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toucher, palper, sentir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sa.wa.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "触る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 触る meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.