See 苦瓜 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 苦 (kǔ) (« amer ») et 瓜 (guā) (« cucurbitacée »), littéralement « cucurbitacée amer »."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Classificateur : 個／个 (gè)\n:* 一个苦瓜 yī gè kǔguā: une margose"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Margose (momordica charantia), également appelé concombre amer, melon amer, momordique, pomme de merveille, poire balsamique, concombre africain, courge amère, paroka ou mangé coolie. Plante grimpante de la famille des cucurbitacée, donc apparentée à la courge, cultivée dans les pays chauds pour son fruit comestible bien que très amer."
],
"id": "fr-苦瓜-zh-noun-ZLTRMoOY",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʰu˨˩ ku̯a̠˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fuː˩˥ kʷaː˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"にがうり"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Concombre amer, margose, momordique."
],
"id": "fr-苦瓜-ja-noun-hcB3ctLS"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"つるれいし, tsurureishi"
],
"word": "蔓茘枝"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawaïen",
"orig": "okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais にがうり (苦瓜) et au yonaguni ぐや (苦瓜)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ごーやー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "gooyaa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en okinawaïen de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Momordique (Momordica charantia)."
],
"id": "fr-苦瓜-ryu-noun-dq6UO4cZ",
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡo̞ː.jɑ̟ː\\"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trà khổ qua"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"khổ qua"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en vietnamien de la gastronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concombre amer, margose, momordique."
],
"id": "fr-苦瓜-vi-noun-hcB3ctLS",
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mướp đắng"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni",
"orig": "yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais にがうり (苦瓜)."
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en yonaguni de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Momordique (Momordica charantia)."
],
"id": "fr-苦瓜-yoi-noun-dq6UO4cZ",
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.ja\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ぐや"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 苦 (kǔ) (« amer ») et 瓜 (guā) (« cucurbitacée »), littéralement « cucurbitacée amer »."
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"notes": [
"Classificateur : 個／个 (gè)\n:* 一个苦瓜 yī gè kǔguā: une margose"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en chinois de la botanique",
"Lexique en chinois de la gastronomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Margose (momordica charantia), également appelé concombre amer, melon amer, momordique, pomme de merveille, poire balsamique, concombre africain, courge amère, paroka ou mangé coolie. Plante grimpante de la famille des cucurbitacée, donc apparentée à la courge, cultivée dans les pays chauds pour son fruit comestible bien que très amer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kʰu˨˩ ku̯a̠˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\fuː˩˥ kʷaː˥\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Peh-oe-ji",
"Hokkien",
"Fujian",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh_pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Chaozhou",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "ku³ gua¹"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"にがうり"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Concombre amer, margose, momordique."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"つるれいし, tsurureishi"
],
"word": "蔓茘枝"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en okinawaïen",
"okinawaïen"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais にがうり (苦瓜) et au yonaguni ぐや (苦瓜)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ごーやー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "gooyaa",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en okinawaïen",
"Lexique en okinawaïen de la cuisine",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en okinawaïen"
],
"glosses": [
"Momordique (Momordica charantia)."
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡo̞ː.jɑ̟ː\\"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en vietnamien issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en vietnamien",
"vietnamien"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trà khổ qua"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique."
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"khổ qua"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en vietnamien de la botanique",
"Lexique en vietnamien de la gastronomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Concombre amer, margose, momordique."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Gastronomie"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mướp đắng"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en yonaguni",
"yonaguni"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais にがうり (苦瓜)."
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en yonaguni",
"Lexique en yonaguni de la cuisine"
],
"glosses": [
"Momordique (Momordica charantia)."
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"cuisine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.ja\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ぐや"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦瓜 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.