See 苦しい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くるしい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかろ",
"hiragana": "くるしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しく",
"hiragana": "くるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kurushiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しい",
"hiragana": "くるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kurushii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しい",
"hiragana": "くるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kurushii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しけれ",
"hiragana": "くるしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかれ",
"hiragana": "くるしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくない",
"hiragana": "くるしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかった",
"hiragana": "くるしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくなかった",
"hiragana": "くるしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しいです",
"hiragana": "くるしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushii desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくないです",
"hiragana": "くるしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかったです",
"hiragana": "くるしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "くるしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくて",
"hiragana": "くるしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しければ",
"hiragana": "くるしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかったら",
"hiragana": "くるしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかろう",
"hiragana": "くるしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しく",
"hiragana": "くるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しさ",
"hiragana": "くるしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kurushisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"word": "苦しそう"
},
{
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"word": "寝苦しい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "Seikatsu ga kurushii.",
"text": "生活が苦しい。",
"translation": "La vie est douloureuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Douloureux."
],
"id": "fr-苦しい-ja-adj-dzCf33SO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾɯ.ɕi.i\\"
}
],
"word": "苦しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くるしい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurushii",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかろ",
"hiragana": "くるしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しく",
"hiragana": "くるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kurushiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しい",
"hiragana": "くるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kurushii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しい",
"hiragana": "くるしい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kurushii",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しけれ",
"hiragana": "くるしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかれ",
"hiragana": "くるしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kurushikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくない",
"hiragana": "くるしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかった",
"hiragana": "くるしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくなかった",
"hiragana": "くるしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しいです",
"hiragana": "くるしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushii desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくないです",
"hiragana": "くるしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかったです",
"hiragana": "くるしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "くるしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しくて",
"hiragana": "くるしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しければ",
"hiragana": "くるしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかったら",
"hiragana": "くるしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しかろう",
"hiragana": "くるしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しく",
"hiragana": "くるしく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurushiku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦しさ",
"hiragana": "くるしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kurushisa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/苦しい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"word": "苦しそう"
},
{
"word": "苦しめる"
},
{
"word": "寝苦しい"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"roman": "Seikatsu ga kurushii.",
"text": "生活が苦しい。",
"translation": "La vie est douloureuse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Douloureux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾɯ.ɕi.i\\"
}
],
"word": "苦しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦しい meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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