See 習 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms de famille en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 習仲勛 (Xí Zhòngxūn)."
],
"id": "fr-習-zh-name-YSyRUUDQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"请习近平记住这个画面：習仲勋文革中被批斗。 — (« 文革50年：请习近平勿让此景再现中國必须再次反文革 », 博聞社, 16 mai 2016)\nQǐng Xí Jìnpíng jì zhù zhège huàmiàn: Xí Zhòngxūn WénGé zhōng bèi pīdòu.\n#*: S’il vous plaît, Xi Jinping, souvenez-vous de cette image : Xi Zhongxun a été critiqué pendant la Révolution culturelle."
],
"id": "fr-習-zh-name-27KQVlbT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xí"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaap⁶"
}
],
"tags": [
"surename"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "学习",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "étudier"
},
{
"alt": "练习",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "pratiquer"
},
{
"word": "s'entraîner"
},
{
"word": "s'exercer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer"
],
"id": "fr-習-zh-verb-Pc1zkre2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaap⁶"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 습"
],
"id": "fr-習-ko-character-AmLNKEYC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : 익힐 습, 거듭 습"
],
"id": "fr-習-ko-character-oU0OeDVc"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : seup"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sŭp"
},
{
"text": "Yale : sup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
],
"id": "fr-習-ko-character-4EF9Kf0u"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"id": "fr-習-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "しゅう (shū), じゅう (jū)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ならう (narau), ならい (narai)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"tập",
"chập",
"dập",
"giặp",
"tấp",
"xập",
"sập"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(tập, chập, dập, giặp, tấp, xập, sập)"
],
"id": "fr-習-vi-character-YQJ-nP7x"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Coréen",
"orig": "coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamien",
"orig": "vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"tập"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"S’essayer à voler dans les airs, exercer ses ailes."
],
"id": "fr-習-vi-verb-8IClPmhl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Apprendre, s'accoutumer."
],
"id": "fr-習-vi-verb-m7UCTwRZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer."
],
"id": "fr-習-vi-verb-1PorYH68"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "học tập"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms de famille en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "Nom de famille",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom de famille chinois, porté notamment par 習仲勛 (Xí Zhòngxūn)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en chinois"
],
"glosses": [
"请习近平记住这个画面：習仲勋文革中被批斗。 — (« 文革50年：请习近平勿让此景再现中國必须再次反文革 », 博聞社, 16 mai 2016)\nQǐng Xí Jìnpíng jì zhù zhège huàmiàn: Xí Zhòngxūn WénGé zhōng bèi pīdòu.\n#*: S’il vous plaît, Xi Jinping, souvenez-vous de cette image : Xi Zhongxun a été critiqué pendant la Révolution culturelle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xí"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaap⁶"
}
],
"tags": [
"surename"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "学习",
"roman": "xuéxí",
"word": "étudier"
},
{
"alt": "练习",
"roman": "liànxí",
"word": "pratiquer"
},
{
"word": "s'entraîner"
},
{
"word": "s'exercer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "习",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi˧˥\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "hi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "si"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jaap⁶"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en coréen",
"coréen"
],
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hangeul : 습"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Eumhun : 익힐 습, 거듭 습"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Romanisation révisée du coréen : seup"
},
{
"text": "Romanisation McCune-Reischauer : sŭp"
},
{
"text": "Yale : sup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanisation :"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "しゅう (shū), じゅう (jū)",
"raw_tags": [
"On’yomi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ならう (narau), ならい (narai)",
"raw_tags": [
"Kun’yomi"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sinogrammes en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"pos_title": "Sinogramme",
"raw_tags": [
"tập",
"chập",
"dập",
"giặp",
"tấp",
"xập",
"sập"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(tập, chập, dập, giặp, tấp, xập, sập)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
],
"word": "習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en vietnamien",
"chinois",
"coréen",
"japonais",
"vietnamien"
],
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"tập"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"S’essayer à voler dans les airs, exercer ses ailes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Apprendre, s'accoutumer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pratiquer."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "học tập"
}
],
"word": "習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 習 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.